1、经济类口译词汇 the economic growth rate 经济增长率 total industrial and agricultural output value 工农业总产值 the gross national product(GNP) 国民生产总值 per capita GNP 人均国民生产总值 the gross domestic product(GDP) 国内生产总值 the comprehensive overall national powerstrength 综合国力 the national economic system 国民经济体系 state treasury
2、bonds 国库券 the primary secondarytertiary industry 第一、二、三产业 basic industries such as energy and transportation 能源、交通等基础产业 export-oriented economy 外向型经济 a pillar industry 支柱产业 infrastructure 基础设施 private sectorenterprises 私有企业 publicnon-public sector 公有、非公有经济成分 planned economy 计划经济 the marketcommodity
3、economy 市场经济、商品经济 excessive income gap 过大的收入差距 circulating funds 流动资金 investment of fixed assets 固定资产投资 to lower costs 降低成本 to reduce loss and increase profits 扭亏增盈 the tax- sharing system 分税制 two-tier financial management 两级财政 value-addedconsumptionbusiness tax 增值、消费、营业税 rectify financial order 整顿金
4、融秩序 rearrange product mix 调整产品结构 an appropriately tight fiscal and monetary policy 适度从紧的财政货币政策 import surcharge 进口附加税 deflationinflation 通货紧缩、通货膨胀 macro-control and regulation 宏观调控 adopt a pro-active fiscal policy 采取积极的财政政策 promote economic growth 拉动经济增长 expand domestic demand 扩大内需 a diversified economy 多种经济 farming, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline occupations and fishery 农、林、牧、副渔 meansrelations of production 生产资料、生产关系 social productivity 社会生产力
