1、1土木工程试验检测专业英语词汇常用词汇Instrument 仪器Equipment 设备Test procedure 测试步骤、试验程序test steps 试验步骤test model 试验模具electronic balance 电子天平scale 称electronic scale 电子称counter scale 案秤platform scale 台秤electronic platform scale 电子台秤calculator 计算器stopwatch 秒表dial gage 千分表dial indicator 百分表civil engineering 土木工程civil engi
2、neer 土木工程师building engineering 建筑工程highway engineering 公路工程bridge engineering 桥梁工程Tunnel engineering 隧道工程Subgrade engineering 路基工程Pavement engineering 路面工程2Culvert engineering 涵洞工程construction 施工、工程、建筑、结构Industry standard 国家行业标准National Standard 国家标准local standard 地方标准engineering management 工程管理engi
3、neering design 工程设计engineering construction 工程施工engineering supervision 工程监理engineering test 工程检测construction project 工程建设项目Construction Unit 建设单位/施工单位Supervision Unit 监理单位Design Unit 设计单位testing unit 检测单位contractor 承包方constructor 施工方consultant 监理方tester 试验员test 试验experiment 实验soil 土geotechnical eng
4、ineering 岩土工程sieve 筛分engineering classification 工程分类liquid model limitation test 液塑限试验3moisture content /water content 含水率limit moisture content test 界限含水率试验liquid 液体plastic 塑料liquid limit 液限plastic limit 塑限shrinkage limit 缩限plastic index 塑性指数moisture 水份consistency 稠度Test Methods of Soils for Highwa
5、y Engineering 公路土工试验规程density 密度porosity 孔隙率void ratio 孔隙比gradation 级配consolidation 固结shear strength 抗剪强度unconfined compressive strength 无侧限抗压强度wet density 湿密度dry density 干密度soil particle density 土粒密度specific gravity of soil particle 土粒比重diameter of soil particle 土粒直径radius 半径/ diameter 直径relative d
6、ensity 相对密度Maximum dry density 最大干密度4The optimum moisture content 最佳含水率Minimum dry density 最小干密度Compaction Test 击实试验California bearing ratio 加州承载比Standard 标准、规范vertical pressure 垂直压力axial pressure 轴向压力cohesive affinity 凝聚力angle of internal friction 内摩擦角unconfined compressive strength of undisturbed
7、soil原状土的无侧限抗压强度free swelling ratio 自由膨胀率Swelling Force 膨胀力infiltration rate 渗透率engineering classification of soil 土的工程分类coarse grained soils 粗粒土over coarse-grained soil 巨粒土Fine-grain Soil 细粒土special soil 特殊土gravelly soil 砾类土sandy soil 砂类土silty soil 粉质土viscid soil 黏质土organic soil 有机质土loess 黄土expansiv
8、e soil 膨胀土frozen soil 冻土5lateritic 红土saline soil 盐渍土wet soil 湿土dry soil 干土high liquid limit clay 高液限黏土low liquid limit clay 低液限黏土Sandy clay of low liquid limit 含砂低液限黏土grain size analysis test 颗粒分析试验Shrinkage test of soil 土的收缩试验Natural consistency test of soil 土的天然稠度试验The relative density test of san
9、d 砂的相对 密度试验infiltration test 渗透试验Chemical composition of the soil test 土的化学成分试验Concrete 混凝土concrete construction 混凝土结构、混凝土施工test methods of cement and concrete for Highway Engineering 公路工程水泥及水泥混凝土试验规程cement 水泥fineness 细度setting time 凝结时间the initial setting time 初凝时间the final setting time 终凝时间soundne
10、ss 安定性、坚固性、完整性normal consistency 标准稠度用水量normal consistency of cement paste 水泥净浆标准稠度cement paste 水泥净浆6cement mortar 水泥胶砂、水泥砂浆mortar 砂浆slump constant 坍落度slump spread 坍落度扩展度air content 含气量bleeding 泌水（流血、失血）cement concrete apparent specific density 水泥混凝土表观密度 compression 加压、压缩（抗压）compaction 压实、压紧（击实）comp
11、ressive strength 抗压强度flexural strength 抗弯拉强度axial compressive strength 轴心抗压强度compression modulus 抗压弹性模量flexural modulus 抗弯拉弹性模量frost resistance property 抗冻性能freezing resistance 抗冻性property 属性、性能drying shrinkages 干缩性resistance to hydraulic pressure 抗渗性depth under hydraulic pressure 渗水高度ISO standerd s
12、and ISO 标准砂 Composite portland cement 复合硅酸盐水泥ordinary portland cement 普通硅酸盐水泥portland cement 波特兰水泥/硅酸盐水泥slag Portland cement 矿渣硅酸盐水泥slag 矿渣、炉渣7fly-ash Portland cement 粉煤灰硅酸盐水泥fly ash 粉煤灰、飞灰Portland cement for road 道路硅酸盐水泥cement fineness 水泥细度cement density 水泥密度specific surface of cement 水泥比表面积Method
13、of determination for specific surface of cement 水泥比表面积测定方法normal consistency 标准稠度fluidity of cement mortar 水泥胶砂流动度concrete mixture 混凝土拌和料pavement 路面Cement Concrete Mixture Design 水泥混凝土配合比设计concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌机concrete mixer truck 混凝土搅拌车concrete vibrating table 混凝土振动台concrete 混凝土water 水cement 水泥sand
14、 砂stone 岩石、石块aggregate 集料gravel 碎石pebble 卵石、fly ash 粉煤灰ground slag 矿粉water reducer 减水剂8high performance water reducer 高性能减水剂expansion admixture 膨胀剂expansion 膨胀concrete curing 混凝土养护standard curing room of concrete 混凝土标准养护室humidity 湿度temperature 温度concrete age 混凝土龄期mass 质量volume 体积area 面积cross-section
15、al area 横断面面积compression area 受压面积lengh 长度height 高度width 宽度cube 立方体density 密度concentration 浓度plus 加minus 减divided by 除以multiply by 乘以maximum 最大值minimum 最小值average 平均accuracy 精确度9dry state 干燥状态moist state 潮湿状态concrete test cube 混凝土试块slump cone 坍落度筒apparent density 表观密度freshly mixed concrete 新拌混凝土Pene
16、tration Resistance instrument 贯入阻力仪needle 测针standard sieve 标准筛analysis 分析cubic concrete 混凝土立方体cubic mortar 砂浆立方体cubic compressive strength 立方体抗压强度axial compressive strength 轴心抗压强度freezing resistance 抗冻性failure load 破坏荷载concrete admixtures 混凝土外加剂superplasticizer 高效减水剂reference cement 基准水泥reference co
17、ncrete 基准混凝土subgrade 路基pavement 路面foundation 基础、地基culvert 涵洞railway 铁路highway 公路、高速公路10construction preparation 施工准备construction survey 施工测量formwork 模板、模板工程framework 框架、结构fabrication and installation 制作和安装demolition 拆除、爆破concrete engineering 混凝土工程general rules 一般规则cement 水泥fine aggregate 细集料coarse a
18、ggregate 粗集料admixture 外加剂、掺和料crack 裂缝rebar 钢筋、螺纹钢Hot rolled Plain Bars 热轧光圆钢筋Steel 钢Iron 铁Metal 金属Material 材料Hot rolled ribbed barssteel wire 钢丝steel strand 钢绞线natural sand 天然砂crushed sand 机制砂blend sand 混合砂mineral filler 矿粉accumulated density 堆积密度11apparent density 表观密度crushed stone value 石料压碎值alkal
19、i-aggregate reaction 碱集料反应sand percentage 砂率percentage 百分比、百分率flat and elongated particle in coarse aggregate 针片状颗粒standard test sieves 标准筛maximum size of aggregate 集料最大粒径nominal maximum size of aggregate 集料公称最大粒径fineness modulus 细度模数rock 岩石moisture content 含水率gross volume density 毛体积密度water absorpt
20、ion 吸水性expansion properties 膨胀性uniaxial compressive strength 单轴抗压强度frost resistance 抗冻性soundness 坚固性bitumen 沥青density of bitumen 沥青的密度Penetration 针入度Penetration index 针入度指数ductility 延度softening point 软化点solubility 溶解度12flash point 闪电viscosity of bitumen 沥青的黏度Marshall stability 马歇尔稳定度flow value 流值dynamic stability 动稳定度asphalt content 沥青含量asphalt aggregate ratio 油石比effective asphalt content 沥青有效含量
