1、Lesson 15 Good News,New words 1. secretary n. 秘书 2. nervous adj. 精神紧张的 3. afford v. 负担的起 4.weak adj. 弱的 5.interrupt v. 插话，打断,知识拓展： 1.secret n.秘密, 秘诀, 奥秘adj.秘密的, 隐秘的, 幽静的 2.get nervous 变得紧张nervous与worried和upset的对比：be nervous 对现在发生的事情的紧张worried 为以后的事担心upset 为以前的事不安,3.afford 及物动词 vt. 买得起;有足够的.(常与can,co
2、uld,be able to连用) afford to do sth 有能力做某事afford sth 负担得起什么东西could not afford to 不可能支付 4. weak strong,5.interrupt v.interruption n 中断；干扰disturb sb 打扰某人interrupt sb 打断某人的话,Grammar 间接引语的概念,课文摘录：“The secretary told me that Mr. Hamsworth would see me.”直接引语和间接引语的概念引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式: 一是原封不动地引用原话,把它放在括号内,叫作直接
3、引语;二是用自己的话加以转述, 这叫间接引语.,当引述动词为过去时时，直接引语变间接引语时间接引语从句部分时态要倒移。,一般过去时He said that he knew it.,. 时态的转换1,过去进行时She said she was making coffee for us all.,时态的转换2,过去完成时He said he had seen her the previous Monday.,时态的转换3,过去完成时He said he had seen her before.,时态的转换4,过去完成时Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill i
4、n bed for many days till he died.,时态的转换5,过去将来时He said they would start the next day.,时态的转换6,情态动词 could He said she could start the next day.,时态的转换7,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,1. 不变的真理The teacher said to the students, “The earth moves round the sun.” The teacher told the students that the earth moves
5、 round the sun.,特例说明1,直接引语转换间接引语,由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况下从句的时态不变:,2. 当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时时，如： He always says, “I am tired out.” He always says that he is tired out.,特例说明2,直接引语转换间接引语,1.The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想，要 2.He did not look up from his desk when I entered
6、.look up 抬头看反义词：look down 向下看Look down on sb 瞧不起某人（词义非常重）,3.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.pay salaries:支付薪水collect salary:领薪水 如此：so, such so的后面加形容词或副词 such的后面加名词，允许在该名词前加修饰词4.I knew that my turn had come. My turn has come.（书面语） Its my turn.（口语）,5.I said in a we
7、ak voice.in a . voice 用的声音in a loud/low/weak/strong voice 6.Then he smiled and told me I would receive an extra thousand pounds a year! 以下几个词都可以表示“再”或“又”的意思，注意用法：extra, other, more, another 最灵活的是more more可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面 extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间，another一定放在数词前面 记住几个短语：one extra thousand; two o
8、thers; once more; another three days,back,1、He said， “Ive left my book in my room.” 2、She said，“He will be busy.” 3、She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4、She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” 5、The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”,Exercise - 1 句型转换练习,6The teacher said to the students, “Dont
9、 waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.”,Exercise - 1 句型转换练习,1. He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much B. I pa
10、id how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 2. “Have you seen the film?” he asked me. He asked me _.A. had I seen the film B. have I seen the filmC. if I have seen the film D. whether I had seen the film 3. “Please close the window,” he said to me. He _ me _ the window.A. said to; to close B
11、. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close 4. “I am a teacher,” Jack said. He said _.A. that I am a teacher B. I was a teacherC. that he is a teacher D. he was a teacher,Exercise - 2 单项选择,5. He said, “Mother, the boy is very naughty.” He _- very naughty.A. said his mother that th
12、e boy was B. said to his mother that the boy isC. told his mother that the boy was D. spoke to his mother that the boy was 6. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked.She asked _.A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got wellC. have I already got well D. had I alre
13、ady got well.,Exercise - 2 单项选择,7. He asked, “Are you a Party member or a League member?”He asked me _.A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. if I was a Party member or a League memberD. whether was I a Party member or a League member. 8. He asked, “Ho
14、w are you getting along?” He asked _.A. how am I getting along B. how are you getting alongC. how I was getting along D. how was I getting along,Exercise - 2 单项选择,Exercise-3 填空,“I never eat meat.” he said.He said that _ never _ meat. 2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ _ _ wall
15、et. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said.She said that _ _ _ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.,Exercise-3 填空,5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met t
16、he day _. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said.He said that I _ to go _ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _ 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there,Thank you!,
