1、Unit 3 Section Grammar & Writing 精品课件1（人教版必修1）,写作专题突破,Unit 1,语法专题突破,Section ,语法专题突破,品味语法11Right now it is the summer vacation and Im helping my dad on the farm.现在是暑假，我在农场帮我爸爸干活。2Im sitting on a rock near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石上。3They are playing basketball now.现在他们正在打篮球。4We are
2、making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。,自我探究1此四句用现在进行时表示现在进行的动作，有两种含义：表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作，常与时间状语now，at the moment等连用。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，常与today，this week，this term等连用。,品味语法21Betty is going to Guangzhou by plane tomorrow.2Bob is leaving for the airport by taxi this afternoon.3Jane is staying in Xian with he
3、r parents next winter.4Bob is coming with Betty to see her off tomorrow morning.,自主探究2此四句是用现在进行时代替将来时态，表示一个最近按计划或安排打算要进行的动作，这类动词通常是瞬间动作，只限于少数动词，常见的有：go，come，leave，arrive，sleep，stay，play，do，have，take，get to，see off，etc.,现在进行时1表示说话时正在进行的尚未完成的动作或状态。What are you doing now，Bob?鲍勃，你在干什么？Look！What are they
4、 watching?看，他们正在看什么？,2表示现阶段正在进行的动作，虽然此刻动作不一定正在进行。George is working on a new book about stories in schools.乔治在写一本关于校园故事的书。She is studying law while her brother is studying medicine.她学习法律而她哥哥学习医学。,3现在进行时与副词always，repeatedly，constantly，forever等词连用时，强调不断重复等意，常常含有赞成、厌烦、生气等情绪。He is always changing his min
5、d.他总是改变主意。He is forever thinking of others.他永远都为别人着想。,4表示按计划或安排在不久的将来要做或者预定要做的事情。这种结构中常用动作动词或去向动词，如arrive，leave，travel，start，move，come，go，fly等。He is leaving for London next week.他下周要去伦敦。What time is the plane taking off?飞机什么时候起飞？,【拓展】表将来含义的其他表达方式有：(1)will/shall do表达单纯将来，是对未来事情发生的“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事
6、。Where is the telephone book?电话号码簿在哪里？Ill go and get it for you.我去给你拿。If you will go with us，well be very glad.如果你愿意和我们一起去，我们将十分高兴。,(2)be going to do表示打算、计划、安排或已经决定要做某事；还可表示根据某种迹象表明将要发生的事。Are you going to watch the football game this afternoon?你打算今天下午看足球赛吗？Look at the dark clouds！Its going to rain.看
7、这些乌云！天要下雨了。,(3)be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。If you are to succeed，you must work hard.如果你想成功，你就必须努力。No one is to leave without permission.未经允许谁也不准离开。,(4)be about to do意为“刚要，正要”，表示非常近的将来。be about to do不能和表示将来时间的副词连用。He is about to leave for Beijing.他很快要去北京。I was about to leave when my boss came.我正要离开，这时
8、老板来了。注意：be about to do常与并列连词when引导的句子连用，意为“正要这时”。,5一般现在时也可以表示将来。通常用于状语从句中或按规定(时刻表、计划表、日程表等)将要发生的动作。Please come to see me when you are free.有空的时候来看我。The next plane leaves at 600 pm.下一次航班将在下午6点起飞。The new term starts on August 29th.新学期将于8月29号开始。,.用所给动词的适当时态填空1Is everybody here?No.The speaker (come)soon
9、.答案：is coming2The weather (get)warmer and warmer.答案：is getting3I (write)a new book these days.答案：am writing,4The girl always (leave)things about.答案：is；leaving5The train to Shanghai (start)at 3 pm.答案：starts6What will you want to be when you (grow) up?答案：grow,7Look at the lightning.It (rain).答案：is goi
10、ng to rain8Our English teacher (leave)Shanghai in a few days.答案：is leaving9The plane (take off)at 1010.That is，it _(leave)in ten minutes.答案：takes off；is leaving/will leave,.完成句子1你要去北京吗？是的，两个月后回来。 you for Beijing?Yes.Ill come back in two months.答案：Are；leaving/Will；leave,2我们打算和那个我们经常谈论的演员见面。We meet th
11、e actor whom we often talk about.答案：are going to3他时刻想着怎样能为人民做得更多。He always of how he can do more for people.答案：is；thinking,4在学生听录音的时候不要制造噪音。Dont make any noise while the students _ _ _the tape.答案：are listening to5正如我们大家知道的那样，世界上的人口增长得越来越快。As we all know，the worlds population _ _faster and faster.答案：
12、is growing,6我已经在这所大学里学习了四年，两天后即将离校。I have studied at this university for four years and I here in two days.答案：will leave/am leaving,.单项填空1Ann，you books about.Look，what a mess in your study!Sorry，Mom.I wont do that again.Ahave always thrownBalways throwCare always throwing Dalways threw解析：选C。现在进行时与副词
13、always连用，可以表示说话人的不满、抱怨的情绪，其余三项均无此用法。,2(2011年山东临沂高一检测)The teacher，along with his students， on the ground in the setting sun.Aplay BplayingCis playing Dare playing解析：选C。句意：在落日下，老师带着学生正在操场上玩耍。along with连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词要和其前面的主语保持一致，所以此处谓语动词要用单数。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。,3(2011年桂林高一检测)Hurry up！The train .You know it
14、 at 830 am.Aleaves；leaves Bis leaving；leavesCleaves；is leaving Dis leaving；is leaving解析：选B。句意为：快点！火车要开了，你知道火车早上830开车的。趋向动词leave可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，表示按时刻表将要发生的动作要用一般现在时。故选B。,4Ill go to see my grandparents as soon as I time next week.Ahave Bwill haveChad Dam having解析：选A。句意为：下周我一有时间就去看望我的祖父母。在as soon as引导
15、的时间状语从句中，如果主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来。故选A项。,5(2011年珠海高一检测)Its really time I should go home，but Im enjoying myself，so I here a bit longer.Aam staying Bhave stayedCstayed Dstay解析：选A。句意为：确实到了我回家的时间了，但是我玩得很快乐，因此我要再呆一会儿。由句子情境可以看出，动作将要发生，stay可用其进行时表示将来，故选A项。其余三项均不能表将来。,6(2011年台州高一检测)Im going to the USA.How lon
16、g you there?Aare；staying Bare；stayedChave；stay Ddo；stay解析：选A。由句意“我将去美国”可知，我还没有去美国，所以应该是“你将在那里呆多长时间”，stay可用进行时表将来，故选A。,7What would you do if it tomorrow?We have to carry it on，since weve got everything ready.Arain Bwill rainCrains Dis raining解析：选C。此题考查时态，if条件从句常用一般现在时表将来。,8Did you tell Julia about th
17、e result?Oh，no，I forgot.I her now.Awill be calling Bam to callCcall Dwill call解析：选D。will do sth.可用于说话时临时才决定的事情。,9Are you still busy?Yes，I my work，and it wont take long.Ajust finish Bam just finishingChave just finished Dam just going to finish解析：选B。根据问句总的进行时及后面的wont take long，此处表示正在完成工作，须用现在进行时。,10I
18、ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I my mum.Atake Bhave takenCam taking Dwill have taken解析：选C。现在进行时可以表示将要发生的事，特别是在计划中即将发生的事。,写作专题突破,写作要求假如你叫李华，你的一位美国笔友Alan要到杭州来旅游，他想先请你向他简单地介绍一下杭州的大致情况。现在，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邮件必须包括如下内容：1杭州位于我国东海岸；2意大利旅行家马可波罗(Marco Polo)曾经来过杭州；,3杭州曾是我国几代故都，有许多名寺、古塔，历史悠久；4在美丽的西湖湖畔，到处可见
19、公园，国内外游客很多。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯；2词数100左右。参考词汇：朝代dynasty塔tower,审题谋篇1本文要求写一个介绍旅游城市的电子邮件。要用一般现在时态，人称使用第一、二人称。2本文应采用以下结构：称呼。开头语。具体的介绍(应按照一定的顺序如空间顺序或以景点的类别为序)或总分总的顺序等把旅游胜地描述清楚，使Alan有迫不及待想来的感觉。结束语。签名。,写作要点1众所周知，杭州是中国东海岸的一个美丽城市。，Hangzhou is a beautiful city on the east coast of China.Hangzhou is a beautiful
20、 city on the east coast of China.，Hangzhou is a beautiful city on the east coast of China.答案：As we all knowIt is well known thatAs is known to all,2据说意大利旅行家马可波罗曾经来过杭州。 Marco Polo，a wellknown Italian traveller once visited Hangzhou.Marco Polo， a wellknown Italian traveller， to have visited Hangzhou.t
21、hat Marco Polo，a wellknown Italian traveller，once visited Hangzhou.答案：It is said thatwho was；is saidPeople say,3杭州曾是我国几代故都，因此，有许多名寺、古塔，历史悠久。Hangzhou， was the capital of several dynasties，has a long history.，it has a lot of famous temples and old towers.Hangzhou has a lot of famous temples and old to
22、wers it was the capital of several dynasties a long history.答案：which；As a resultbecause；with,4西湖周围到处是公园，吸引了许许多多国内外游客。The West Lake，attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad.beautiful parks around the West Lake， a large number of visitors from home and abroad are attracted here.答案：with
23、 many beautiful parks around itThere are many；and,【连句成篇】_,【佳作欣赏】Dear Alan，Im glad to hear that youll come to Hangzhou for a visit.As we all know，Hangzhou is a beautiful city on the east coast of China.It is said that Marco Polo，a wellknown Italian traveller once visited Hangzhou，and he was stuck by
24、its beauty.,Hangzhou is one of the oldest cities with a long history.It was the capital of several dynasties.As a result，it has a lot of famous temples and old towers.The West Lake，with many beautiful parks around it，attracts a large number of visitors from home and abroad.I hope youll have a good t
25、ime during your stay in Hangzhou.Im looking forward to seeing you soon.Your friend，Li Hua,【类文点津】如何写电子邮件随着网络的发展，越来越多的人在使用电子邮件。其实，电子邮件(email)与一般信件一样，也包括信头、正文和结尾部分。它具有使用方便、传递快捷以及内容比较简短的特点。1电子邮件的格式：,Email的书写格式与书信的书写格式比较相似，也包括信头、称呼、正文、结束语和签名。信头(日期或地址)要写在右上角；称呼要写在左上角，称呼后面常用逗号；正文为邮件的主体部分，从称呼的下一行写起，不能顶格，但只须
26、空一个词的位置；结束语一般写在正文的下方；签名是最后一部分，签在结尾下面，位置在正文的右下方。,2常用表达：(1)How are you (doing)?(2)I was so pleased to hear from you and am writing to tell you something about.(3)Please let me know if you have any questions.(4)If you agree with me，please write a letter to me or phone me.My telephone number/My address/My email address is.,(5)Thanks for the information.(6)Thanks for your attention!(7)Hope you have a good trip.(8)I expect to hear from you soon.,
