1、英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版 必修1,Travel journal,Unit 3,Section Warming up, Prereading, Reading & Comprehending,Unit 3,.单词速记1_(n.)日记；杂志；定期刊物2_(n.)运送；运输3_(vt.)更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)4_(n.)费用5_(adv.)最后；终于6_(n.)时间表；进度表(vt.)为某事安排时间7_(n.)旅行；旅程,journaltransportpreferfarefinallyschedulejourney,8_(n.)态度；看法9disadvantag
2、e(n.)不利条件；不便之处_(n.)有利条件；有利因素10_(vt.)说服；劝说persuasion(n.)说服；劝说persuasive(adj.)有说服力的，动人心弦的11graduate(vt.)毕业_(n.)毕业,attitudeadvantagepersuadegraduation,12organize(vt.)组织；成立_(n.)组织_(n.)组织者_(adj.)有组织的，有秩序的13determine(vt.)决定；确定；下定决心_(adj.)坚决的；有决心的_(n.)决心，决定,organizationorganizerorganizeddetermineddetermina
3、tion,.短语互译1ever since_2dream of/about _3graduate from college _4change ones mind _5as usual _6关心；忧虑；惦念 _7喜爱；喜欢 _8说服某人做某事 _9下决心；决定 _10投降；屈服；让步 _,自那以后梦想大学毕业改变主意照常care aboutbe fond ofpersuade sb. to do sth.make up ones mindgive in,.完成句子1首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。_ to cycle along the entire Mekong River
4、from where it begins to where it ends.(强调句式)2他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，在其他国家境内叫湄公河。They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river _ _.(that引导的定语从句),3虽然她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。Although she didnt know the best way o
5、f getting to places, she_.(insist后宾语从句的虚拟语气)4当我告诉她那里空气稀薄，呼吸困难，而且天气很冷时，她却说这将是一次有趣的经历。When I told her _ and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience.(主语系动词形容词to do),5她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。_，nothing can change it.(once引导状语从句)6它穿过深谷时就变成了急流，流经云南省西部。It becomes rapids as it passes
6、through deep valleys, _ _.(现在分词短语作伴随状语),答案：1.It was my sister who first had the idea2that is called the Mekong River in other countries3insisted that she organize the trip properly4the air would be hard to breathe5Once she has made up her mind6travelling across western Yunnan Province,.课文理解1Skim the
7、 text and choose the main idea of each paragraph.(1)Para.1 _(2)Para.2 _ (3)Para.3 _AFind some information to get ready for the trip.BDream of travelling along the Mekong River by bike.CPlan for the trip and Wang Kuns stubborn sister.,2Choose the best answer according to the passage.(1)Wang Kun and W
8、ang Weis dream was to _.Atravel around ChinaBtravel around Yunnan ProvinceCtake a great motorcycle tripDtake a great bike trip(2)Whats the opinion of the writer about Wang Wei?AEasygoing. BFriendly.CStrongminded. DBossy(爱发号施令的),(3)Which sentence is NOT true according to the text?AWang Wei advised Wa
9、ng Kun to buy a mountain bike and he agreed.BWang Wei seldom listened to others.CBefore their trip they went to the library.DWang Wei knew the best way of getting to places.(4)When you travel along the Mekong River maybe you cannot see _.Awaterfalls BdesertsCplains Dhills and valleys,(5)Which is the
10、 proper order about the Mekong River according to the text?aThe Mekong River enters the South China Sea.bThe Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province.cAt first, the river is small, and the water is clear and cold.dThe Mekong River enters Southeast Asia.eThe Mekong River tra
11、vels across western Yunnan Province.fThe Mekong River leaves China.Ab，c，e，f，a，d Bb，c，e，f，d，aCc，b，e，f，d，a Dc，b，f，e，a，d，,3According to the passage, complete the following questions.(1)Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?If she has decided to do something, she wont
12、 change her mind whatever happens._,(2)What can you see when travelling along the Mekong River?_，_，_，_，_，_，_.(3)Is it a difficult journey to cycle along the Mekong River? Please give one or two reasons._,答案：1.(1)B(2)C(3)A2(1)(5)DCDBB3(1)Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.(2)A glaci
13、er; rapids; a waterfall; valleys; bends and meanders; plains; delta(3)Yes. The journey begins at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres.The air is hard to breathe and it is very cold.,The Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. The river is small at first. It moves _9_(rap
14、id) as it passes through deep valleys. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. After _10_ flows out of China, it continues to flow through Southeast Asia. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.答案：1.taking2.along3.where4.insisted5.would be6.because7.her8.an9.rap
15、idly10.it,1transport (1)n. 运输；运送Public transport in the city is excellent.这个城市的公共交通很好。(2)vt.运输；运送A special bus transported the tourists from the airport to a hotel.一辆专车把游客们由机场送到一家旅馆。,归纳拓展(1)transport.(from.)to. 把(从)运到(2)transportation(美)transport(英)n.运输，交通工具The transportation of goods by air costs a
16、 lot.航空运输货物花费很高。易混辨析,活学活用完成句子The cab is _(一种交通方式)Maps can _(把你带到)any place you like.用transport或traffic的适当形式填空My car broke down in the middle of the main street and blocked the _.Now, many people choose to travel by public _.答案：a means of transporttransport you totraffictransport,2prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物
17、(而不选择其他事物)The southerners prefer rice and the northerners prefer food made of flour.南方人比较喜欢吃米饭，北方人爱吃面食。 Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?你愿意用哪种交通方式：汽车还是火车？,归纳拓展(1)prefer.to. 比起更喜欢(to为介词)He prefers playing basketball to playing the piano.比起弹钢琴来，他更喜欢打篮球。(2)prefer to do.rather
18、 than do/would rather do. than do宁愿做而不做Liu Hulan preferred to die rather than give in before the enemy.刘胡兰宁死也不在敌人面前屈服。,(3)prefer that.(should)do更喜欢；更愿意Would you prefer that we(should)put off our meeting till next Wednesday?你是否更愿意我们把会议推迟到下周三？名师点津(1)prefer的过去式，过去分词及现在分词均需要双写r，即：preferredpreferredprefe
19、rring。(2)preference n. 偏爱；优先选择,活学活用用所给词的适当形式填空She preferred _(live) with the animals and study them rather than_(teach) at the university.Sometimes he prefers _(read) books to _(watch) TV.He preferred_(die) rather than give in to the enemy.I would prefer that you_(go) with me.答案：to live; teachreadin
20、g; watchingto die(should)go,3disadvantage n不利条件；不便之处Think about the advantages and disadvantages of each form of transport and fill in the following chart.想一想各种交通方式的利与弊，并填写下表。His bad health is a great disadvantage to him.身体不好对他极为不利。,归纳拓展(1)at a disadvantage 处于不利地位under disadvantage 在不利的情况下to ones di
21、sadvantage 对某人不利(2)advantage n优势，优点，好处take advantage of 利用,Many her private pictures have been put on the Internet, which puts her at a disadvantage.她的很多私人照片被放到了网上，这使她处于不利的境地。I hope my lack of experience wont be to my disadvantage.但愿我的经验不足不会使我吃亏。,活学活用完成句子As we all know, everything has _ and _. We sh
22、ould _its _to try our hard to avoid its _.众所周知，每一样东西既有优点也有缺点。我们应该充分利用它的优点来尽量避免它的不利方面。语法单句填空The situation put us at a serious _(advantage), which made us very worried.,答案：advantages；disadvantages；take advantage of; advantages; disadvantagesdisadvantage考查名词词义辨析。句意：形势使我们处于非常不利的地位，这让我们非常担心。advantage“优势；
23、有利条件”，与空格前面的serious和后面的very worried矛盾；disadvantage“不利条件”，put/keep sb. at a disadvantage为固定搭配，意思是“使某人处于不利地位”。,4fare n费用Think about the fare for different kinds of transport and decide how to get there.考虑一下乘坐不同交通工具的费用，然后决定如何到达那里。A single fare is 170 dollars.单程票价为170美元。I reminded her how much the fare
24、was.我提醒她车票的价钱。,易混辨析,活学活用选词填空(charge/fare/fee)He didnt have enough money to pay his train _.The guidebook to the museum is available free of _.The doctors _ was higher than we expected.答案：farechargefee,5persuade(1)vt. 劝说；说服Hes so stubborn that Im afraid I cant persuade him to change his mind.他那么固执，我怕
25、我说服不了他改变主意。He persuaded her into/out of going to the party.他说服她参加/不参加这次聚会。,(2)vt. 使相信；使信服She was not persuaded of the truth of his statement.她不相信他的话是真的。It will be difficult to persuade them that theres no other choice.很难让他们相信他们已别无选择。,归纳拓展(1)persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.
26、not to do sth./out of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事(2)persuade sb. of sth./that.使某人相信(3)try to persuade sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.劝说某人干某事(不一定成功)Though I had advised her for many times, I couldnt persuade her to go abroad with me.尽管我多次劝过她，但仍旧没能说服她跟我一起出国。,活学活用语法单句填空Dont let yourself _(persuade) into bu
27、ying things you dont want.答案：be persuadedpersuade sb. into doing sth.“说服某人做某事”，此处用的是该结构的被动形式。Mother tired to persuade him _(study) hard, but it didnt seem to help.答案：to study句意：妈妈试图说服他努力学习，但是好像不起作用。persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事。,6graduate(1)n. 大学毕业生His sister is a history graduate.他姐姐是一位历史专业的大学毕业生
28、。(2)vi. 毕业After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.大学毕业后，我们终于有机会进行自行车旅行了。,归纳拓展(1)graduate from 从毕业graduate in 毕业于专业(2)graduation n毕业after graduation from. 从毕业之后After graduation from the university, he went abroad to work.大学毕业后他就去国外工作了。,活学活用完成句子She _ Chinese _ this
29、 university.她毕业于这所大学的中文系。答案：graduated in; from,7schedule(1)n. 时间表；进度表The new bridge has been finished two years ahead of schedule.新桥提前两年落成。After becoming famous, Zhu Zhiwen has a full schedule.出名后，朱之文的日程表排得很满。,(2)vt. 安排；为安排时间。The sports meet is scheduled for Friday morning.运动会安排在周五上午。Well be stoppin
30、g here for longer than scheduled.我们在这里停留的时间将超出原先的安排。,归纳拓展(1)ahead of schedule(ahead of time)提前on schedule 按时间表；准时fall behind schedule 进度落后(2)(sb.) be scheduled to do. (某人)预定做be scheduled for.安排在The interview is scheduled for 4：00 p. m. tomorrow.面试安排在明天下午4点。,活学活用根据句意用schedule的恰当搭配完成句子The speaker _a s
31、peech tomorrow.演讲者定于明天发表演说。Every student this morning went to catch the school bus _， but the driver was late.今天早上每一位学生都按时去赶校车，但是司机晚点了。The project was finished _.这项工程提前完成了。答案：is scheduled to makeon scheduleahead of schedule,8organize vt.组织；成立The explorer organized an expedition to the North Pole.这位探
32、险家组织了一次北极探险活动。If you want to speak at the meeting, you should organize your thoughts well beforehand.你要是在会上发言，应该事先把思路理顺。The story is quite well organized.这故事组织得很好。,归纳拓展organization U组织工作；C组织，机构organized adj.有组织的，有秩序的organizer nC组织者，创办者,活学活用用organize的适当形式填空The Red Cross is an _， whose _ _ it in order
33、 to help people in trouble. So its work is always well _.红十字会是一个组织，它的组织者成立这个组织是为了帮助困难中的人们。因此它的工作总是很有序的。答案：organization；organizers; organized; organized,9determine vt.决定；确定；下定决心determined adj.坚决的；有决心的She has been determined to have a bike trip and nothing will stop her.她已决定进行自行车旅行，什么也拦不住她。He has dete
34、rmined on an early start tomorrow.他决定明天一早动身。There was a determined look on his face.他脸上带着一副坚决的表情。,归纳拓展(1)determine to do sth.决定做某事determine on/upon sth./doing. 决定determine that 决定(2)be determined to do sth. 决心做某事(3)determination n. 决心，决定(4)With the determination to set new records, Chinese athletes
35、took part in the London Olympic Games.带着创造新纪录的决心，中国运动健儿参加了伦敦奥运会。,名师点津determine to do表示动作，为非延续性动词短语，不可与表示一段时间的状语连用；be determined to do表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。,活学活用语法单句填空_(determine) to go to college with her adoptive mother, Meng Peijie was making careful preparations.一句多译我们决心马上离开这儿。a_.(determine vt.)b_.(
36、determined adj.),答案：Determined句意：决心要带养母一起上大学，孟佩杰正做着周密的准备。be determined to do sth.决心做某事，作状语时，要去掉be。a.We determined to leave here at oncebWe were determined to leave here at one,10attitude n态度；看法An attitude is what a person thinks about something.态度是一个人对某件事情的想法。I dont care what attitude you take.我不关心你
37、采取什么态度。归纳拓展take a/an. attitude采取的态度attitude to/towards sb./sth. 对的看法/态度,活学活用完成句子Whats _？你对这个主意有何看法？She has _；shes always cheerful.她有良好的工作态度；她总是高高兴兴的。答案：your attitude to/towards this ideaa good attitude to/towards work,11be fond of 喜爱；喜欢He must be fond of this present.他一定会很喜欢这个礼物的。Jack and Hellen are
38、 fond of skating in winter.杰克和海伦喜欢在冬天滑冰。,归纳拓展fond表示“喜欢”时只能作表语，构成be/get/become fond of，其后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语，不可接不定式，要表达“喜欢；爱好”，除了用be fond of之外，还可以用动词like, love, enjoy和介词短语be into(be very interested in)。Her two children are into sports.她的两个孩子对体育深感兴趣。,活学活用单句改错Sheilas very fond to tell other people what to do
39、._答案：把to tell改为of telling语法单句填空More and more young people are fond_playing tennis nowadays.答案：of句意：如今越来越多的年轻人喜欢打网球。be fond of doing.为固定结构，意为“喜欢做”。,12care about(1)关心He genuinely cares about his employees.他真诚地关心他的雇员。(2)在乎(常用于否定句和疑问句中)I dont care about what he says and does.他说什么，做什么，我都不在乎。,归纳拓展(1)care
40、for 照看；关心；喜爱；想要(2)take care 注意；当心take care of 照顾；负责with care 当心；仔细地Take care! There comes a car. 当心！车来了。You are not(physically) strong, so you may as well take care of your health.你不强壮，因此最好注意身体。,活学活用用适当的介词填空He made the choice to go back home from his workplace to care _/take care _ his elderly paren
41、ts.Most of the students in this class dont seem to care _ their failure in the exam.She took the beautiful vase _ great care.答案：for; ofaboutwith,语法单句填空A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesnt care_students is not a good teacher.答案：aboutcare about在此表示“关心，在乎”，符合句意。Do you care_modern
42、 music?No, I prefer classical music_modern music.答案：for; to从句子的意思分析，此处讨论的是对两种音乐的喜好，所以第一处用care for；第二处为句型结构prefer A to B。,13make up ones mind下决心；决定Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。We have made up our minds to finish the work before dark.我们决心在天黑前完成工作。归纳拓展change on
43、es mind 改变主意keep/bear/have. in mind 记住；牢记在心头speak ones mind 直言不讳read ones mind 看出某人的心思,名师点津在短语make up ones mind中，mind的单复数要随其前ones的单复数而变化。If you think it over, maybe you will change your mind.如果你仔细考虑一下的话，你可能就会改变主意了。Even though the little princess is only 4 years old, sometimes she can read others mind.即使这个小公主仅有4岁，但是有时她能看出别人的心思。,活学活用用mind的适当短语填空They have _to take part.他们已经决定参加。Dont worry. Im just going to _.别担心。我正打算改变主意。You must _these exams will affect your final result.你必须记住，这些考试会影响到你的最后成绩。答案：made up their mindschange my mindkeep/bear/have it in mind that,
