1、基础英语（下）_ 在线练习一交卷时间：2019-05-06 12:58:09一、单选题 1. (1 分)Dementia (老年痴呆) is a condition of declining _ abilities, especially memory. A. mental B. spirit C. rational D. physical 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 2. (1 分)Harry _ have won the Physics competition easily yesterday, but he gave up. A. mig
2、ht B. must C. should D. could 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 3. (1 分)Jack was found guilty of misusing public funds. A. ill-treating B. abusing C. misleading D. misacting 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 4. (1 分)Despite his disappointing record this year, I _ feel he is the best athl
3、ete in our team. A. however B. otherwise C. therefore D. nonetheless 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 5. (1 分)The play has been _ for several days. A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put out 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 6. (1 分)Free medical service is _ to nearly all the college stud
4、ents in China. A. favorite B. available C. convenient D. average 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 7. (1 分)The Greens hate travelling by air. _ they enjoy travelling by train. A. In spite of B. Because of C. Instead of D. Instead 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 8. (1 分)“Goodbye” is a _ o
5、f “God be with you”. A. contract B. contrast C. contradiction D. contraction 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 9. (1 分)He is an _ man, always willing to stop and talk. A. affably B. aggressive C. aloof D. affable 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 10. (1 分)Creativity is the key to success.
6、A. opener B. tone C. focus D. answer 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 11. (1 分)Dont forget to _ the lights before leaving the room. A. put off B. take off C. switch off D. struck off 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 12. (1 分)We would have thought he would have a more _ attitude. A. res
7、ponsible B. public C. chosen D. extra 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 13. (1 分)Its vital that we should conduct market survey, listen to different viewpoints and improve our services. A. make B. lead C. commit D. perform 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 14. (1 分)As it turned out to be
8、 a small house party, we _ so formally. A. neednt dress down B. did not need have dressed down C. did not need dress up D. neednt have dressed up 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 15. (1 分)They sell inferior goods at that store. A. junior B. low-grade C. worst D. lower 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15
9、题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 16. (1 分)The audience is attentive to lectures. A. bored B. friendly C. careful D. fearful 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 17. (1 分)Her children had the best, most elaborate birthday parties in the _. A. neighborhood B. childhood C. knighthood D. likelihood 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第
10、一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 18. (1 分)We look at all the types of fences and gates and give tips _ building them. A. of B. on C. to D. for 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 19. (1 分)The entertainment Linda and Emerald provided was far _ anything I could have managed! A. than B. better C. superior to D
11、. superior than 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 20. (1 分)There was a Leica camera _ in the window. A. on sale B. sell off C. for sale D. sell out 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 21. (1 分)When we play our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions. A. careful B. practical C. effective
12、D. acceptable 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 22. (1 分)I have something more important to do, so we just chatted for a/an_. A. while B. whilst C. when D. hour 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 23. (1 分)He is studying in America _, but he does not feel _, for he has made many good friends
13、 there. A. lonely; lonely B. alone; alone C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 24. (1 分)Its impossible to _ oneself from reality. A. attach B. detach C. detachment D. attachment 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 25. (1 分)“Yours truly” is usually used as a for
14、mula for ending a letter. A. sincerely B. really C. indeed D. happily 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 26. (1 分)All I request of you is that you _ punctual. A. are B. (should) be C. will be D. were 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 27. (1 分)Jim is not _, but he did badly in the final ex
15、ams last term. A. bright B. awkward C. dull D. tedious 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 28. (1 分)It is no _ to say that having a baby changes your life. A. exaggerate B. exaggerating C. exaggeration D. exaggerated 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 29. (1 分)People planning to travel by car
16、 to North Dakota in the winter are advised to _ their cars with snow tires. A. provide B. equip C. purchase D. install 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 30. (1 分)If an innovation(创新) does not _ leadership from the beginning, it is unlikely to be innovative(创新的) enough. A. objective to B. object
17、 to C. aim to D. aim at 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 31. (1 分)The office looked exactly the same as before, only some charts _ the wall. A. were added to B. are added to C. added to D. were added on 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 32. (1 分)He will be _ all hiring and firing at PHA.
18、A. charge for B. in charge of C. take charge of D. charge with 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 33. (1 分)Cornell University offers a course that investigates how language relates to particular cultural codes. A. concerning B. relevant C. has to do with D. regarding to 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15
19、题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 34. (1 分)I would qualify that by putting it into context. A. say B. explain C. see D. equal 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 35. (1 分)It will be her mental attitude that _ her future. A. deletes B. decides C. determines D. delivers 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 36. (
20、1 分)In the test, students answered a _ of questions to evaluate their personality. A. many B. much C. slew D. lots 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 37. (1 分)The committee must _ the relative importance of the issues. A. assemble B. assess C. access D. asset 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B
21、解析 38. (1 分)I find it difficult to _ a conclusion without further analysis. A. draw B. come C. arrive D. lead 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 39. (1 分)The nutrients in whatever falls into the ocean will quickly become _ other living things. A. convenient for B. available to C. eaten by D. unf
22、it for 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 40. (1 分)The new exams _ teachers in a lot of extra paperwork. A. have been involved B. have involved C. have been involved in D. have involved in 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 41. (1 分)Officials say theyll spare no expense to prevent another ri
23、ot. A. spare no effort B. try C. make it D. go 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 42. (1 分)No one likes him for hes very uncooperative and _. A. aggressive B. pleasant C. humorous D. softhearted 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 43. (1 分)_ interests tied us together. A. Mature B. Mutual C
24、. Usual D. Couple 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 44. (1 分)Say all you know and say it without _. A. preserve B. hesitation C. reserve D. reluctance 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 45. (1 分)Life is limited, but there is no _ to learning. A. limited B. limit C. limitation D. limitless 得
25、分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 46. (1 分)Children who are _ most aggressive（有攻击性的）by their classmates are those who view unsupervised（无成人监管的） the most violent TV programs. A. regarding B. regarded C. rated as D. rating as 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 47. (1 分)She _ the car _ the righ
26、t to avoid the dog. A. pulled.back B. pulled.away C. pulled.to D. pulled.down 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 48. (1 分)Agricultural development is considerably _ by climate. A. contained B. constructed C. constrained D. constituted 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 49. (1 分)What_ sport f
27、rom games? A. points B. identifies C. distinguishes D. different 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 50. (1 分)Many elderly people live an idle life. A. young B. aged C. middle-aged D. female 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 51. (1 分)She was given the option of resigning or being dismissed
28、. A. choice B. decision C. choose D. select 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 52. (1 分)I know hes annoying, but you shouldnt let him _ you. A. get around B. get over C. get to D. get through 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 53. (1 分)Finding a job can be _ and disappointing, and therefor
29、e it is important that you are prepared. A. exploiting B. frustrating C. profiting D. misleading 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 54. (1 分)They sat for hours debating the pros and cons of setting up their own firm. A. the problems B. the merits and demerits C. the conflicts D. the situations 得
30、分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 55. (1 分)No two chefs _ the same recipe. A. form B. sneak C. follow D. provide 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 56. (1 分)Ive made a few minor adjustments to the seating plan. A. arrangements B. appointments C. changes D. reforms 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15
31、题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 57. (1 分)Ability to get along with people is an asset in business. A. an advantage B. a property C. a possession D. a benefit 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 58. (1 分)Regular exercise can help to _ the pain. A. lack B. less C. lesson D. lessen 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析
32、答案 D 解析 59. (1 分)She _ by my words. A. offends B. offended C. offending D. was offended 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 60. (1 分)Those relatives were _ people. After a few days, I was getting _ and homesick. A. boring, boring B. bored, bored C. bored, boring D. boring, bored 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第
33、一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 61. (1 分)The ups and downs of life seem _. A. undesirable B. abnormal C. unpredictable D. variable 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 62. (1 分)A tree _ its branches towards the light. A. reaches after B. reaches back C. reaches out D. reaches for 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收
34、起解析 答案 C 解析 63. (1 分)An individual bird can _ the call of its own species. A. name B. identify C. invite D. differ 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 64. (1 分)Did he say anything that _ you especially? Not really. Actually I slept through his speech. A. adapt to B. attached to C. referred to D.
35、appeal to 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 65. (1 分)A dog that barks _ can be a source of annoyance to the neighbors. A. constantly B. constant C. usually D. rarely 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 66. (1 分)The _ researcher is careful to avoid up the pole and omission. A. independent B.
36、conscientious C. conscious D. industrious 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 67. (1 分)Mail order is a _ for buyers who are too busy to shop. A. convenience B. residence C. privacy D. expense 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 68. (1 分)The manager _ his request for a day off. A. turned off B.
37、 turned away C. turned down D. turned out 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 C 解析 69. (1 分)The vacuum cleaner is a valuable labor-saving _. A. device B. engine C. piece D. instrument 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 70. (1 分)If you have a positive _ towards yourself and your work, it means that
38、 when problems come along they will be easier to handle, and you wont give up too easily. A. attitude B. idea C. opinion D. perception 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 71. (1 分)It is very difficult to weigh _ this economy without preparation. A. down B. in C. out D. up 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题
39、） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 72. (1 分)He has just got multiple copies of the documents. A. many times B. most C. more D. many 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇意义匹配（第一套 15 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 73. (1 分)“Do you like to ride on the old bus to school?” “Yes, I prefer it _.” A. to walk B. to walking C. walking D. having walked 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法
40、（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 B 解析 74. (1 分)I regret _ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. to inform B. information C. inform D. informed 得分： 0 知识点： 词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 A 解析 75. (1 分)Sensation-seeking newspapers tried to_her misery. A. cash up B. cash down C. cash in D. cash in on 得分： 0 知识点：
41、词汇语法（第一套 60 题） 收起解析 答案 D 解析 二、组合题 1. Everybody has one, and yours will help determine the limits of success, happiness, and fulfillment in your life. Were talking about personality; it is no exaggeration to state that your personality is one of your most important assets. It has already helped shape
42、 your life and will continue to do so in the future. All you have achieved thus far, all you expect to achieve in your career, whether you will be a good spouse or parent, and even your general state of health can be influenced by your personality and the personalities of the people with whom you in
43、teract. Your personality can limit or expand your options and choices in life. It can prevent you from sharing certain experiences with other people or enable you to make the most of them. It can restrict and constrain some people and open the world of experience to others. How often have you descri
44、bed someone as having a terrific personality? By that you typically mean the person is affable and pleasant. You might select this kind of person for a friend, roommate, or colleague at work. If you are a manager, you might choose to hire this person. If you are ready to make a commitment to a perso
45、nal relationship, you might want to marry this person, basing your decision on your perception of his or her personality. You have also known people you would describe as having a terrible personality. Such persons may be aloof, hostile, aggressive, unfriendly, unpleasant, or difficult to get along
46、with. You would not hire them or want to associate with them, and they may be similarly rejected, and isolated by others. While you are making judgments about the personalities of other people, they are making similar judgments about you. These mutual decisions that shape the lives of both the judge
47、d and the judges are made countless times, every time we encounter a social situation that requires us to interact with new people. Of course, the number and variety of social situations you willingly participate in are also determined by your personality, for example, your relative sociability or shyness.(1) (2 分)is a very important quality to form your life. A. Character B. Emotion C.
