1、2018 届河南省林州市第一中学高三 7 月调研考试英语试题第 I 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。AMarch, April and May are months full of festivals and events all over the world. Here are four wonderful festivals around the world that happen in spring. If you w
2、ant to know more about them, please click here or visit http:/www. buddhanet. net/festival, htm/.SongKranThailandDates: 13th-15th, AprilIn Thailand, people celebrate a festival called Songkran, when people head out to the streets with water guns to spray everyone who walks past.NagholVanuatuDates: E
3、very Saturday from April to MayEvery year, villagers come together to celebrate the harvest of yams, an important part in the peoples diet in Vanuatu. The festival is most famous for its “land diving ceremony”. During the ceremony men and boys dive to the ground from high wooden towers with only two
4、 thin vines (藤) attached to their ankles.Cherry Blossom ViewingJapanDates: The cherry blossom season is different from year to year depending on the weather forecast.The festival is well-known. Japanese celebrate the days when the flowers finally blossom. Only a few days later, the petals (花瓣) fall
5、to the ground, like pink snowflakes. That means the traditional festival only lasts for several days. In Japan, almost everyone has picnics in the parks to view the flowers.Sinhalese New YearSri Lanka Dates: 13th or 14th, AprilJust like in many other countries in South or South East Asia, this is th
6、e time when the Sinhalese celebrate the traditional New Year, an ancient celebration which marks the end of the harvest season and is one of two times of the year when the sun is straight above Sri Lanka. There are a lot of delicious foods during the celebration.1. What may happen to a tourist walki
7、ng in the street during SongKran in Thailand?A. He may get wet.B. He may be shot by the locals.C. He may enjoy delicious foods.D. He may see some petals falling.2. Where can you go to enjoy amazing performances during the festival?A. Thailand. B. Vanuatu.C. Japan. D. Sri Lanka.3. How is Cherry Bloss
8、om Viewing different from the other three festivals?A. It is a traditional festival.B. It is a very famous festival.C. It varies with weather conditions every year.D. It allows visitors to eat food during the festival.4. Where are you most likely to find the text?A. On TV.B. In a report.C. On the In
9、ternet.D. In a newspaper.BSince Abbi Hickman was just a little girl, she has been surrounded by animals. Chickens, cats, dogs, rabbits, and sometimes goats are just some of the animals she cares for. At the age of 9, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter， in her hometown of Tracy，California，to adopt
10、 Sheldon，her favorite cat. There，she saw the poor conditions that the animals were kept in. Abbi knew that it was her duty to take action.Pins for Pets is Abbis solution. For the last three years, she has organized a bowling tournament to raise funds for the Tracy Animal Shelter. She has raised more
11、 than $30,000, resulting in a better home for the animals. “Now the shelter is nicer and cleaner and animals have more space. It is far better, a hundred percent better,” Abbi says.To praise Abbi for her outstanding efforts, the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASPCA) named
12、 her the 2015 ASPCA Tommy P. Monahan Kid of the Year. This award is given to kids who make a substantial (大量的) effort to help animals. Abbi responded to the news of her win with shock. “I was pretty excited. I m really honored to receive it,” she says.Sacrificing time and effort to assist animals ca
13、n sometimes be difficult, but Abbi hopes to do more. “I want to spread my free services to more shelters. I really just hope people are kinder to animals and respect them more,” says Abbi, sharing her goals for her organization.At the age of 12, Abbi has already accomplished so much. The advice she
14、has for kids like her, who want to accomplish their goals, is, “Nothing is impossible. You can do anything you put your mind to. Even if it is something small, it can make a huge difference.” Abbis work has improved the lives of animals, and she plans to keep coming up with new ways to help them.5.
15、When she was very little, Abbi went to the Tracy Animal Shelter and .A. adopted a dog called Sheldon she liked bestB. raised kids awareness of protecting animalsC. found the poor conditions the animals lived inD. learned some knowledge about some animals6. How has Abbi raised money during the last t
16、hree years?A. By begging from door to door.B. By organizing a bowling match.C. By helping others look after some animals.D. By turning to the Tracy Animal Shelter for help.7. Which of the following can best describe Abbi?A. Cautious and loyal.B. Determined and imaginative.C. Changeable but optimisti
17、c.D. Responsible and Caring.8. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A. Abbis organization is non-profit.B. Abbi thinks she has done enough.C. Helping animals is a piece of cake.D. People are friendly enough to animals.CGlacier Bay is one of the most famous parks in America, located in t
18、he state of Alaska. This park in the southeastern part of the state covers more than 1 million hectares of Alaskan wilderness. It includes mountains, glaciers (冰川), bays, and even rainforests. Glacier Bay supports hundreds of kinds of animals, including many species of birds, fish, bears, whales and
19、 sea lions.As its name suggests, much of Glacier Bay National Park is covered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area of ice that moves slowly down a slope (斜坡) or valley, or over a wide area of land. Glaciers cover more than 5,000 square kilometers of the park.Glacial ice has shaped the land over th
20、e last seven million years. The glaciers found in the park today are what remains from an ice advance known as the Little Ice Age. That period began about 4,000 years ago.During the Little Ice Age, the cold weather caused the ice to grow and advance. That situation continued until about 1,700s, when
21、 the climate began to warm. The higher temperatures caused the ice to start melting. That melting led the huge glacier to separate into more than 1,000 different glaciers.The extremely tall and jagged (参差不齐的) mountains seen in Glacier Bay National Park were formed by the ice advancing and then melti
22、ng over time. The melting of the ice also created water that filled in and created the many fjords (峡湾) within the park. Fjords are narrow parts of the ocean that sit between cliffs or mountains.The huge amount of water from the melted ice killed off many kinds of plants. Vegetation returned to the
23、area over the next 200 years. The regrowth in plants also brought back many animals to the land. This return of life to Glacier Bay is why it is sometimes called “a land reborn” by people.9. What is mentioned in Paragraph 1?A. The function of Glacier Bay.B. The climate of Glacier Bay.C. The area of
24、Alaskan wilderness.D. The number of animals in Glacier Bay.10. What happened to Glacier Bay during the Little Ice Age?A. Many slopes or valleys came into being.B. The glaciers grew and advanced.C. Different glaciers became a whole one.D. The fjords became narrow.11. What is mainly discussed in the l
25、ast paragraph?A. How the water killed off the plants.B. When vegetation returned to Glacier Bay.C. What the relationship between plants and animals is.D. Why Glacier Bay is sometimes called “a land reborn”.DCancer is a leading cause of death around the world.When it comes to cancer, the sooner you k
26、now you have it, the better your chances of surviving are.A new blood test could change the way doctors and researchers find cancer in patients. Researchers say the test could provide some hints of the early forms of the disease.Gareth Jenkins is a professor at the University of Swansea. He says he
27、and his team did not look for cancer. They instead looked for a by-product of cancer, mutated (突变的 ) red blood cells. They looked for, what Jenkins calls, the collateral (附带的) damage of cancerthe damage left by the disease.“In this blood test we dont measure the presence of cancer，we measure the pre
28、sence of mutated red blood cells which are the collateral damage that occursa by-product of the cancer developing.The researchers used normal laboratory equipment to perform the tests. This equipment looks for changes in the structure of millions of red blood cells. Those mutated cells lack a surfac
29、e protein (蛋白质) that healthy cells normally have.“The goal of the test is looking for very rare cells which have picked up a mutation. The number of mutated red blood cells in a healthy person is around 5 or so mutated cells per million; so, you have to look at millions of red blood cells to discove
30、r those rare events. The number increases in cancer patientsit goes up to 40 or 50 on average.”The researchers tested blood from about 300 people, all of whom have cancer of the esophagus (食管). Patients with esophageal cancer have high levels of mutated red blood cells. Jenkins says that at this poi
31、nt he is not sure if other cancers would produce similar results.The hope is that the new test could one day become part of commonly used medical methods to find out if a person has cancer. These new technologies could save millions of lives.12. What does the underlined word “hints” probably mean in
32、 Paragraph 3?A. Deaths. B. Experiences. C. Signs. D. Kinds.13. Healthy people and patients with esophageal cancer are different in of mutated red blood cells.A. the sizeB. the colorC. the shapeD. the number14. Whats the authors attitude to the new test?A. Negative. B. Indifferent. C. Positive. D. Do
33、ubtful.15. What can be the best title for the text?A. Cancer Can Be PreventedB. New Test Could Find Cancer EarlierC. Scientists Have Discovered How Cancer SpreadsD. New Cancer Treatment Is Showing Extraordinary Results第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。选项中有两项为多余选项。
34、How to Form a HabitThere are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a “habit”. 16 How you answer the phone is a habit. The way you sit in the car when you drive is a habit. Have you ever tried to change the way you do something, after youve done it in a certain way for so long? Its
35、 easy to do as long as you think about it. The minute your mind drifts to something else, you go right back to the old way of doing things. 17 Its a way of doing things that has become routine or commonplace. To change an existing habit or form a new one can be a boring task.Lets pick something fair
36、ly easy to start with, like spending 15 minutes in the morning reading the Bible. If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day, you have to WANT to do it. 18 Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis.Impress it on your mind. Write several notes to yourself and put them in
37、places where you will see them. By the alarm clock, on the bathroom mirror, on the refrigerator door, in your briefcase, and under your car keys are good places to start.After the newness wears off, then you will have to remind yourself, “Hey, I forgot to.”. Keep using the notes if you have to. 19 S
38、ome people say it will take over a month to solidify (变得稳固) it and make it something you will do without having to think about it. I tend to agree with the last statement. Two to three weeks will help you to remember, but thirty days or more will make it a part of your everyday routine. 20 A. What i
39、s a “habit” anyway?B. Forming a bad habit is easy.C. Brushing your teeth is a habit.D. Is doing things in an old way good?E. If you dont, you will find a way to do everything but that.F. It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.G. Thats something you wont necessarily have to th
40、ink about before you do ithabit.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在题后的答题表中。Last week I talked with Mandy, a mother of a young teenager in my class. She was telling me how 21 it was for her son at school, because he is in a
41、 school uniform that doesnt 22 him as hes outgrown it. Since her husband and she both lost their 23 in the last couple of years, they have been searching and interviewing persistently (坚持不懈地). 24 , unfortunately they are still out of work.Now I know the fact that they just cant 25 a new one. She wip
42、ed away 26 as she told me sadly that she is 27 trying to buy a new shirt, then trousers, then then shoes.I know her well enough to know that she doesnt 28 want to get my sympathy or help. Shes 29 asked for anything from me, either. She was just telling me the honest 30 . I felt moved to go to the 31
43、 to draw money out from my own account through ATM and come back with a bit of savings of my own 32 I believe I can spare. I told her to just go and buy the 33 , and not to tell anyone that I did this but her husband.I also made it clear to her that nothing is 34 no payback, nothing. Its a gift done
44、, so I can enjoy 35 , and that is all I need right now. I told her that she was also doing me a favor, 36 she let me know everything. She was so 37 for what I had done for her that she was moved to tears, but I really just feel happy that her boy wont continue to be 38 for his ugly uniform. I know w
45、hat that is like, and as a victim of school bullying (恃强欺弱 ) when young, I can say 39 it hurts for a long time. I felt so 40 to be able to do this!21. A. sick B. hungry C. cold D. bad22. A. disappoint B. embarrass C. fit D. challenge23. A. work B. son C. furniture D. education24. A. Therefore B. How
46、ever C. Otherwise D. Besides25. A. describe B. miss C. afford D. find26. A. tears B. sweat C. stains D. dirt27. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. immediately28. A. patiently B. worriedly C. secretly D. deliberately29. A. ever B. only C. even D. never30. A. standard B. benefit C. truth D. answer31.
47、 A. classroom B. hospital C. bank D. shop32. A. which B. where C. what D. why33. A. book B. uniform C. food D. car34. A. expected B. regretted C. hidden D. valued35. A. studying B. traveling C. succeeding D. helping36. A. but B. because C. unless D. even if37. A. hateful B. calm C. careful D. gratef
48、ul38. A. teased B. praised C. scolded D. motivated39. A. for consideration B. for sure C. for fun D. for example40. A. sorry B. sad C. good D. nervous第 II 卷第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。While I was in Ojai this past weekend, I came across a m
49、an 41 (sit) at a bench by himself. I smiled and said hello to him. As I passed, he yelled to me 42 (come) back. The man said that I was the only one of the 43 (passer-by) who had treated him in such a kind way. He said he was a reverend (牧市) and asked 44 I was from; I said England. At that point, most people would say something like, near London. 45 , his response was Birmingham. As 46 matter of fact, Birmingham is th
