1、英语必修外研版 m2 课时作业一、单项填空1Nanjing has been chosen to host _ 2014 Youth Olympics，which will be _ great event for the citizens.Athe；/ Bthe；aC/；the D/；a3Please protect the furniture in the room and keep the wall inside clean，_ you will be fined according to the agreement.Aor Bbut Cand Duntil解析：考查连词。句意：请保护房
2、间内的家具，保持房内墙壁清洁，否则将按协议赔偿。在本题中出现句型“祈使句and/or简单句”。答案：A4Though there were many new kinds of computers in the shop，actually he liked _.Aone Ball Cnone Dit解析：考查代词。句意：虽然商店里有很多新型电脑，但是事实上，他哪台都不喜欢。one意为“( 同类中的)一个”；all 意为“全部，全体”；none 意为 “没有一个”；it 意为“它( 指代上文中出现过的同一个事物)”。答案：C5In case the government_ the funding，
3、how should we deal with the project?Aputs off Bgives offCkeeps off Dcuts off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：万一政府停止资金供应，我们该如何处理这个项目？put off 延期，推迟； give off 散发出；keep off 不靠近；使离开；cut off 切断；隔绝。答案：D6I dont think _ he has known the place for holding the football game，because he asked David _ there was a football game on
4、the playground just now.Athat；if Bif；ifCwhere；that Dthat；that8His father is very stubborn._ he has made up his mind to do something，no one can change it.AWhile BUnlessCAlthough DOnce解析：考查连词辨析。句意：他的父亲非常固执。一旦他下定决心做某事，就无人能改变。once 一旦； while 在期间； unless 如果不；除非；although 尽管，虽然。答案：D9Hurry up，or well be late
5、 for the concert._ I really dont want to hear it.ASo what? BTake it easy.CDont worry. DNo problem.解析：考查情景交际。句意：快点，否则我们去听音乐会要迟到了。那又怎么样？我真是不想听音乐会。根据答语中的第二句“我真是不想听音乐会”可知应选择 So what？含义为“那又怎么样？”。答案：A10The sunlight comes in _ the windows in the roof and lights up the whole room.Aacross BonCover Dthrough解析
6、：考查介词。句意：阳光透过房顶的窗户照进来，使整个房间都明亮起来。through 常指从物体中间“穿过”；而 across 则指从平面上“穿过”。答案：D11Do you have any idea when Bob _ for Hong Kong?About a week ago.Hes returning tomorrow.Aleaves BleftChas left Dhad left解析：考查动词的时态。根据对话提供的情景，可知 leave 动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时。句意：你知道鲍伯什么时候去的香港吗？大约一周前。他明天就回来了。答案：B12Ancient Rome was a
7、country _ culture influenced the western world for centuries.Athat BwhichCwhose Dwhere解析：考查限制性定语从句。根据句意可知从句缺少的是定语，whose 代替 Ancient Romes。whose 引导的限制性定语从句修饰先行词 a country。答案：C13Can you make sure the statement you made at the court _ youd been out of touch with the criminal is true?Athat BwhomCwhich Dw
8、hat解析：考查名词性从句。“.youd been out of touch with the criminal.”是名词 statement 的同位语从句，而其本身是陈述句，用 that 引导。答案：A14Nowadays， our main _ is on helping dropouts in those remote villages come back to school.Astruggle BcampaignCfocus Dbalance解析：考查名词辨析。句意：现在我们主要的焦点是帮助那些偏僻村子里的辍学者回到校园。struggle 斗争，拼搏，努力；campaign 运动，战役
9、；focus 焦点，中心点；balance 平衡。答案：C15In the past five years，highrise buildings _ in some towns all over the country.Awere built Bhad builtChave been built Dhave been building解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构，highrise buildings 与 build 构成逻辑上的被动关系，用被动，排除 B、D；再根据句中的时间状语 in the past five years，知用现在完成时的被动语态，故答案为 C。句意：在近五年里
10、，在全国各地的小城镇里高楼大厦已经被建起来了。答案：C二、阅读理解AEvery one of us has unique gifts and talents.Our success in life depends on how much we believe in ourselves and trust our own talents.What education does is that it provides us with the opportunity to unleash our inborn(天生的)talents and let them grow freely，while pr
11、oviding us with the skills of thinking and solving problems on our own.Education plays a key role in determining our potential for achieving success.High Educational Qualifications Provide Better Job OpportunitiesSpecialized knowledge gained through higher education opens opportunities in the form o
12、f well paying jobs.While higher education may not guarantee success，it certainly puts you in a position to work with the best in the field and gain valuable experience，which helps you in the longterm pursuit(追求 )of professional success.So graduation through college and working hard to get through gr
13、aduate school are of great importance.Education Provides the Necessary Skill Set to SucceedEducation that enables individuals to succeed is not just the formal kind.The direct education that one gains through handson(实际操作的)experience and working with the masters in a field， that goes beyond purely b
14、ookish knowledge，prepares you for success.Real education begins when you start applying what you learned through formal education to solve real world problems.Discipline(自制力)，perseverance and ability to apply oneself pave the path to success.Education Provides Access to the Vast Store of Human Knowl
15、edgeJust being able to read and write provides you with access to the vast store of human knowledge in the form of books，which is the combined wisdom of ages.A man benefits from the path shown by the great masters of any field by accessing this knowledge store.Learning knowledge to gain wisdom is th
16、e final aim of education.Great minds like Newton have acknowledged the contributions of their predecessors(前辈) which contributed to their success.Standing on the shoulders of great minds who made great contributions to human knowledge，we can see further than they did.语篇解读：为什么说教育是成功的关键呢？来看一下本文吧。1What
17、 does the underlined word“unleash”in Para.1 mean?ARelease. BFind.CGrow. DForm.解析：词义猜测题。根据下文“.our inborn talents and let them grow freely.”可知，教育给我们提供了释放才能的机会并使其自由生长。unleash 意为“释放”。答案：A2According to the passage，higher education _.Aalways brings one high salariesBis sure to make a person successfulCcon
18、tributes to a persons rapid successDoffers one a higher development platform3From the passage we know that _.Apurely bookish knowledge is uselessBbeing able to apply ones knowledge makes one successfulCtalent is more important than education in gaining successDthe importance of education lies in its
19、 ability to develop a mans character解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Real education begins when you start applying what you learned through formal education to solve real world problems.Discipline，perseverance and ability to apply oneself pave the path to success.”可知，真正的教育始于把你通过常规教育所学的知识应用到现实生活中问题上。在你应用所学知识的过程中，你所学到的
20、自制力，坚持不懈和努力工作的能力奠定了成功的道路。由此可知答案。答案：B4What is the best title for the passage?AWhat is real success in life?BWhy is education the key to success?CThe importance of accepting educationDRelationship between life and education解析：主旨大意题。文本通过三个方面阐述了为什么教育是成功的关键。答案：BBA firm handshake could be a sign of a long
21、er life expectancy(预期寿命)，according to British researchers.Scientists at the Medical Research Council found that elderly people who could still give a firm handshake and walk at a quick pace were likely to outlive their slower peers.They found simple measures of physical capability like shaking hands
22、，walking，getting up from a chair and balancing on one leg were related to the life expectancy，even after accounting for age， sex and body size.The study is the first to provide a comprehensive(综合的)view of the existing data from 33 studies.“These measures have been used in populationbased research fo
23、r quite a long time，” said Rachel Cooper of the Medical Research Councils Unit for Lifelong Health and Aging.“They may be useful indicators for subsequent health.”Cooper，whose study appears in the British Medical Journal，said more studies are needed to clarify whether the measures would be helpful t
24、o doctors as a screening tool.“I wouldnt suggest that we roll them out into clinical practice tomorrow，but it is possible that they could be used in the future， ”she told the media.The researchers examined 33 studies involving tens of thousands of people，most of whom were aged over 60 but living in
25、the community rather than in hospital or care homes.The researchers found that those with the strongest hand grasps tended to live longer than those with weak grips.The death rate over the period of the studies for people with weak handshakes was 67 percent higher than for people with a firm grip.Th
26、e slowest walkers were nearly three times more likely to die during the study period than swifter walkers.The people who were slowest to get up from a chair had about double the death rate compared to the quick risers.“Those people in the general population who have higher physical capability levels
27、 are likely to live longer，”Cooper said.语篇解读：英国研究人员称，体能更强的人长寿的可能性更大。5Which of the following are measures of physical capability according to the passage?ashaking hands bbalancing cgetting up dweight lifting e walkingAa，b，c，e Ba，c，d，eCb，c，d，e Da，b，d，e解析：细节理解题。根据第二段like shaking hands，walking，getting u
28、p from a chair and balancing on one leg were related to the life expectancy 可知，答案为 A。答案：A6What can be inferred from the passage?APeople who walk quickly and shake hands firmly have a lower death rate.BPeople with the strongest hand grasp are more outgoing.CMost of the people who received the study live in the community.DPeople who always sit are more likely to die than those who stand.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段 The death rate over the period of the studies for people with weak handshakes was 67 percent higher 和第五段 The slowest walkers were nearly three times more likely to die.可推断，答案为 A。
