1、第四学时Grammar,Music,“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句,关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，该介词通常可以放在关系代词之前，也可放在从句之尾。当从句是由“介词关系代词”引出，此时关系代词只能用which或whom；不可用that或who代替，但遇固定词组时，介词一般紧跟词组主体，不前置。,The man (who/whom/that) I talked about at the meeting is from Beijing University.=The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from Beijing Universit
2、y.我在会上谈论的人是北京大学的。,“介词关系代词” 的种类,2.介词的选择,3.典型错误分析A关系词的误用(1)The person to who you should write is Mr. Hall. (whom)(2)I lost the book in that there are five color pictures. (which)(3)The day on when we can send men into space has at last come. (which)(4)He went back to the house in where he was born twe
3、nty years ago. (which),简析：当介词位于从句的句首时，介词后一般用关系代词whom(指人，如(1)不可为who所代替)或which(指物，如(2)先行词即使为表示时间或地点的名词，介词后也不能用when或where，如(3)和(4)。不过，注意介词from有时根据句意的需要，也可以接where。如：He hid himself behind the door，from where he saw the man take a photo of something on the desk.他躲在门后面，从那里他看见那个人拍摄了桌子上的什么东西一下。(指from behind
4、the door“从门后面”，并非指from the door“从门”)B拆开从句中极固定的动词搭配(5)He was the boy after whom the woman had looked for many years. (whom the woman had looked after for many years),简析：若将定语从句中搭配极为固定的短语中的介词提前，其中的短语可能会失去它们本身的意义或可能使句子产生歧义，如look after，look for，depend on，go in for (迷恋)等短语C介词与定语从句所修饰的先行词搭配不当(6)The farm in
5、 which we worked ten years ago isnt what it used to be.(on) (7)She wanted to find the way with which she could make everyone live more happily.(in)简析：(6)on the farm为习惯搭配，表示“在农场”；(7)in与way搭配，表示“用办法，以方式”。,D介词与定语从句中的谓语部分搭配不当(8)In the dark street，there wasnt a single person from whom she could turn for
6、help.(to)(9)This is the tree in which the boat was tied.(to)(10)Can you find an object with which your toy is similar? (to)简析：(8)turn to sb.for help表示“向某人求助”；(9)tie与to连用，表示“拴/系到上”；,(10)similar与to搭配，表示“与相似”。E介词与句子的具体含义搭配不当(11)I cant remember the age in which I won that prize. (at)(12)That is the age
7、at which people live in peace and happy. (in)简析：根据全句意义，(11)中的age作“年岁”解，应与at搭配；(12)中的age表示“时期，时代”，应与in搭配。,一、单项填空 1.（2012年山东卷） After Jack had sent some e-mails, he working on his project. A.had started B.has started C.Started D.starts,解析：由题干可知After Jack had sent some e-mails为after引导的时间状语从句，故后半句为主句。根据题
8、干中的关键信息had sent（过去完成时）可推知start这一动作发生在had sent之后，故应该用一般过去时。题干的意思是：“杰克发了一些电子邮件后就开始致力于他的计划。” 答案：C,2The book, the cover _is broken, is not mine. Aof it BforCwhose Dof which3This is the last time _ I shall give you a lesson.Awhen Bthat Cwhich Din which,D,B,4His glasses, _he was like a blind man, fell to
9、the ground and broke.Awith which BwhichCthrough which Dwithout which5He is my son, _a better son does not exist. Abut Bthan whoCagainst whom Dthan whom,D,D,6He made another wonderful discovery, _of importance to science. ( ) Awhich I think isBwhich I think it isCwhich I think itDI think is7Mother bo
10、ught me 3 books on English study, the second _ I really liked. ( )Aof that Bof whichCthat Dwhich,A,B,8_is known to us all is that the old scientist, for _life was hard in the past，still works very hard in his eighties. ( ) AAs; whom BWhich; whoseCWhat; whom DIt; whose9There are more than 50 students
11、 in each class， _are girls. ( )Ahalf of them Bhalf of whichChalf of whom Dand half of whom,C,C,10Recently my father bought a Chinese painting, _was very reasonable. ( )Athe price of whose Bwhich priceCthe price of which Dit price,C,二、用“介词关系代词”填空1He is the man_ I went to the cinema.2That is the man _
12、 I talked last night.3This is the film _I am interested.4In our class there are 56 students,80 percent _ are from the north.5This is a nice house，in front _there is a tall tree.,1with whom2.with whom3.in which4.of whom5.of which,6. I like Hong Kong，_I often go shopping crazily.7This is the girl _the
13、y like to play jokes.8The spy_ they are watching is from America.91912 is the year_ Nieer was born.10Kunming is the city _they are working.,6.in which7.on whom8.over whom9.in which10.in which,三、语法填空Being a famous singer_1_musician may be the_2_of many people. Becoming a member of a band may help you
14、 realize the dream. But how can people form a band? Most musicians often meet and form a band for they are congenial(意趣相投的) with each other. High school students may_3_form a band to practise music together or sometimes play in the street to passersby to earn some extra money，_4_is also a chance_5_(
15、realize) their dreams of becoming famous.,1or2.dream3.also4.which5.to realize,_6_，there was a band which started in quite a_7_way.The musicians of_8_the band was formed played jokes on each other and played music，loosely based on the Beatles. Their exciting performances were copied by other groups a
16、nd were fiercely supported by their fans. That band was The Monkees. After a year or_9_，The Monkees became more serious about their work，_10_(play) their own instruments and writing their own music. Though it broke up in 1970，it reunited in the mid1980s and is still popular today.,6However7.different8.whom9.so10.playing,祝,您,学业有成,
