1、1 阅读理解(2017潍坊中考) 四、阅读理解(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Winter vacation is going by so fast. Soon it will be time to go back to the classroom. An American website asked their users how they plan to do their backtoschool shopping. Heres what they said! 41. Most users do backt
2、oschool shopping _. A. the week before school B. after school has started C. soon after winter vacation starts D. the day before school 42. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? A. 35% users may do backtoschool shopping online. B. 30% users may do backtoschool shopping i
3、n stores. C. 70% users may do backtoschool shopping online. D. 70% users may do backtoschool shopping in stores. 43. What can be inferred(推断) from the passage? A. Online shopping is not so popular in modern society. B. American students must buy school uniforms. C. Most people will do backtoschool s
4、hopping before school starts. D. Parents always choose expensive backtoschool supplies for their kids. B One day a professor entered the classroom and told the students about a surprising 2 test. He gave the test papers to all the students and said, “Begin. ” The students were confused to see that t
5、here was not a question but just a black dot(点) in the center of the page. The professor noticed the students facial expressions and told them, “I want you to write about what you see there. ” The students were still confused but got started with the test. At the end of the class, the professor took
6、 all the answer sheets and started reading each answer from each sheet in front of the students. All of them described about the black dot and tried to explain its position etc. After the professor finished reading, the whole class was silent. Professor began to explain, “Dont worry. I am not going
7、to give you grades for this but I just want you to think about something. Here everyone focused on the black dot and wrote about it but no one wrote about the white paper. The same is with our life. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life. ” “Our l
8、ives are a gift given to us by God, with love and care, and we always have reasons to celebrateour friends around us, the job that provides us our livelihood, the miracles we see every day. ” “Still we just focus on daytoday problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships etc.
9、But we never see that these problems are very small compared with everything we have in our life. ” 44. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “confused” in the first paragraph? A. 迷惑的 B. 兴奋的 C. 绝望的 D. 惊讶的 45. Why were the students confused when they saw the test papers? A. Because it was
10、a surprising test. B. Because the test papers were blank(空白的). C. Because there was not a question but just a black dot in the papers. D. Because the questions were too difficult for them. 46. How many students wrote about the white paper? A. None of them. B. Some of them. C. All of them. D. Only on
11、e. 47. What did the professor want to tell us? A. Be sure to answer the question from two sides. B. The white paper represents our whole life and the black dot represents problems in our life. C. We should just focus on daytoday problems like health issues, lack of money, problems in relationships e
12、tc. D. Take the eyes from the problems and cherish each moment that life gives us. Be happy and live a positive life. C The Last Leaf is a short story written by US author O Henry. One of the most famous short story writers in history. His stories are known for their surprising endings, called “O He
13、nry endings”. In the story of The Last Leaf, Sue and Joanna are two artists living in New York City. Unfortunately, Joanna is ill and will probably die. In the hospital, something is touching and unexpected happens. Lets find out more in the following excerpt(节选). Sue looked out of the window. All s
14、he saw was an old yellow and green ivy(常春藤) plant. The halfdead plant had few leaves on it because of the autumn winds. “There are only five, now, ” said Joanna. 3 “Five what, dear? What are you counting? ” “The ivy leaves, ” replied Joanna. “When the last one goes, Ill die. Ive known that for two d
15、ays. Didnt the doctor tell you about it? ” “Joanna, dont say that. Now, eat some soup and Ill finish my picture. ” “I dont want any soup, ” said Joanna, looking out of the window. “Now there are only four. ” “Joanna dear, try to sleep. I must ask Mr Berman to come up. I want to draw a picture of him
16、 as a poor old farmer. ” Mr Berman, who was over 60 years old, lived downstairs. He was a painter, too, but he never sold anything, and he drank a lot. Sue told him all about what Joanna was saying. “She cant really think that this will happen! The poor woman! ” he cried. . . . Finally there was onl
17、y one last leaf on the ivy plant. After a few windy days, the leaf was still there. “Sue, ” said Joanna. “Ive been a bad girl. That last leaf is telling me that it was very wrong of me to want to die. Bring me some soup, dear. ” The next day the doctor said, “Shes out of danger. But poor Mr Berman d
18、ownstairs is dying. Theres no hope for him, Im afraid. ” That afternoon Sue went into Joannas bedroom. “Joanna dear, Mr Berman died today. And do you know why? One terrible, cold wet night he took a ladder and some green and yellow paint and he climbed up, andoh, look at the last ivy leaf on the wal
19、l! Why didnt it ever move in the wind? Cant you see? It was Mr Bermans last great picture. He painted it there the night that the last leaf fell. ” 48. In this sentence “She cant really think that this will happen! ”, “this” refers to _. A. Joanna didnt eat any soup B. the doctor said she would die
20、C. Joanna counted the leaves of the ivy plant D. Joanna thought when the last ivy leaf went, she would die 49. Why didnt the last ivy leaf fall after a few windy days? A. Because it was painted on the wall. B. Because the leaf was green. C. Because the wind wasnt strong. D. Because it was tied to th
21、e tree. 50. Why did Mr Berman paint an ivy leaf on that wall on a terrible, cold wet night? A. Because Sue asked him to do so. B. Because he drank a lot and nobody could stop him. C. Because he liked the ivy plant and wanted to paint it before he died. D. Because that night the last ivy leaf fell, h
22、e didnt want Joanna to lose hope. 51. From the passage we know that _. A. Joanna was a bad girl without hope in her life B. Mr Berman was a very kind, great artist C. Sue never let Mr Berman know what Joanna said D. Mr Bermans pictures were so terrible that he couldnt sell them out D 根据短文内容, 从下列选项中选
23、出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有一项为多余选项。4 How important is music? Many people usually think that listening to music is nice but not very important. It is often only thought to be entertainment, but not the first choice for education. This opinion is wrong. 52 . 53 . Music reflects the musicians thoughts and ide
24、as, and the social environment they came from. For example, just as Mozarts music represents a lifestyle, rock music also represents a lifestyle. George Gershwins music is another example. He introduced jazz style into his music. 54 . Science explains how the sun rises and sets. Music explores emoti
25、onal(情绪的) meanings. Such as sadness and happiness. People need every possible way to learn about our world. Music shows peoples thoughts. It is a special language. We can “talk” to each other and exchange our thoughts in this amazing way. Through the language we express our feelings, discoveries, id
26、eas and hopes. All of these can be shared with others. When we do not let our children receive a good music education, we take them away from the meanings that music expresses. Our children are lacking in a wonderful part in their lives. 55 . A. Music makes our lives colorful B. So music education i
27、s necessary for all students C. Music tells us who we are D. In fact, music education is much more necessary than people usually think E. Music provides a kind of ability to know the world in a different way 参考答案 A 41A 细节理解题。由左上图中数据可知39%的用户在开学前一周购物，故选A。 42C 细节理解题。由右上图数据可知35%的用户只在网上购物，35%的用户在网上或商店购物，
28、故网上 购物的用户达70%，故选C。 43C 推理判断题。由左上图数据可知62%的用户在开学前购物，故C项正确。由文章数据可知大部分 用户选择网上购物，故A项错误。由右下图数据可知有54%的用户不买校服，故B项错误。由左下图数据 可知大部分用户花费的金额在200美元以下，故D项错误。 B 44A 词义猜测题。根据下文“there was not a question but just a black dot. . . ”可猜测 confused意为“迷惑的，不解的”。 45C 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知卷子上没有一个问题只有一个黑点。 46A 细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知每个人都关注那个
29、黑点，但没有人关注白纸。 47D 归纳概括题。由文章最后两段可知教授想告诉我们的是不要只关注生活中的问题，更要珍惜我们 所拥有的东西，要有一个积极向上的生活态度。5 C 48D 细节理解题。由第六段第二句和第十段最后一句可知“this”指的是Joanna认为自己将会在最 后一片常春藤落下时死去。 49A 细节理解题。由最后一段最后两句话可知那片叶子是Berman先生画上的。 50D 细节理解题。由第十一段可知Berman先生不想Joanna失去希望。 51B 推理判断题。有文章情节可知Berman先生不想让Joanna失望死去，便画了一片常春藤叶子，说 明他是一个善良的艺术家。 D 52D 由第一段第三句第四句可知，人们只把音乐当做娱乐而不是教育的首要选择，这一点是错误的。 故接下来应选D项。事实上，音乐教育要比人们认为的更重要。 53C 由第二段大意可知音乐可以反映音乐家的思想及生活方式，故段首应选C。音乐可以让我们认识 自己。 54E 由第三段大意可知音乐可以表达情绪，人们需要各种方式来了解世界。故段首应选E。音乐向我 们提供各种以不同方式了解世界的能力。 55B 由最后一段大意可知音乐表达人们的思想，是一种特殊的语言，如果不让孩子接受良好的音乐教 育，他们将失去生活美好的一部分。故段末应选B。音乐教育对所有学生来讲都是必要的。
