1、1 / 8四级作文常考类型1. 图画类作文：全英文提示+图片一、四级作文常考类型 4 大类： 2. 谚语类作文：全英文提示+谚语3. 图表类作文：英文（或中文）提示+图表4. 提纲类作文：2-3 个中文提示二、4 大类型作文框架+范文+ 通用句型1. 图画类：全英文提示+图片1）例题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30minutes to write a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then expr
2、ess your views on the importance of learning basic skills. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 1. 读懂题头要求2) 写作步 骤 2. 分析图片3. 构建作文框架4. 开始写作3）写作框架：三段式第一段：图画描述（细节描写） （背诵图片描述通用句型）这是题目中明确要求的(a brief description of the picture)，所以你不描绘图画，或者是图画信息不全，扣分。描述的时候，你要把学生提问的那句话写出来，把老 师教课的动作
3、写出来，以及老师听到学生挑衅性的提问之后的表情，也要写出来。2 / 8第二步：分析原因或利弊等（提炼图画的内涵） （一、二、三列举原因）孩子对老师教的知识，确切地说，是 对老师教授的基本知识、非 实用性知识的一种质疑。所以，你可以在第二段分析一下原因：为什么学生，也就是 现代人的代言，对这种不能马上用于工作的、 带来回报的、理论性的基础指示和技能不懈？第三步：重申主题的重要性和做法(总结和启发) （呼吁并列举一至两点重要性） 分析完了原因之后，你要回到主题，那就是我 们不能忽视这些基本技能，要 唤起大家对“基本技能的重要性” 的认识。所以， 这一段，你可以正面阐述为什么 basic skill
4、s 如此的重要，就可以了。 4) 范文第一段 描述图片As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are many students sitting in a classroom. When listening to the teacher, one of the students just interrupts the teacher and says “No offense, but by the time were in the job market, wont that stu
5、ff be outdated?” Having heard this question, the teacher stops demonstrating the Multiplication Table and seems to be quite shocked and embarrassed。 第一段 描述现象注意：图画类作文常用的开头句型 图片细节一：学生在做什么（直接引用图片中的话） 。 图片细节二：老师的反应（动作、态度）第二段 分析原因、利弊或重要性The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that quite a few students u
6、ndervalue the importance of learning basic skills these days. Firstly, confronted with fiercer competition from society and employment market, students are more focused on practical skills which can be applied in daily work immediately. Moreover, they also fears that the basic knowledge and skills t
7、hey learn today will be outdated by the time they are in the job market。 第二段 分析原因主题句：注意套用句型，引出学生的态度：学习基本技能不重要。 原因一：竞争激烈。 原因二：过时第三段 第三段 重申主题的主要性、做法However, no one can disclaim the importance of learning basic skills. On one hand, it enables us to lay a strong foundation for further learning and explo
8、ration. In other words, those who have mastered basic skills well are more likely to acquire other skills and knowledge with ease. On the other hand, basic skills are equivalent to the first step of success, as an ancient Chinese saying goes, “ A road of thousand miles towards the success begins wit
9、h the first step。”第三段 总结评述主题句：重申主题的重要性 重要性一：打下坚实基础 进一步解释前一句： 重要性二：成功的第一步谚语：千里之行始于足下需要背诵的通用句型：、 开头段：描述图画3 / 81. As is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that2. The scene drawn in the above picture is that3. The picture symbolically illustrates that 二、 中间段：分析图片产生的原因1. The cart
10、oon informs us of the phenomenon that 2. Looking at the picture, we cant help thinking of the more and more serious phenomenon of3. It is obvious that the drawer of this picture wants to draw our attention towards2. 谚语类：全英文提示+评论谚语1）例题Directions: Youre allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitl
11、ed Nothing Succeeds Without a Strong Will by commenting on the humorous saying, “Quitting smoking is the easiest thing in the world. Ive done it hundreds of time.“ Youd write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. 2）写作框架：三段式第一段：点评谚语+引出话题（评论那句话） （背诵引用谚语的通用句型）首先依据背景材料来提出问题， “从戒烟的问题引出做任何事情都需要 坚
12、强的意志，需要坚持到底，不可半途而废。 ”第二步：观点+举例（或分析重要性、原因） 此为主体段落 可以正反论证分析这一问题 可举成功的实例进行论证也可分析原因或重要性第三步：点题收尾+提出劝诫总结来论证坚强的意志对于成功的重大意义4) 范文4 / 8第一段 点评谚语+引出话题It is universally acknowledged that people cannot succeed to achieve their targets without a strong will and persistence. One of the most typical examples is that
13、 in present-day society, a growing number of people give up or fail to quit smoking just because of their poor willpower during the process. 以下词组加强记忆：1)achieve their targets/dreams/goals 完成目标2)意志、坚持：will willpowerpersistence perseverance determination第一段 描述现象 引出主 题(用自己的 语言解释题目)It is universally ackn
14、owledged that众所周知其他可以替代使用的句型有1)It can not be denied that毫无疑问2)It has been wildly proved that事实证明3)There is no denying that毫无疑问4)There is a growing agreement/ awareness that越来越多的人意识到人们在上有着广泛的认同 评论题目中提到的这句话：从戒烟的问题引出做任何事情都需要坚强的意志，需要坚持到底，不可半途而废第二段 分析原因A variety of factors may account for this phenomenon
15、 as follows. For one thing, no one can deny the fact that persistence is the key point in accomplishing ones task. It is of importance for people to stick to their original aim. A great number of dragsters would stop smoking a couple of days after they have made their determination, but only a few o
16、f them may succeed in the end. For another, the people who cannot quit smoking may easily be affected by his circumstance and surroundings. In that case, people tend to fail to resist various temptations around them. 第二段 分析原因主题句：注意套用句型，表明本段是要 论述坚强意志重要的原因。A 1) A variety of factors may account for thi
17、s phenomenon as follows 有很多的原因可以解释这一现象2）Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. 原因一：意志是成功的关键1）accomplishing ones task：完成任务2）stick to their original aim：坚持最初的目标3）made their determination：下定决心 原因二：受周围环境影响、难以抵制诱惑1）circumstance and surroundings:环境2) resist vario
18、us temptations：抵制各种诱惑第三段 第三段 点题收尾+提出劝诫From what has been discussed above, we may safely come to the conclusion that only by concentrating on the object and strong self-discipline can we obtain our goals successfully in the future，just as the old popular saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is
19、a way.”第三段 总结评述主题句：点题、提出劝诫strong self-discipline：严格的自律discipline:纪律、 训练以另一个谚语结尾3. 图表类：全英文提示+图表1）例题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Pays based on the statistics provided in the chart below(Weekly earnings in 2010). Please give a brief des
20、cription of the chart first and then make comments on it .You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.5 / 8Education: A Worthy InvestmentWeekly earnings in 2010($)Source: US Bureau of Labor Statistics2）写作框架：三段式第一段：说明图表 主题句图表说明 1图表说明 2图表说明 3第二步：说明引起变化的原因 主题句原因 1原因 2原因 3第三步：第三段、说明影响
21、或者提出解决办法 主题句+建议 +前景预测3）开头描述图表的必背句型：1. As is indicated/ revealed/ showed in the above graph, there have been some obvious changes in.2. The above bar chart clearly shows us3. As can be seen from the graph/ chart above, it shows the general trend in6 / 83）范文第一段 描述图表The above bar chart clearly shows us
22、 education pays in 2010. We see that one with higher education background earns more money weekly than those with lower ones. For instance, the college students with no degree get paid $712 per week whereas those with a Bachelors degree can earn $1038. 第一段 描述图表引出主题, 注意描述图片用的句型 说明图表一：概括，图表的变化 说明图表二：细
23、节，用一个数据举例说明第二段 分析图表变化的原因Several reasons, in my opinion, can be identified to account for this phenomenon. To begin with, compared with those with comparatively lower education degree, people who have received higher education possess considerably wider knowledge, more remarkable learning and researc
24、h ability, greater innovation and most of all, resourceful social network, all of which are essential to a high-income work. Whats more, the higher ones education degree is, the bigger platform he will have to show his ability. For example, his college, university, or research institute will organiz
25、e various job fairs for them to communicate face to face with employers.第二段 分析原因主题句：说明原因的固定句型 原因一：学历高的能力更强连用 4 个并列名词论证 原因二：高学历者有更大平台发辉：举例法：招聘会第三段 第三段 提出解决方法This phenomenon tells us that education is a worthy investment. Therefore, substantial education investment should be strengthened. While us, al
26、 college students, should study harder to build our country and strive for a better life for ourselves.第三段 措施主题句：重申图表主题 措施一：增加教育投入 措施二：作为学生该怎么做4 提纲类作文：2-3 个中文提示,严格按照中文提示写1） 范文一 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic：Getting to Know the World outside
27、 the Campus. You should write at least 150 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:1) 大学生了解社会的必要性。2) 了解社会的途径（大众媒介、社会服务等）3）你打算则么做。第一段 提出问题It is of great significance for a college student to know the world outside the campus. In this fast-developing “Information Age”,
28、 college students must keep pace with the progress of the world. Additionally, by contacting the off-campus world, college students can have chance to get more practical skills. Therefore, how to 第一段 提出问题 主题句：概括提出问题（is of great significance= is significant ） 扩展句一:指出问题的重要性(fast-developing 复合形容词，为“迅速发
29、展的”）(keep pace with:跟上) 扩展句二：进一步阐释问题的重要性 结尾句（be worth sthdoing sth：值得 ）7 / 8know the world outside the campus is worth our attention. 第二段 说明方法Many ways can be adopted by our college students to increase our knowledge of the world. Firstly, mass media, such as radios, televisions, newspapers and the
30、Internet, are a good choice, by which we can be well informed about what is happening. Secondly, providing volunteer services is an efficient way to contact and know the society. Thirdly, we can take part-time jobs to increase our practical experience. 第二段 说明方法 主题句: 引出问题的解决方法 扩展句一：说明第一点解决方法（be infor
31、med about/of :“通知、告知”） 扩展句二:说明第二点解决方法 扩展句三:说明第三点解决方法第三段 总结评述As for me, I will try to create and grasp more chances to contact the society. In my opinion, getting to know the off-campus world is as important as improving academic performance. Therefore, I suggest every college student should not conf
32、ine himself to the campus but often go outside. 第三段 总结评述 主题句：引出“我”的做法 扩展句：具体阐述我的观点（asas:同级比较） 结尾句：做出总结（confine himself to: 将自己局限于）范文二 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed? You should write at least 150
33、 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese:1. 有人做好事期望得到回报。2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报。3. 你的观点。第一段 观点 ANowadays, different people hold different views about whether or not one should expect a reward when doing a good deed. Some people think that a good deed should be given a ce
34、rtain reward. They say it is agreeable with the rule of fairness. Also, rewards can stimulate peoples enthusiasm to do good deeds. 第一段 观点 A主题句: 引出对某事物的不同观点 扩展句: 指出一种观点 扩展一(be agreeable with: 与吻合) 扩展二(stimulate ones enthusiasm:激发人的热情)第二点 观点 BHowever, there are many others who take Leifeng as a model
35、and are always ready to help others without expecting any reward. Everyone may be in trouble. Only if you help others unselfishly, you can get others help when you need it. Besides, they maintain that one can enjoy happiness in doing good deeds, they think, which is the best return. 第二点 观点 B 主题句: 转折
36、引出另一种观点(without expecting any reward 不期望任何回报） 扩展一(only if: 只要，引导条件状语从句) 扩展二 8 / 8第三段 我的观点或选择 Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the second one. First, being happy to help others is one of Chinese peoples traditional virtues. Second, this virtue is of more significance for the creation of a ha
37、rmonious society. To conclude, it is every citizens responsibility to do good deeds without expecting any reward. 第三段 我的观点或选择 主题句: 结合两点观点，表明我的观点 (weighing up:权衡) 扩展一: (traditional virtues:传统美德) 扩展二: (harmonious: 和谐的) 结尾句:提出建议，作出展望（固定句式：it isfor sb.+ to do sth）In conclusion, we should realize significance of education, which plays a crucial role in personal growth of career. In addition, it is convinced that education is the prospect of a nati
