1、宜昌一中 2018 届高三 12 月月考试卷英语（限时 120 分钟，满分 150 分）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What does the woman like collecting best?A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train t
2、ickets.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 Which country found lovely music is good for peoples hearts?A. America. B. Australia. C. Russia.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 What is the woman eager to buy?A. Ice creams. B. Candy. C. Drinks.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank. B. In the
3、classroom. C. In the supermarket.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?A. She lost her cellphone.B. Her cellphone was power off.C. Her teacher took her cellphone away.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
4、选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. What is the woman looking for?A. A casual dress. B. A business suit. C. An evening dress.7. What will the woman do next?A. Try on the clothes. B. Bargain with the man. C. Pay for the clothes in
5、 cash.【答案】6. B 7. A6. 略7. 略!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. How old is the womans grandfather?A. 78. B. 79. C. 80.9. What did the womans grandfather do last winter?A. He went in the hospital.B. He went on a cycling holiday.C. He attended a skiing contest.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8. 略9. 略听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6、音频10. What are the speakers arguing about?A. Who to blame.B. Which way to go.C. What transport to take.11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?A. They took the wrong shortcut.B. They drove beyond the speed limit.C. They went through the red light.12. What was the initial reason for what happened
7、 to the speakers?A. The woman didnt prefer to travel by train.B. The man failed to ask the way.C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10. 略11. 略!12. 略!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?A. To test who is brighter.B. To test langua
8、ge and numerical ability.C. To judge an individual talents.14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?A. Their children being stupid.B. Their childrens failing in the exams.C. Their childrens abilities not being developed.15. Why do some children do badly in school exams?A. They are not goo
9、d with words and numbers.B. They do not study hard enough.C. They are looked down upon by others in school.16. How can a person be happy?A. Putting your skills to good use.B. Having a higher IQ.C. Doing well in the exams.【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13. 略14. 略15. 略16. 略听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音
10、频17. What is the conductor like?A. Anxious. B. Absent-minded. C. Kind-hearted.18. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton?A. Give a lecture.B. Meet an old friend.C. Visit a university.19. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?A. He might be fined.B. He forgot the destination.C. He wrote something important
11、 on it.20. What kind of person is Mr. Mora?A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Bad-tempered【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17. 略18. 略19. 略20. 略笫二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEven if you are naturally shy, these three tricks wil
12、l help you to quickly build a new social circle in any new city.1. Take picturesOne of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and its very easy after taking a pic
13、ture to say “If youd like I can email it to you”. This can be the seed that leads to new connections. The next time you hear about a fun event email your new contacts to let them know about it.2. Eat alone in publicYou might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you
14、 are much easier to approach when you are alone. People may be afraid of interrupting you or being rude if you are in a conversation with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read (this will make you feel less self-conscious). Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excus
15、e to start a conversation if theyve read it.3. Join a class, sports team, or clubYoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forc
16、ed to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again.Tips:* In the beginning, never turn down an invitation from someone, even if its something you wouldnt normally do.* Email yo
17、ur new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them. This will help establish you as someone who is contributing value instead of just taking it (people want this in a friend).* Dont let little things in life
18、 upset you or be a negative person. People dont want to be around someone like that!21. _ can give you an excuse to start new connections.A. Taking pictures of othersB. Eating by yourself in publicC. Reading interesting booksD. Joining group activities22. When having meals, youd better _ if you want
19、 to make new friends.A. approach others to show conscious friendlinessB. start a conversation with those who have friends asideC. sit on your own in public placesD. invite others to your apartment to eat together23. According to the text, which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of jo
20、ining a class?A. It is a good way to meet new people and make friends in a new city.B. It helps you find out people who share a common interest with you.C. It offers an opportunity to meet the same people repeatedly.D. It helps you find out your interest and take up a new hobby.24. Which of the foll
21、owing pieces of advice is a tip from the text?A. Try to be outgoing and talkative instead of being shy.B. Never turn down an invitation from your friends.C. Always give a positive response to any request.D. Offer suggestions on how to spend time together.【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D【解析】本文给出了如何在一个新的地方
22、交到很多新的朋友的建议。21. A【名师点睛】细节理解题之一一对应型。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另一种表达 （3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。 （4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容 )或“ 三误一正”
23、 （三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。【答案定位】从第二段的句子“One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later.” 可知帮别人拍照可以为以后和别人联系找到借口。 。【推理关系】题干_ can give you an excuse to start new
24、 connections. 文章内容 One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later.【答案】taking pictures at an event or party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later.A选项 Taking pictures of others22. C细
25、节理解题。从第三段的句子： You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach when you are alone.可知你一个人吃饭自己可能会觉得不自在，但它有一个重要的好处：（如果你一个人吃饭，很有可能别人过来和你同坐） ，那么你就可以交到新朋友。分析选项可知 C 项正确。23. D细节理解题。第三部分的内容“Take up a new hobby or continue an old one!These are a
26、ll great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be forced to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are forced to see each other again“可知文中提到 B、C、D 的内容，没有提到 A 的内容。故选 A。24. D 推理判断题。第二个 tip 里面
27、提到“Email your new friends with fun things to do instead of always asking what their plans are. If they have a better plan you can drop yours and join them.” 给你的新朋友发些有趣的事，不要老是问他们的计划是什么。如果他们有一个更好的计划，你可以放弃你的加入他们。由句意可知，是让读者提出怎样一起度过的建议。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D 项。BWhen I was 13, my bedroom walls were covered w
28、ith posters of the Monkees and Beatles. I wrote fan letters and daydreamed about meeting the objects of my affections. I begged my parents to attend every rock concert and watch every TV show featuring my favorite celebrities; my friends and I discussed for hours all the things we would say and do w
29、hen we met our favourite movie stars and pop singers. I drove my mother crazy ! But after a few years, my obsession stars faded as I matured and gained the confidence to socialize with “real” boys.In the 35 years since I was a teenager, celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the exp
30、losion of television celebrity gossip shows, and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet. Its no wonder that many teens are obsessed with stars when news programs are often filled with entertainment stories and the lives of celebrities.Celebrity worship syndrome (综合征) is now considered a pe
31、rsonality disorder. While it is normal for teenagers to follow the lives of their favorite stars, parents should try to monitor everything their child finds interesting. Parents should take action if they suspect a teen is too obsessed with celebrities and showing little interest in school or withdr
32、awing from the family. When teens talk a lot about celebrities and view them as just means of entertainment, this is considered normal celebrity worship. However, when a teenager is obsessed with a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they
33、 have a special connection to a star, this may be the time for concern. Recent studies have shown that teens who develop an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self confidence and depression. Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their
34、parents.25. The first paragraph is intended to tell us_.A. parents neednt worry about celebrity worshipB. celebrity worship can cause serious problemsC. its normal for a teen to have celebrity worshipD. celebrity worship only exists among teens26. We can learn from the second paragraph that_.A. the
35、media greatly contributes to celebrity worship todayB. the author is surprised at celebrity worshipC. teens today are not so obsessed with celebritiesD. celebrities expose their lives too much27. Parents should become concerned when their children_.A. talk a lot about celebrities with othersB. put u
36、p celebrity posters in their bedroomsC. ask to go to their favourite stars concertD. desire a close personal relationship with their favorite star28. What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the passage?A. The harm of celebrity worship syndrome.B. More signs of celebrity wor
37、ship syndrome.C. What to do with childrens celebrity worship syndrome?D. Who will suffer most from celebrity worship syndrome?【答案】25. C 26. A 27. D 28. C【解析】社会现象类阅读。本文主要描述了在年轻人中广泛存在的追星现象,以及这一现象的不好的影响。25. C 主旨大意题。第一段里主要讲述了我在年轻的时候的追星的经历，告诉我们，年轻人追星是很正常的事情，分析选项可知 C 正确26. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In the 35 years
38、since I was a teenager, celebrity worship (崇拜) has increased among teens due to the explosion of television celebrity gossip shows, and instant access to celebrity news on the Internet.”分析句意可知，对于明星的崇拜主要是由于电视上，网络上的对于明星的报道过分而导致。分析选项可知 A 正确。27. D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“However, when a teenager is obsessed wit
39、h a star and often expresses a desire to have a close personal relationship with a celebrity or feels they have a special connection to a star, this may be the time for concern”分析句意可知，当孩子想和明星有更接近的关系的时候，父母就要关注了。分析选项可知 D 项符合题意，故选 D。28. C推理判断题。文章在最后一段最后“Recent studies have shown that teens who develop
40、an unhealthy obsession with celebrities often suffer from low self confidence and depression. Teens who are overly obsessed with stars often have damaged relationships with their parents.” 最近的研究表明，对名人产生不健康的迷恋的青少年通常会有自信心不足和抑郁。过分沉迷于明星的青少年往往破坏了与父母的关系。说明了如果我们不去关注这样的事情，就会导致严重的后果。那么接下来要讲述的就是应该如何去做。故 C 项正确
41、。【名师点睛】 本文主要描述了在年轻人中广泛存在的追星现象，要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。推理题要根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写(paraphrase)或综合CWhat if it isnt a dog-eat-dog world? What if caring for a dog or for a mom with Alzh
42、eimers (老年痴呆症) makes you stronger and allows you to live longer?Researchers at the University of California, Berkeley are challenging our long-held belief that humans are born to be selfish.Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection was misunderstood by his male followers, the researchers say.
43、 Rather than “every man for himself”, Darwin believed that humans are successful as a species precisely because of our educational, selfless and sympathetic characteristics.Why has it taken so long for Darwins central revelation(揭示) to be properly understood? “Weve had too many men in social science
44、,” Berkeley psychology professor Dacher Keltner told me in an interview. “Female scientists acknowledge that caring for people is part of human nature according to the research, which shows the human ability to care exists in our brains and nerve systems.”In my book Passages in Caregiving, I urge wo
45、men who take the whole responsibility for taking care of an elderly parent or a sick relative to build a “Circle of Care”. Reach out to your brothers and sisters, friends, neighbors and community volunteers to help you care, because no one can perform this overwhelming role alone. You will be as sho
46、cked as I to learn how the most selfless caregivers are rewarded with longer life.Sympathy is not a womans word. In fact it makes all of us stronger under stress and more highly respected by our peers. For so long we have repeated the false saying “Nice guys finish last”. But the 40 richest American
47、s committed to doing good by donating half their fortunes are no spring chickens. So here is my new explanation：Nice guys die last.29. The first paragraph serves to_ .A. give the background of the topic B. blame the world for selfishnessC. bring out the topic of the passage D. urge people to care fo
48、r a dog30. In Passages in Caregiving, women are advised to_.A. help as many people as possible B. share the responsibility of caring with othersC. learn how to live a longer life D. take good care of themselves31. The underlined words “no spring chickens” in the last paragraph refer to_.A. rich peop
49、le B. poor people C. aged people D. young people32. Why does the author mention the 40 richest Americans commitment in this passage?A. To argue against offering sympathy.B. To use it as an example to support his opinion.C. To show their generosity to society.D. To call on people to learn from them.【答案】29. C 30. B 31. C 32. B【解析】本文属于人生百味类文章。这篇文章主要讲述的是无私使人类更坚强 ，更
