1、第二学时Learning about Language,词语链接,1She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and education.(P1)她帮助改善监狱的条件，还为囚犯们提供工作和受教育的机会。,condition 意为“环境；境况；条件”时，是可数名词，常用复数形式conditions；意为“状态；状况”时，是不可数名词。 be in good condition 处于良好的状态 be out of condition 健康状况不佳on condition that 如果；在条件下,即学即练,完成下列句子
2、。(1)The miners there worked _(在极其恶劣的环境中)(2)The astronauts soon _(适应了失重的状态)(3)The bookstore would not accept returns even ones _(完好无损) .(4)He is overweight and _(健康状况欠佳)(5)He can use the bicycle_(条件是明天必须归还),(1)in dreadful conditions(2)got used to the condition of weightlessness(3)in good condition(4)
3、out of condition (5)on condition (that) he returns it tomorrow,词语链接,2She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children.(P1)她把她的一生全部奉献给了中国妇女和儿童的医疗事业。,devote. to.献身；致力于be devoted to sth./sb.热爱/全心全意对待/忠实于某人/某事,即学即练,翻译下列句子。(1)他把一生都献给了造福人类的事业。_(2)退休后，他将全心全意去侍弄园艺。_(3)每个人都知道我们的厂长对妻子十分
4、忠诚。_,(1)He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.(2)After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.(3)Everybody knows that our director is very devoted to his wife.,词语链接,Reading 3Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they
5、 behave like humans.(P2) 简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么地相似。,behave vi &vt. 举动；举止；行为表现behaviour n. 举止，行为方式behave well 举止得体behave badly 行为不端a well behaved boy 一个举止得体的男孩,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)Players must _(遵守) on court.(2)The children do not know _(怎样举止得体)(3)他们的行为举止必须得到社会的认可才行。_,(1)behave well(2)how t
6、o behave themselves decently(3)They must behave in a way which will be socially acceptable .,词语链接,4Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family begins to wake up and move off.(p.2)大家坐在树荫下等待着，这时猩猩们醒了，准备离开。,move off 离开，启程，出发move along 移动一下， 向前移动move out 搬出去，迁出move sb. to tears 使
7、某人感动得流眼泪be on the move 在旅途中,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)文工团常年在边防部队流动。The art troupe is always _in frontier guards.(2)我要搬出去，在校外住。I want to _campus.,(1)on the move(2)move off,(3)绿灯亮了，车流开始移动。The light turned green and the cars _.(4)影片太感人了，使我们都感动得流下了眼泪。The film _ as it was too moving.,(3)began to move off(4)moved us
8、 to tears,5However, the evening makes it all worthwhile.(p.2)到傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。,即学即练,用worth, worthy 和 worthwhile填空。(1)Helping old people is a _ activity.(2)The used car(二手车) is still _ $2,000.(3)Is the exhibition _ a visit/visiting? (4)The question is _ of consideration.(5)The question is _ of bein
9、g considered.(6)Hangzhou is a beautiful place, it is _ to go there.(7)Thank you for your _ suggestion.,(1)worthwhile (2)worth(3)worth (4)worthy(5)worthy (6)worthwhile (7)worthwhile,词语链接,6She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.(p.2)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。,observe vt.看到，注意到；观察，
10、观测；遵守，奉行；庆祝(节日等) observation n观察observe sb.do sth. 注意到/观察到某人做某事sb.be observed to do sth.某人被发现做了某事observe that从句,思维拓展,注意下列句中划线部分的意思。(1）One should not only observe but also help.不但要看,而且要帮。(2)He observed a stranger hanging around the store.他看到一个陌生人在商店附近闲逛。(3)One must observed the rules.我们（任何人）必须遵守规则。,(
11、4)Some people observe Christmas here.在这儿有些人过圣诞节。(5)Mr.Wang observed the thief open the window and run away.(主动语态)王先生看到小偷打开窗户逃跑了。(6)The thief was observed to open the window and run away. (被动语态中to不能省略)有人发现贼开窗户逃跑了。,词语链接,7For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the worl
12、d understand and respect the life of these animals.(p.2)40年来，简古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。,respect vt.& n尊敬，敬重respect sb./sth.for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人(某事物)show respect for sb./sth.向某人/某事物致敬be respectable 值得尊敬的be respectful 恭敬地out of respect 出于尊敬,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)I _ you for your honesty.(2)Children should show t
13、heir _ for their teachers.(3)Out of _， he took off his hat.(4)Mr.Wang is a _ teacher and all his students are _ to him.,(1)respect(2)respect(3)respect(4)respectable, respectful,词语链接,8She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.(p.2) 她一
14、直主张它们(黑猩猩)应该留在野外生活，而不为娱乐和广告所利用。,argue vt.& vi.意为“争论；争吵；争辩” argument 争论；辩论；论据have an argument with sb.about sth.就某事和某人争论,argue for为辩护argue with sb.about / over sth.就某事和某人争论argue against 据理反对；争辩 argue sb.into 说服某人做某事/接受某种意见argue sb.out of说服某人不做某事/打消某种念头,即学即练,完成下列句子。(1)They can only make recommendation
15、s and _ (为申辩) them.(2)One does not _（对自然规律提出异议）.(3)We _(说服她不要作这样危险的旅行)(4)I _(和邻里争了起来) about a tree in his garden.,(1)argue for(2)argued against the law of nature(3)argued her out of going on such a dangerous journey(4)had an argument with my neighbor,词语链接,9She inspires those who want to cheer the ac
16、hievements of women.(P2)她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。,inspire vt.鼓舞，激励；赋予灵感/启示；激起；唤起（感情，思想等）激起；唤起(感情，思想等) inspiration 鼓舞，鼓励，启示inspiring令人鼓舞的inspired受到鼓舞的inspire sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,即学即练,选用上述词语完成下列句子。(1)The beautiful scenery _the composer.(2)His encouraging remarks _ confidence in me.(3)Do you think his speec
17、h is_？ Have you found any_ in his speech? I felt greatly_ and I decided to follow his example.,(1)inspired(2)inspired (3)inspiring, inspiration, inspired,Comprehending 10Jane was permitted to begin her work after her mother came to support her.(p.3) 母亲过来帮忙以后，简才被允许开始工作。support vt.支撑，支持，拥护，资助；忍受， 抚养，赡
18、养；证实；n支撑；抚养者，维持生计者；支持，赞成；鼓舞,思维拓展,观察下列句中划线部分的词性和含义。(1)He has a large family to support.他要抚养(v.)一大家人。(2)Hunter is the chief support of the family.亨特是他一家的顶梁柱(n.)。,即学即练,将下列句子译成英语，并分析其结构。(1)这意味着必须拆掉上个月建好的房子。_(2)他在我们学校所做的第一件事就是女生必须留短发。 _,一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。1China sent up two manned spaceships and they were a
19、lso great scientific_ in the world. (achieve)2There are strong _for and against capital punishment. (argue)3In order to understand the_ of the animal, the researcher spent many years recording its daily activities. (behave),1achievement 2.arguments3.behavior,4We will surely take this matter into _at
20、 tomorrows meeting. (consider)5After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to the radio or taking part in other forms of _.(entertain)6A man was arrested in _with the murder of the teenager. (connect)7This magazine _to science. (devote)8He made an _speech at the meeting and the inspired audi
21、ence stood up and gave him a long and warm applause. (inspire),4consideration5.entertainment6.connection7was devoted8.inspiring, inspired,二、词语活用用argue, argument, argue with sb.about sth., argue for, argue against, argue sb.into sth./ doing sth., argue sb.out of sth./doing sth.等词语完成下列小段落。Yesterday af
22、ternoon I (1)_ Li Ming (2)_ whether our class should go to the Happy Valley together in the coming holiday. The (3)_ was very heated. Li Ming (4)_ the idea because he thought the activity could make us understand our classmates better. However, I strongly(5)_ the idea as I was afraid we might get in
23、fected with H1N1.,Finally Zhang Hua (6)_ us(7)_ asking the teacher for advice and the teacher (8)_ us (9)_the trip and she also (10)_wed better make good use of the holiday to do some research.,(1)argued with(2)about (3)argument(4)argued for (5)argued against(6)argued(7)into (8)argued (9) out of(10)
24、argued (that),三、动词专练 从所给动词中选出恰当的动词填空，注意动词形式的变化。,achievedevoteinspire supportstrike observe arguebehavewakewatch hunteat,1would achieve2.argued3.was inspired,1.Struggling in adversity and we _ a lot.2.For a full hour they _ over the wording of the editorial.3.The riot _ by extremists.,4I dont know ho
25、w they manage_ their expensive lifestyle.5The workers _because they wanted more money.6She has_ herself unreservedly to the great cause.7_a family of chimps_ up is our first activity of the day.,4.to support5.were striking6.devoted 7.Watching, wake,8I _a thief stealing something in a shop when talki
26、ng with my friends.9She always_ well when her aunts come to visit.10She spent almost an hour observing chimps as a group_ a monkey and _ it.,8observed9.behaves10.hunting, eating,四、完成下列句子1Britain_(与作战) the US in the War of Independence；the Americans were _(为作战) their freedom.2He _ (贡献了一生)the educational cause of the motherland.,1fought with/against，fighting for2.devoted his life to,3determined municate with5.caught my eye/attention,3I am _ (决心) go and nothing will stop me.4I_ (通信) him regularly by letter .5The beautiful picture _ (吸引了我的注意),感谢您的使用，退出请按ESC键,本小节结束,
