1、从句和非谓语动词的转化,1.Study hard and you will succeed. =Study hard . You will succeed. =If you study hard, you will succeed. =Studying hard, you will succeed. 2.Hurry up or you will be late for class. Hurry up. you will not be late for class. =If you dont hurry up ,you will be late for class. =Not hurrying
2、up, you will be late for class.,句 法,1.简单句,陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句,2.并列句,3.主从复合句,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,名词性从句,定语从句,状语从句,非谓语动词,句子的分类,非谓语动词与从句间的相互关系及转换:英语中的非谓语动词是整个英语语法当中非常重要的部分，也是英语学习的一个难点。非谓语动词作句子成分时与相应的从句有着千丝万缕的联系，它们之间可以有条件的进行相互转换。,复合句 非谓语词,分词短语与从句的转换: 学非谓,讲联系,非动宾,便主谓;被动关系加ED,主动关系加ING; 加 ,减 变三字,规律解难题.,I. v-in
3、g 形式与从句之间的转换,1.v-ing形式作主语可换成that引导的主语从句,=That the students know,1）The students knowingEnglish helps them in learning French.,=That she was chosen,2)Her being chosenmade us very happy.,=That he was out of work,His being out of workmade hisparents worried,2.v-ing形式作宾语或宾补可换成that引导的宾语从句,=that I havent a
4、ccept,1）I regret not having acceptedyour advice.,=that we (should) make better,2）He suggests us making betteruse of the school library.,=that the street was lined,3)He found the street lined with people the next morning,3.v-ing形式作表语可换成that引导的表语从句,3）The question is many peoples being trapped in the f
5、ire.,= that you depend,1）Our worry is your depending too much on him.,=that he hasnt,2）The trouble is his not having enough money to support his family.,=that many people are trapped,4.v-ing形式作定语可换成that, who, whic引导的定语从句,=which has been built,1）We will study in a building built recently.,= who is ta
6、lking to,2）The man talking toTom is his young brother.,=that faces south.,3）He lives in a house facing south,5. v-ing形式作状语可换成相应状语从句,3）Educated by the Party, he became a great fighter(原因).,=as soon as I arrive,1）On arriving there ,I will telephone you(时间).,=while I was waiting,2）(while) waiting for t
7、he bus, I caught sight of her(时间).,=As he was educated,6) (Though)having made great achievement (让步), he didnt pride.,=Because I hadnt,4) Not having received an answer, I wrote again.(原因).,=If we had been given,5) (If)given enough time, we couldhave done it better.,= Though he had,6.分词短语在句中作状语可以表示”伴
8、随”,结果,相当于一个并列句,因此可以和and连接的并列句转换,也可以和with复合结构转,=and we followed him,=,with his daughter much money.,=and left,1）He died, leaving,2）The teacher entered the lab,followed by the students,=and he was followed by the students,=with us following him,7.be+形容词+介词+ing可与be+形容词+that从句转换,=that our team had won,1
9、)He was afraid of being scolded for his mistake,=that he was,2)He was astonished at her knowing you.,=that she knew you,3)He heard the news of our team having won,8.分词的独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间、原因条件等和相应的时间、原因、条件等状语从句转换；伴随状语多并列句转换。,3）The teacher being ill the lecture was put off(原因).,(=when everything was pr
10、epared),1）Everything protected we began to carry out the project（时 间）.,(=when spring comes),2）Spring coming the fields are full of life（时间）.,(=As the teacher was ill),(=and his right hand was raised. (伴随),(=If weather permits),4）Weather permitting we will go for a spring outing.(条件),(=If more time h
11、ad been given),5）More time given we would have done it much better.（条件）,6）The boy his right hand raised stood there,II. V-ed形式与从句之间的转换,2)The boy lost in thought thought is my brother.,=that / which was discussed,1)The question discussed yesterdayis very important.,=who is lost in,2. v-ed形式作宾补可换成宾语从句
12、,I found the room brokeninto and a lot of things had been stolen.,=(that) the room had been broken,3.v-ed形式作状语可换成状语从句,2)Dont speak until spoken to.,=If it is heated.,1) (If) heated, water will turn intsteam.,=you are spoken to.,III. to do形式与从句的转换,2)They seemed to be eating somethingcooked on the fir
13、e.,1. to do形式作主语可转换成主语从句,=When and where we will,1)When and where hold the meeting (for us) to is unknown yet.,=It seemed that they were eating,2.to do形式作宾语或宾补可换成宾语从句,2)I warned him not to drive the car after drinking.,=What I should do,1)I dont know what to do with the matter.,=I warned that he sho
14、uld not,3.to do形式作表语可换成表语从句,2)My only worry was for her not to haveenough experience in it.,=that I can become a pilot,1)My wish is to become a pilot after graduation.,=that she didnt have,4.to do形式作定语可换成定语从句,2) He was the first to arrive and the last to leave. last that left.,=that / which will be
15、held,1) The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance.,=that arrived and the,5.to do形式作目的、结果、原因状语可转换成相应的状语从句,so excited as not to go to sleep.2)She was,=in order / so that,1)They started off early in order / so as tothey could arrive in time.,=too excited to go to sleep.,=so excited that sh
16、e couldnt go to sleep.,Practise,I. 把下列的单句变成恰当的从句，然后变成合适的非谓语形式 1.we see the earth from space. we find it like a blue ball.2. I know the money is safe. I shall not worry about it.,If/ When we see the earth from space, we find it like a blue ball,Seeing the earth from space, we find it like a blue ball
17、,As I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it.,Knowing the money is safe, I shall not worry about.,3. She was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union. It made us very happy. 4 .We heard the news. Our team had won.,That she was chosen as the chairman of the Students Union made us very
18、 happy.,We heard the news that our team had won.,Her being chosen as the chairman of the Students Union, it made us very happy.,We heard the news our team having won.,5. The radio set has gone wrong. I bought it last week,The radio set which I bought last week has gone wrong.,The radio set bought last week has gone wrong.,6. Mr. Heroin is one of the foreign experts .he is working in China.,Mr. Heroin is one of the foreign experts who is working in China.,Mr. Heroin is one of the foreign experts working in China.,Good bye,Success belongs to the persevering. 胜利属于坚忍不拔的人 。,
