1、1 Unit 3 A healthy life .阅读理解 A (2018山东烟台第三次检测) Noise is one of the problems that have come with industrial advancement and progress in urban environments.It has significantly increased with the invasion(侵入) of social media websites and modern technology in homes,streets,schools and the workplace. W
2、hile many people are unaware of the effects of noise pollution,experts say there are many psychological,health and mental effects of noise on human beings.Dr Maher Yaqoub,ear,nose and throat specialist,said,“When we go home to relax,we hear noise coming from modern devices such as smart phones and t
3、ablets(平板电脑) that exist in nearly all houses.At the workplace,we hear noise produced by devices used at the workplace.On the way home,we are affected by the car horns and the like.All these sources of noise can have negative effects on human beings.” Recent studies on the issue have shown that many
4、people suffer from increasing hearing loss due to exposure to constant noise.Infants and the elderly are more easily affected by noise-related damage than others.“In fact,noise can destroy a childs hearing ability and have impact on his health as well,” Yaqoub said. Dr Alaa,psychological and neurolo
5、gical(神经学的) disease specialist,said noise has negative impact on the psychological and health conditions of humans.It influences their performance at work or school as well as the way they communicate with others.Being exposed long to noise affects nerves and makes one feel dissatisfied and frighten
6、ed because it harms the brain and reduces its activity.The end result is always discomfort and confusion. Noise can cause mental stress and leave the mind unable to understand and process information.A persons level of alertness and ability to calculate are influenced as well.Sensitive children feel
7、 frightened if exposed to too much noise and such a feeling may get worse in the future and lead to depression,exhaustion and anxiety. 1.From Dr Maher Yaqoubs words,we can learn that . A.our home is not a place to relax any longer B.the modern devices should be improved C.human health is going from
8、bad to worse D.noise pollution exists everywhere 2.When it comes to noise pollution, . A.the majority can tell what bad effect it has B.it has caused mental problems to most people2 C.it is more necessary to protect the young and the old D.it has made most people lose their hearing in a way 3.If a p
9、erson is exposed to constant noises, . A.he will lose his ability to speak and hear B.he perhaps will be in a poor mood C.he is sure to have a poor relationship with others D.he will become more sensitive and stressed 4.What does the author mainly discuss in the text? A.Noise pollution is destroying
10、 calmness of nature. B.Human beings are being threatened by pollution. C.Advanced technology is doing harm to humans. D.Our living environment is being seriously polluted. 导学号23280114 B (2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔第四次检测) Many kids would likely argue that their lunch periods are too short.While the precious breaks f
11、rom class work are used to relax and chat with friends,students also need to scarf down a full meal to fuel them through the rest of the day. But it is found that students need more than few minutes to consume those much- needed nutrients.Longer lunch periods are related to students eating healthier
12、 lunches,researchers found.The study compared food choices with the amount of time students are given to eat.Students with less than 20 minutes for lunch ate less including nutritional fruits and veggies. Nationwide,the average lunch period is about 30 minutes,according to a 2014 report from the Sch
13、ool Nutrition Association.But researchers found that the amount of time available for students to eat can get cut down to less than 10 minutes. Researchers reviewed 1,001 students in low-income neighborhoods in Massachusetts that had lunch periods of between 20 and 30 minutes in length.Students with
14、 less than 20 minutes to eat their lunches consumed 13 percent less of their entrees(主菜),12 percent less of their vegetables,and 10 percent less of their milk compared to students who had at least 25 minutes for lunch.Students with shorter lunch periods were less likely to even select a fruit in the
15、 lunch line: 44 percent of kids with 20-minute periods picked up an apple or orange. More than 30 million childrenhalf of all public school children nationwide,a record,according to the Southern Education Foundationeat low-cost or free lunches every day under the National School Lunch program.With t
16、he 2010 Healthy,Hunger-Free 3 Kids Act,school lunches have seen an examination in their nutritional guidelines,with an increase in whole grains,low-fat options,and fruits and vegetables. While lengthening lunch periods and cutting class time may not be a choice for many schools whose funding is tied
17、 to results of tests,researchers suggested properly arranging the lunch lines so that students can make the most out of the time they have. 5.The underlined phrase “scarf down” means . A.eat B.prepare C.discuss D.improve 6.If the students dont have enough time to eat,they will . A.have slim figures
18、B.eat more fruits C.lack adequate nutrition D.have to make a hard choice 7.What is the best title of the text? A.Want kids to eat healthier school lunches?Give them time. B.The 2010 Healthy,Hunger-Free Kids Act?How to keep slim? C.Better habits affect students health?Give them a hand. D.The National
19、 School Lunch program will result better.How? 8.Some schools are reluctant to cut school time,because . A.they are afraid of criticism from parents B.they want to begin the proper lunch lines C.the bad behavior in the test will affect the school fund D.they will have to increase fat options and frui
20、ts 导学号23280115 .七选五阅读 (2018山东实验中学第四次月考) Living with strangers,or even friends,can be challenging,especially if its your first time to live away from your home.Ive gathered some tips for getting along with your new roommates that,I hope,will be useful to you.1 .Do whatever you want in your own room o
21、r your side of the room,but stay out of your roomies space and any shared space.Dont ever read your roomies journals.Be respectful and the house will be nice and calm. Dont care about unimportant things.People have to make compromises when they live together. 2 .Does it really matter that someones c
22、up wasnt cleaned or that the computer was left on all night?If it doesnt bother you a lot,just let it go. 4 Deal with real problems when they arise. 3 ,you should talk about them right away.Talking about problems means that you figure out what the problem is,what the resolution you are seeking and w
23、hat you are willing to compromise about.Solve problems instead of fighting about them. Be considerate in little ways.Before you take a shower,ask the roomies if they need to use the bathroom so that they arent waiting while youre in the bathroom. 4 .Do little considerate things for one another and y
24、oull like each other more. Take your responsibilities. 5 ,such as taking out the trash,cleaning the bathroom and emptying the fridge of rotting food. A.If real issues do come up B.Respect everyones space C.No matter what you want to do D.Learn to let the little things go E.Offer an umbrella to a roo
25、mie on a rainy day F.Take your time choosing the right roommates G.Make sure you do your fair share of the housework 导学号23280116 .书面表达 (2018山西芮城中学第四次月考) 网购已成为很多高中生青睐的一种现代购物方式。请你以”Online Shopping” 为题,用英语 写一篇短文,谈谈自己对网购的一些看法。内容包括: 1.越来越多的高中生喜欢在网上购买商品; 2.网上购物可能存在的问题; 3.你的建议。 注意:1.词数100左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文
26、连贯。 参考词汇:网店店主Internet shopping provider 假货fake goods答案： .【解题导语】本文是说明文,属于环境保护类。噪声污染对人体健康危害十分严重,除影响听力 外,还可能引发多种疾病。加强噪声污染的防治,对于保障人类健康有重要意义。 1.D 推理判断题。根据第二段中Dr Maher Yaqoub的话可知,不管我们是在家里、路上还是工作 岗位上都会受到噪音的影响,噪音的污染无处不在。 2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Infants and the elderly are more easily affected by noise-related dam
27、age than others.”可知,噪音给老人、孩子带来的伤害更大,因此更要注意保 护老人和孩子免于遭受噪音的伤害。5 3.B 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Being exposed long to noise affects nerves and makes one feel dissatisfied and frightened because it harms the brain and reduces its activity.”可知,长期处于噪音的影响下,会造成人的心情不佳。 4.A 主旨大意题。文章主要讲的是噪音污染,根据文中谈到的噪音无处不在可知选项A正确。 【解题导语】本文
28、是说明文,属于社会生活类。午餐时间过短会让学生们吃不好,因此要增加他们 的吃饭时间,这样才会让学生们的营养更加均衡。 5.A 词义推测题。根据文章第一段第二句后半部分的“to fuel them through the rest of the day”可知能让人精力充沛的是吃顿饱饭,所以scarf down的意思为“吃”。 6.C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句的“Students with less than 20 minutes for lunch ate lessincluding nutritional fruits and veggies.”可知如果孩子们吃饭时间过短,他们 就无法充
29、分摄取所需要的营养。 7.A 标题概括题。文章讲述了学生们吃饭的时间过短会影响他们的饮食健康,因此A项作为标题 最合适。 8.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“While lengthening lunch periods and cutting class time may not be a choice for many schools whose funding is tied to results of tests”可知学生的学习时间过少,就会影响学生的成绩,而学生的成绩的优劣又会影响政府对学校 的拨款。 .【解题导语】 和陌生人相处是一个挑战,本文就如何和陌生的室友相处给出了一些建
30、议。 1.B 根据空处位置可知,空处是该段的主题句。根据空处下一句可知,本段主要建议尊重室友的隐 私和个人空间,故B项正确。 2.D 根据该段第一句“Dont care about unimportant things.”和空后的“Does it really matter.”可知,该段建议不要介意小事情,与D项的观点相同,故D项正确。 3.A 空前一句说当真正的问题出现时,解决它们,空后建议要立即讨论出现的问题;据此可以判断, 空处表示“如果出现真正的问题”,故A项正确。 4.E 根据该段第一句可知,该段主要建议在细节上要体贴室友。E项意为“在雨天给室友提供雨伞” ,这是在细节上体现体贴的事
31、例,故E项正确。 5.G 空处下文列举的打扫卫生间、倒垃圾和清空冰箱里腐烂的食物都是日常的家务,这与G项中 的“housework”呼应,表示公平分担家务,故G项正确。 .Online Shopping Nowadays,shopping through the Internet has been becoming increasingly popular among senior school students and they prefer to buy almost everything they want online. Online shopping,however,can some
32、times bring annoyance to students when they enjoy the convenience of it.Firstly,the quality of the products may not be as good as they are described and it is possible for the students to buy fake goods.In addition,some students find it very hard to make a change when they are not satisfied with the commodities bought online.6 I strongly hold the view that regulations and rules should be worked out to screen and check Internet shopping providers.If so,I believe a promising online shopping is just awaiting us.
