1、优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测1图 表 作 文经 济 类电 商 、 网 购电 影 产 业旅 游 产 业文 化 与 教 育纸 媒 与 电 子 媒 介手 机 , 游 戏 , 微 博学 术 剽 窃社 会 类二 胎老 龄 化食 品 安 全 , 假 冒 产品吸 烟 与 健 康火 灾 与 原 因环 境 资 源 类PM2.5, 生 态 失 衡节 约 粮 食交 通 、 车 辆其实,以上话题可以概括为四类作文:客观经济类:电商、网购、电影产业、旅游产业变好客观社会类:二胎、老龄化有利有弊类(主要是科技):电子书、手机、游戏、微博问题类:学术剽窃、假冒产品、吸烟、PM2.5、浪费粮食、交通问题
2、 第三段可以共享优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测2可能用到的主题词:1 资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving/reservation)2 环境保护( Environmental protection)3 人口增长(The growth of Chinas population)4 家庭暴力(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence)5 社会保障系统/资金(Social security system/fund)6 假冒伪劣产品问题( Counterfeits and unqualified products
3、)7 食品安全(food safety)/粮食安全(grain security)8 消费者权益保护问题( The protection of consumers rights and interests)9 知识产权保护问题(Intellectual Property protection)10. 学术剽窃(academic plagiarism)11. 节约粮食 (grain conservation)第一部分 重要词汇:(一).第一段词汇:Figure 图像;Table 表格 ; Graph 图表;Diagram 柱状图;Bar chart 柱状图;Pie chart 饼状图;(二).科
4、技类词汇:网恋 cyber romance; 网购 online shopping; 团购 Group shopping; 秒杀Sec-kill; 网店 online shop/store;退款 refund; 科学技术 science and technology; 沉迷网络 web-addiction; 电脑犯罪 computer crime; 电子商务 e-commerce;信誉 credit;虚拟生活 virtual life; 信息时代 information era; 网上冲浪 surf the Internet; 电子书 electronic book;网上评价 internet
5、 review;网上纠纷 online dispute; 恶意骚扰 malicious harassment;品质保证 quality guarantee(三).教育专题词汇:培养 cultivate; 课余的 extracurricular; 填鸭式 duck-stuffing;文凭热 diploma craze; 教学改革 educational reform;学术的 academic; 创新学习 innovative learning; 全体教员 faculty;高等教育 higher education; 假毕业证/文凭 fake certificate/diploma; 考研热the
6、 craze for graduate school; 深造 further ones study;贫困学生 poverty-stricken students;素质教育 quality education 德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability;优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测3提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality; 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly;努力获得精神文明 mak
7、e efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress;伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心) 词汇:伦理 ethics,moral principle; 道德 moral,morality ;老人 senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people; 逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities ;虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected;中国文化传统美德 traditional virtu
8、e of Chinese culture;经济支持 financially support;严厉惩罚 severely punish;培养意识 cultivate the awareness;遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon;(四). 环境专题(环保、节能) 词汇:雾霾 haze; 工业化 industrialization;橙色预警 orange alert空气污染指数 air pollution index;有毒物质 toxic substance;悬浮颗粒物 airborne particulate matter;污浊的空气 foul air ; 空气质量检测 ai
9、r quality monitoring; 有害空气污染物 hazardous airborne pollutant; 防尘口罩 anti-dust gauze mask;能见度低 low visibility; 机动车尾气尘 vehicle exhaust;乘客滞留 passengers stranded;释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids(五). 经济类词汇:经济 economy; 繁荣 boom; 零售 retail; 促销 promote sales; 管理managemen
10、t; 金融 finance, commerce/commercial 经济全球化 economic globalization;购买力 purchasing power;可持续发展 sustainable development; 不正当竞争 unfair competition; 假冒伪劣产品 fake and inferior product ;售后服务 after-sale service;打假 crack down on fake commodities;品牌效应 brand effect;激烈竞争 fierce competition;生计问题 bread -and -butter
11、issue 企业形象 enterprise image; 信用危机 credit crisis;稳定物价 stabilize prices; 流行的消遣方式 popular pastime(六). 管理类专题优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测4资本 capital; 债券 bond; 预算 budget; 没收 confiscate;拨款 appropriate; 公司 corporation;贸易顺差 active trade balance 贸易逆差adverse trade balance; 审计员、查帐员 auditor;资产负债表 balance sheet; 便宜货
12、 bargain; 董事会 hoard of directors; 盈亏表 bottom line; 生意兴隆 brisk;泡沫经济 bubble economy; 商业重组 business restructuring;货物清单 cargo manifest; 商品展销会 commodities fair第二部分 第一段通用模板:1. According to the table, the 文章主题 increased from 数字 in 年份 to 数字 in 年份. Although this was a small increase, the way in which 修饰 chan
13、ged greatly. 2. Since 年代 , China has witnessed a great change in 主题. As the graph shows, the percentage of 主题词 1 decreased considerably, dropping from 数字 in 年代 to 数字 in 年代, while the corresponding figures for 主题词 2 increased dramatically, rising from 数字 to 数字 over the same period. 3. As can be seen
14、from the above graph, money value of annual global electronic commerce transactions is increasing gradually in the past nine years. In 2002, the money value of global electronic commerce transactions is almost $ 4 billion, while the number reaches $ 360 billion in 2011, 90 times that of 2002. 4. It
15、can be seen from the pie chart that accounts for the largest proportion. 主题词 makes up 百分比 of 百分比 represents 主题词 百分比 is defined as 主题词 优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测55. Isolated as the figures seem to exist, as a matter of fact, they are connected with one another closely.第三部分 二、三段超级模式: (一)客观经济类:电商、网购、旅游产
16、业变化(电影产业见后面语料)After my exploration of this graph and consideration of some related facts, I would like to present the following reasons. Firstly, according to a survey, Chinas GDP per capita(人均 GDP) reached more than 8000 dollar, which ushers a great possibility of the online shoppings boom. Secondl
17、y, E-commerce companies are paying increasing attention to innovation to attract more online shoppers/tourist . Impressive as the numbers are, theres another set of statistics thats even more striking: nearly one-tenth of the online shoppers in China fell(沦为) prey(猎物) to fraudulent(欺诈的)websites duri
18、ng that period. Protection needs to be in place for everyone, starting with consumers, if Chinas E-commerce industry is to grow as it can and should. And corresponding laws and regulations is imperatively be introduced and enforced to harness and curb(解决) this problem. With our shared efforts, it wi
19、ll only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past,I firmly believe.优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测6(二)客观社会类:老龄化、大学生就业、大学生心理问题As is shown in the chart/table above, such scenes abound in our daily lives and usually prevail with the ever-rapid economic growth/social progress, which wi
20、ll draw our attention. The reasons for this problem, if enumerated one by one, may be numerous. Nevertheless I hold that the leading causes derive from the specific social and economic circumstances. 后面再加两句相关话题的原因,具体见第四部分语料In summary, despite of the social challenges facing us, we should have the ab
21、undant confidence in our ability to address such problems. Firstly, it is high time that the campaign(运动,活动) was initiated(启动) by authorities(权威,政府) to raise peoples awareness of this grim(严峻) reality. With our shared efforts, it will only be a matter of time before the problem becomes things of the
22、 past, I firmly believe.总的来讲,尽管我们面对着这些社会的挑战,我们应该有信心去解决这样的问题。首先,政府部门应该发起一项活动来加强人们对这一严酷的事实的认识。我坚信,只要我们共同努力,这个问题迟早会解决。 (三)有利有弊类(所有科技类作为都能用):电子书、手机、游戏优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测7第一句: The table/graph/diagram/bar chart/pie chart does illustrate a distinctly obvious fact that our ordinary life has been great
23、ly influenced by the mobile phone/internet/microblog(微博) 第二句:介绍主题的出现和发展Of all changes that have taken place in daily communication, during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the invention/introduction of_.第三句: 具体影响_have indeed made communication convenient and quick, bu
24、t they have also brought about negative consequences. For example, students obsessed(沉迷) with apps perform poorly in school. Even some adults become estranged(疏远) from relatives and friends because of their obsession with_. Those who are unaware of the bad effects can hardly fit into society. That i
25、s not to say that_ alone is to blame for the sorry state of affairs. However were the situation to continue as it is, we would pay the high price.第三段:存在总是好的,综合面对,取其精华Come what may, in one form or another, mobile phone _is here to stay; the risks of running/employing/living with it are far less threa
26、tening than the dangers of closing it down/abandoning it away, an act which would not only be impossibly unpopular, but also would be as counterproductive(适得其反) as draining a pond to catch fish and 优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测8burning down the forest to hunt game. So, we must treat it socially, economi
27、cally and culturally, with the essence absorbed and the drawbacks neglected.无论如何, (主题)都将会以一种形式,或者另一种形式存在于我们的生活之中,经营它/使用它/或者 与它共存的风险都要比关掉它/ 抛弃它的风险更大,关掉它/抛弃它的行为不仅非常不受欢迎,而且所产生 的副作用将好比是涸泽而渔,焚林而猎。(四).问题类:学术剽窃、假冒产品、青少年吸烟、PM2.5 、浪费粮食、交通问题、网络谣言As is shown in the chart/table above, such scenes abound in our
28、daily lives and usually prevail with the ever-rapid economic growth/social progress, which will draw our attention. The reasons for this problem, if enumerated one by one, may be numerous. Nevertheless I hold that the leading causes derive from the specific social and economic circumstances. 后面再加两句相
29、关话题的原因,具体见第四部分语料In summary, despite of the social and environmental challenges facing us, we should have the abundant confidence in our ability to address such problems. Firstly, it is imperative(急切,急迫) that corresponding laws and regulations be introduced and enforced to harness and curb(解决) this u
30、rgent problem. Secondly, we are under 优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测9the imperative to meet the challenges head-on, government agencies, professionals and civilians all alike, working together hand in hand, in a bid to create a prosperous and healthy atmosphere. With our shared efforts, it will only be a
31、 matter of time before the problem becomes things of the past,I firmly believe.第四部分 经典语料:1. 环境问题、有争议的社会问题In recent years, smog(或者其他话题), has captured wide media attention, constantly occupying the headlines, sparking heated discussion on its potential health hazards and wreaking horror among concerne
32、d parents.近年来,雾霾,吸引了媒体的广泛关注,不时地占据新闻头条;它对健康的不良影响引起了全民讨论, 关切的父母为之忧惧。2.网络谣言、科学的快速发展The graph does illustrate a fact that new communication technology has ushered human beings into an age of information explosion, when the news, facts, opinions and even rumors have been bombarding(轰炸) us from every corn
33、er of the world and any information becomes available on our screen the instant a mouse-click is made.图表展示了一个事实:新的传播技术带领我们进入了一个信息爆炸的时代,一点鼠标信息就显示在眼 前的屏幕上。3. 电商Chinas Internet population reached 538 million, and it is the number 优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测10that ushers a great possibility of the online
34、shoppings boom. 4.青少年吸烟One of the leading causes of cigarette smoking among teens is peer pressure. In addition to pressure, another major cause of teenage smoking is imitation of adult figures. Aside from peer pressure and adult influence, another factor that may lead some teens to take up smoking
35、is simple curiosity. In summary, their first cigarette may be the result of peer pressure, imitating adults, curiosity, or a combination of these factors. 4. 大学生心理问题、大学生就业压力大Fist, students obsessed(沉迷) with games poorly in school,even some become estranged(疏远) from relatives and friends.College stud
36、ents need some relaxation time in order to release their stress. The first step to overcoming a mental health problem is to acknowledge that one exists. Second, students should seek psychiatric help with determination.5.名人代言 One potential risk of worshipping celeries is that may causing psychologica
37、l health problems. And, in rare cases, celebrity worship may lead to stalking(缠绕) behavior, in which a person follows or contacts in an obsessive manner. 优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测116.外国人来中国旅游 The most obvious benefit of the large and growing number of foreign tourists the revenue(收入) they bring with
38、 them. Also, This can help to promote cultural exchange and awareness.7.在线教育 One major advantage of online learning is that it enables students to learn based on their own schedules. secondly,e-learning has the advantage of offering individualized instruction. E-learning technology also improves the
39、 education market to become more diversified.8. 限行的好处 One important benefit of imposing(加强) driving restrictions in major cities is that doing so can help to curb the problem of air pollution and thus promote a cleaner and greener environment. Another benefit of the improvement is which will promote
40、 greater revenues for the local tourist industry and local economy. To those who still have doubts or concerns, I would pose the following question: Is having to deal with a minor inconvenience not worth the protection of the environment, the health of the people, and the promotion of sustainable ec
41、onomic growth?9.私家车增多,交通拥堵To begin with, the public should be educated to raise their consciousness to take the public transportation(公共交通工具) 优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测12instead of driving private autos. Another solution is to strengthen the construction of infrastructure(基础设施), for example, more sub
42、ways and roads will be built and a variety of bus routes should be opened. 11.老龄化二段还可以分析老龄化社会原因Such a scenario can be naturally associated with various problems in aged society, but what resulted in this change above? For one thing, the past 30 years was best characterized by the policy of Family Pl
43、an in China, which enabled a host of families to have only one kid and enabled the proportion of youngsters to decline. For another, compared with the past, medical care and quality of life is and will be better; therefore, a larger proportion of people live longer. Consequently, the percentage of a
44、ged people showed and will show a trend of rise. 但什么导致以上变化?一方面,过去的 30 年计划生育政策是个突出特征,这使得很多家庭只有一个孩子,也使得年轻人的比例下降。另一方面,于过去相比,今天的医疗和生活质量更好,将来也会持续更好。因此,很多人们寿命延长。因此,老龄人口的比重表现出并将继续表现出上升趋势。12.大学生就业难Graduates lack experience. They spend most of their time at school 优 佳 考 研 英 语 ( 二 ) 作 文 预 测13studying academic
45、 subjects and lack relevant job training.首先,毕业生缺乏经验。他们大部分时间都在学校学习科目和缺乏相关的职业培训。Competition among graduates grows more bitter and more bitter and bitter. The supply of university graduates exceeds social demand.毕业生之间的竞争日趋激烈,更痛苦和痛苦。供应的大学毕业生超过社会需求。Third, some students dont study hard. Some play computer
46、 games or pursue other interests. Some sleep in class or in the library. Then they leave the sheltered environment of the university campus, to discover they dont have adequate knowledge to apply for many positions.第三,一些学生不好好学习。其中一些人跳到班仅仅是因为他们没有兴趣在某些科目。一些玩游戏或从事其他利益。一些睡在阶级或图书馆。然后,他们离开居住环境的大学校园,发现他们没有
47、足够的知识。 Finally, some graduates are conceited. They lack experience but ask for a high salary, which is impractical.最后,一些毕业生自负。他们缺乏经验,但要求高工资,这是不切实际的。13.健身Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind. Exercising causes the body to produce endorphins, chemicals that lead a 优 佳 考 研 英 语 (
48、 二 ) 作 文 预 测14person to feel peaceful and happy. Exercise can help some people sleep better. Exercising can help you look better, too. People who exercise burn calories and look more toned than those who dont. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy wei
49、ght. Finally, exercising to maintain a healthy weight also decreases a persons risk of developing certain diseases, including type 2 diabetes and high blood pressure.第五部分 番外篇一二胎China is a great country with the largest population in the world. In order to solve the population problem, our government decides to implemented one-child policy. When it is carried out for some time, many people not only see its advantages but also disadvantages. Thus, people argue that two-child policy should be put into effect. In my opinion, two-child policy sho