1、hit 1/ht,ht/ v. S1 W2英 ht pp: hit pt: hit pres part: hitting MEANINGS 义项1.TOUCH SB/STH HARD 使劲触碰某人 /某物T to touch someone or something quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etc打，击He raised the hammer and hit the bell. 他举起钟锤敲钟。hit sb/sth with sthThe robbers hit him over the head with a baseball bat
2、. 劫匪用棒球棒击打他的头部。2.CRASH INTO STH 撞上某物T to move into something or someone quickly and with force撞击，碰撞The tanks exploded as the plane hit the ground. 飞机坠地时油箱发生爆炸。He was hit by a car. 他被汽车撞了。3.HURT YOURSELF 伤到自己T to move a part of your body quickly against something accidentally, causing pain撞疼SYN BANG
3、The ceilings low, so be careful you dont hit your head. 天花板很低，小心别撞头。hit sth on/against sthShe slipped and hit her head on the sidewalk. 她滑了一跤，头撞在人行道上。4.SPORT 体育运动Tif you hit a ball or other object, you make it move forward quickly by hitting it with a bat , stick etc 用球拍、球棒等击打球等Hit the ball as hard
4、as you can. 用最大的力气击球。to get points by hitting a ball in a game such as baseball or cricket 击球得分Last year, Griffey hit 49 home runs. 去年格里菲击出了 49 个本垒打。5.PRESS 按T informal to press a part in a machine, car, etc to make it work按，摁Maria hit the brakes just in time. 玛丽亚及时踩了车。6.ATTACK 攻击T to attack somethi
5、ng or wound someone with a bomb, bullet etc用枪炮等攻击，袭击Our ship was badly hit and sank within minutes. 我们的船遭到重创后，没过几分钟便沉没了。A second shot hit her in the back. 第二枪击中了她的背部。The bomb failed to hit its target . 炸弹没有命中目标。7.AFFECT BADLY 严重影响I,T if something bad hits a place or a person, it suddenly happens and
6、 affects people badly打击，侵袭The village has been hit by a devastating drought. 那个村庄遭受了严重的干旱。Hurricane Louis is expected to hit at the weekend. 飓风“ 路易斯” 预计本周末来袭。The south of the country is the worst hit by the recession. 该国的南部受经济衰退的冲击最为严重。be badly/severely/hard hitThe company has been hard hit by the d
7、rop in consumer confidence. 该公司因为消费者信心下滑遭受了沉重的打击。8.HAVE PROBLEMS 遇到问题T to experience trouble, problems etc碰到，遇到困难、问题等hit a snag/problems/a bad patch etcMy father hit a bad patch, he had to sell the house. 我父亲遇到了大麻烦，只得把房子卖掉。9.REACH A LEVEL/NUMBER 达到某一水平/ 数量T to reach a particular level or number达到某一水
8、平或数量Sales have hit the 1 million mark . 销售额达到 100 万大关。hit a peak/an all-time high etcEarnings hit a peak in the early 1980s. 20 世纪 80 年代初利润达到最高水平。hit rock-bottom/an all-time low etcOil prices have hit rock-bottom. 油价已降到最低点。10.REALIZE 意识到T if a fact hits you, you suddenly realize its importance and f
9、eel surprised or shocked使某人突然意识到Its impossible to pinpoint a moment when it hit me that I was a success. 无法准确说出是在哪一刻我突然意识到自己是个“成功人士”。He was gone before they knew what had hit them (= realized what had happened ) . 他们还没意识到发生了什么，他就已经走了。11.SMELL/SIGHT ETC 气味/景象等T if a smell or sight hits you, you sudde
10、nly smell or see it突然被闻到；被看到The smell of stale smoke hit him as he entered. 他进去的时候一股难闻的烟味扑鼻而来。12.ARRIVE 到达T informal to arrive at a place到达某地They hit the main road two kilometres further on. 他们往前走了两公里后到了大路上。hit townIll look for work as soon as I hit town. 我一到镇上就会去找工作。13.hit the road/trailinformal to
11、 begin a journey出发，动身14.hit the shops/streetsif a product hits the shops, it becomes available to buy产品上市I managed to get a copy of the book before it hit the shops. 那本书上市前我设法弄到了一本。15.hit the headlinesto be reported widely on television, in newspapers etc成为头条新闻The couple hit the headlines last year
12、when their relationship broke down. 这对夫妻去年因为关系破裂而上了报纸头条。16.hit the bottleinformal to start drinking too much alcohol regularly开始酗酒After his marriage failed, he hit the bottle big time. 他婚姻失败后便开始酗酒。17.hit the dirt/the deckinformal to fall to the ground in order to avoid something dangerous为躲避危险之物而扑倒在
13、地My first instinct was to hit the dirt. 我的第一反应就是扑倒在地上。18.hit a (brick) wallinformal to suddenly not be able to make any progress突然无法取得进步I felt Id hit a wall with my playing. 我觉得我的演奏技巧突然停滞不前。19.hit the buffers/skidsinformal if a plan, project etc hits the buffers, it fails计划、项目等失败Crofts comeback hit
14、the skids yesterday when she lost in the quarter-finals. 昨天克罗夫特在四分之一决赛中落败，她东山再起的计划落空了。20.hit sb when they are downinformal to upset or harm someone when they are already defeated乘人之危打击某人，对某人落井下石21.hit sb where it hurtsinformal to do something that you know will upset someone in the most damaging way
15、攻击某人的要害，打某人的痛处Hit your husband where it hurts in his wallet! 要击中你丈夫的要害瞄准他的钱包！22.hit it off (with sb)informal if two people hit it off, they like each other as soon as they meet（与某人）一见如故，合得来I knew youd hit it off with Mike. 我就知道你与迈克会一见如故的。23.hit the big timeinformal to suddenly become very famous, su
16、ccessful, and rich突然成名；突然发迹The 25-year-old painter hopes to hit it big in New York. 那位 25 岁的画家希望能在纽约一举成名。24.hit the ground runningto start doing something successfully without any delay立刻着手顺利地做某事Law graduates are expected to hit the ground running. 人们期望法律系学生一毕业就能过得顺风顺水。25.hit the jackpotto win a lot
17、 of money 赢得大笔金钱，中头彩to have a big success 大获成功Owens hit the jackpot in his first professional game with the Cowboys. 欧文斯在加盟牛仔队后的第一场职业赛中便大获成功。26.hit the nail on the headinformal used to say that what someone has said is exactly right正中要害，一针见血，一语中的Youve hit the nail on the head there, David. 你说到点子上了，戴
18、维。27.hit homeif a remark, criticism etc about you hits home, you realize that it is true 评论、批评等使人豁然醒悟Graham didnt reply, but she could see her words had hit home. 格雷厄姆没有回答，但她能看出自己的话说到点子上了。if a blow or kick hits home, it hits the thing it is aimed at 击中目标28.hit the spotinformal to have exactly the go
19、od effect that you wanted, especially when you are hungry or thirsty恰到好处；切合需要；让人吃饱喝足29.hit the roof/ceilinginformal to be very angry大发雷霆，暴跳如雷Ranieri returned, saw the mess, and hit the roof. 拉涅里回来看到一片狼藉的情景便大发雷霆。30.hit the sackinformal to go to bed上床睡觉收起THESAURUS 词语辨析to hit someone 打某人1.hit 用手、棍棒等打，击
20、to hit someone quickly and hard with your hand, a stick etcHe hit him hard in the stomach. 他狠狠地打他的肚子。I dont like to see people hitting a dog. 我不喜欢看到别人打狗。2.beat 尤指使劲地多次故意打，揍to hit someone deliberately many times, especially very hardThe girl had been beaten to death. 女孩被殴打致死。He was beating the donkey
21、 with a stick. 他在用棍子打驴。4.punch 尤指在打斗中 用拳猛击to hit someone hard with your closed hand, especially in a fightI punched him on the nose. 我一拳打在他鼻子上。She was screaming and punching him with her fists. 她一边尖叫,一边用拳头打他。5.thump 用拳捶击重击to punch someone very hardSometimes I just want to thump him. 有时候我真想狠狠地揍他。6.be
22、at sb up 多次痛打毒打 某人to hurt someone badly in a violent attack, by hitting them many timesIf I tell the police, theyll beat me up. 要是我告诉警察，他们会把我毒打一顿。He had been beaten up and tortured with lighted cigarettes. 他被毒打，并遭受用香烟烫的酷刑。7.slap 尤因生气 用巴掌打，掴to hit someone with your open hand, especially because you a
23、re angry with themThey had a big row and she ended up slapping him. 他们大吵了一架，最后她掴了他一巴掌。8.spank 作为惩罚用手掌打小孩to hit someone, especially a child, with your open hand in order to punish themShould a parent ever smack a child? 父母该不该打孩子？收起to hit something 击打某物1.hit 打，击Jack hit the ball and it flew over the f
24、ence. 杰克击球，球飞过了围栏。2.knock 敲门、窗to hit a door or window with your closed hand in order to attract the attention of the people insideSomeone was knocking on the door. 有人在敲门。I knocked loudly but no one came. 我大声敲门，可是没人过来应门。4.whack 猛击，重击to hit something very hardEdmonds whacked the ball into the air. 埃德蒙
25、兹猛力把球击向空中。5.bash 猛击，猛撞尤造成损害to hit something hard, especially in a way that causes damageThe police had to bash the door down to get in. 警方只得破门而入。6.tap 常为引起某人注意而用手指轻叩，轻拍to gently hit something with your fingers, often in order to attract someones attentionI tapped him on the shoulder. 我轻轻拍了拍他的肩膀。I he
26、ard someone tapping on the window. 我听见有人在轻轻地敲窗户。7.rap 笃笃地敲，急叩to knock quickly or hit something several timesHe rapped the table with his pen to bring the meeting to order. 他用笔敲了敲桌子，要大家保持会场秩序。8.bang 猛敲，砰然重击to suddenly hit something hard, in a way that makes a loud noiseHer father banged his fist down
27、 on the table angrily. 她父亲气愤地一拳砸到桌上。The door suddenly banged shut. 门突然砰的一声关上了。9.pound 连续重击，猛打to hit something many times with a lot of forceI could hear the sea pounding on the rocks. 我听见海浪猛烈地拍击着岩石。She pounded on the door and shouted wildly. 她捶着门疯狂地叫喊。10.hammer 大声地反复敲打to hit something quickly many t
28、imes making a loud continuous noiseThe rain was hammering on the roof. 雨噼噼啪啪地打在屋顶上。A crowd of people were outside hammering on the door angrily. 有一群人在外面怒气冲冲地砰砰打门。收起to hit something accidentally 意外撞到某物1.hit 撞到Ive got a bad bruise where I hit my leg against the table. 我腿上撞到桌子的地方青肿得厉害。The car hit a tre
29、e. 汽车撞到了一棵树。2.bump 尤因没看见或没注意而猛碰，撞to hit a part of your body against something, especially because you do not see or notice itCareful you dont bump your head the ceilings very low. 小心别撞头天花板很低。4.stub 使脚趾踢到某物to hit your toe against something and hurt itI stubbed my toe on the piano leg. 我一不小心，脚趾踢到了钢琴腿。
30、收起at 见 shit the shit hits the fan at 见 shit17 at 见 paydirt hit/strike paydirt at 见 paydirtPHRVB 短语动词hit backphr v1.to attack or criticize a person or group that has attacked or criticized you回击，反击The actress hit back at claims that she had threatened a member of staff.那位女演员对她威胁一名工作人员的说法予以反驳。United w
31、ere a goal down, but hit back with an equalizer.联队曾落后一球，但进了一球扳平了比分。hit back by doing sthHe hit back by calling his critics lazy.他回击他的批评者，称他们 “懒散”。hit on sb/sthphr v1.to have an idea or discover something suddenly or unexpectedly突然想出主意，无意中发现某事Then we hit on the idea of asking viewers to donate money
32、over the Net. 然后我们突然想出了让电视观众通过网络捐钱的主意。2.to talk to someone in a way that shows you are sexually attracted to them用语言挑逗Dave has hit on most of the women in the department. 戴夫挑逗过部门里的大多数女性。hit outphr v1.to try to hit someone打某人When he felt someone grab him, he hit out wildly. 他觉得有人抓住了他，便奋力回击。hit out at
33、 sb/sthphr v1.to express strong disapproval of someone or something严厉批评，猛烈抨击The bishop hit out at the governments policy on the homeless. 主教猛烈抨击政府对无家可归者的政策。hit sb up for sthphr vAmE1.to ask someone for money向某人索要钱财Did he hit you up for cash again? 他又问你要钱了吗？hit sb with sthphr v1.to tell someone somet
34、hing interesting, exciting, or shocking把有趣的、刺激的、吓人的事等告诉某人The next morning, Steve hit me with the truth. 第二天早晨，史蒂夫把真相告诉了我。2.to punish or try to harm someone by doing something that will cause problems for them通过制造麻烦惩罚；伤害某人The next day, we found theyd hit us with a lawsuit. 第二天，我们发现他们要起诉我们。收起hit 2n. C
35、 S3 W3英 MEANINGS 义项1.SUCCESSFUL 成功的something such as a film, play, song etc that is very popular and successful风行一时的事物如电影、戏剧、歌曲等Which band had a hit with Bohemian Rhapsody? 波希米亚狂想曲是哪支乐队风行一时的歌曲？a hit single/show/record etcthe hit musical Phantom of the Opera 风靡一时的音乐剧歌剧魅影a big/smash/number 1 etc hitth
36、e Beatles greatest hits 披头士乐队最受欢迎的歌曲be a hit with sb (=be liked by them)是某人喜爱之物Its hoped the new museum will be a big hit with families. 人们希望新博物馆会受到众多家庭的喜爱。2.HIT STH 击中某物an occasion when something that is aimed at something else touches it, reaches it, or damages it命中，击中Our ship took a direct hit an
37、d sank. 我们的船被直接击中下沉了。3.COMPUTER 计算机an occasion when someone visits a website 对网站的访问，点击The site had 2,000 hits in the first week. 该网站在第一周内有 2,000 次点击量。a result of a computer search, especially on the Internet 尤指在因特网上的搜索结果thousands of irrelevant hits 几千个不相关的搜索结果4.take a hitto be badly affected in some way在某方面受到严重影响The regions economy will take a hit if the airbase is closed. 如果该空军基地被关闭，该地区的经济将受到严重影响。5.informal a feeling of pleasure obtained from taking an illegal drug吸毒后的飘飘欲仙6.informal a murder that has been arranged to happen谋杀 hit man=
