1、2018 届河北省石家庄市第一中学高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试题（解析版）命题人：曹九珍本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题) 和第 II 卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第 I 卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C
2、.9.15.答案是 C。1. What time is it now?A.9:10 B.9:50 C.10:002. What does the woman think of the weather?A. Its nice. B. Its warm C. Its cold3. What will the man do?A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office.4. What is the womans opinion about the course?A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. V
3、ery easy.5. What does the woman want the man to do?A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How long
4、 did Michael stay in China?A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks.7. Where did Michael go last year?A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、 9 题。8. What food does Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs.9. What are the speakers going to do?A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes.听第 8
5、段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home.11. When is the report due?A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday.12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report?A. Improve it.B. Hand it in later.C. Leave it with him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Wh
6、at is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Salesperson and customer.B. Homeowner and cleaner.C. Husband and wife.14. What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?A. One with two bedrooms.B. One without furniture.C. One near a market.15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom
7、apartment?A. $360. B. $400. C. $415.16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What percentage of the worlds tea exports go to Britain?A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.18. Why do tea tasters
8、 taste tea with milk?A. Most British people drink tea that way.B. Tea tastes much better with milk.C. Tea with milk is healthy.19. Who suggests a price for each tea?A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies.20. What is the speaker talking about?A. The life of tea tasters.B. Afternoon tea in
9、 Britain.C. The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAt 27, after serving in World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of land. So I moved from central Illinois to Shelbina, Missouri, and bought 236 acres for $6
10、,000. The land was situated on a dirt road and was half farmland and half trees, with an old house that had no running water or electricity. Obviously, it was not what youd call a perfect farm. But it was mine.I was alone for the first time in my life, and I found it liberating. My days were filled
11、from dawn until dusk with plowing and planting corn. Dinnertime came and went, and I barely remembered to eat.I wouldnt say I was a great success at farming in Missouri. However, when I went to the store to buy some tools, I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the counter. I also ran int
12、o her at St. Marys Catholic Church in Shelbina each week. I found out later that her manager kept asking her about “that tall boy from Illinois living out in the country in an old house with no water, no electricity and no housekeeper.”Claudette and her sister soon visited my farm and put up some cu
13、rtains. To show my appreciation, I took Claudette out for a ride in my truck. We married in 1954 and have now been together for more than 62 years!I later sold the Missouri farm for a $3,500 profit and bought 40 acres in Illinois. For many reasons, buying the Missouri farm was a good idea. I will al
14、ways cherish memories of owning the farm and meeting my beloved.1. Why did the writer buy the Missouri farm?A. To marry a nice girl.B. To live a liberating life.C. To have his own land.D. To earn more profit.2. What was Claudette when the writer met her?A. A manager. B. A storekeeper.C. A housekeepe
15、r. D. A shop assistant.3. What can we learn about the Missouri farm?A. It was well furnished.B. It led to a happy marriage.C. It was 40 acres.D. It made a successful farmer.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】文章讲述了作者在二战服役后，买下了自己想要的一块土地 ，尽管没有自来水，没有电但是作者很满足这种自由的生活，并在这里收获了爱情 。1. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“At 27, after serving in
16、 World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of land.” 27岁，二战服役后，我梦想拥有一块土地。可知作者想要拥有自己的土地。根据题意，故选 C。2. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I met a nice woman named Claudette working behind the counter.” 我遇到了一个叫克劳德特的漂亮女人在柜台后面工作。可知 Claudette 是一位售货员。根据题意，故选 D。3. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I will always cherish memories of owning the farm
17、and meeting my beloved.”我将永远怀念拥有自己的农场和遇见我心爱的人的回忆。可知拥有自己的农场使作者收获了爱情。根据题意，故选 B。【名师点睛】细节理解型：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例极少。(2)语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细
18、节题，答案与题目在意义上充分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。(3)语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题，分数比例很大。(4)是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是 “三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容 )或“三误一正 ”(三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。(5)事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句
19、子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序。例如：本文中的第 1 小题：【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的(1)一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。根据文章第一段“At 27, after serving in World War II, I dreamed of owning a piece of land.” 27 岁，二战服役后，我梦想拥有一块土地。可知作者想要拥有自己的土地。根据题意，直接可得出答案。BIf youre dreaming of visiting one of those picture-perfect European towns f
20、illed with old-world attractiveness and scenic beauty, here is a look at the most beautiful small towns in Europe.ManarolaManarola, Italy, is filled with rainbow-colored homes carved right into a wall of stone along the Mediterranean coast. This charming fishing town is famous for its unbelievable w
21、ine, and the paintings. There are no cars here, no traffic lights, or traffic noise. You can drive to Manarola, but youll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.Garmisch-PartenkirchenGarmisch-Partenkirchen, Germany, is a fascinating mountain town. Once two
22、separate towns, one Roman and the other Teutonic, the 1936 Winter Olympics forced them to combine, though the two sides still have different characters. The town dates back to 15 AD, filled with narrow, cobblestoned streets lined with historic three or four-story buildings painted with regional and
23、religious scenes.MarsaxlokkThe energetic trading port of Marsaxlokk, Malta, was built in 900 BC. Today, this pictures-like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that sits in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its appeal. With such quiet surroundings, including
24、 the traditional luzzus (fishing boats), its a particularly charming place to visit.Portmagee, IrelandIn a country filled with beautiful towns, Portmagee, is a standout, sitting on the southwest coast of Ireland. This postcard-perfect seaside fishing town has a row of brightly colored buildings alon
25、g with a rich and colorful history. At The Bridge Bar, youll find live music many nights of the week along with fantastic food and a fine glass of beer.4. In which town are tourists not allowed to go sightseeing by car?A. Garmisch-Partenkirchen. B. Marsaxlokk.C. Manarola. D. Portmagee.5. What is Mar
26、saxlokk attractive for?A. Wine and paintings.B. Religious scenes.C. Fish and old buildings.D. Rich history and live music.6. For whom are Manarola and Portmagee ideal destinations?A. Those who prefer enjoyment in an old coastal fishing town.B. Those who want to stay on a Mediterranean island.C. Thos
27、e who have special interest in traditional fishing boats.D. Those who need to be refreshed in a mountain town.7. What does the underlined word “appeal” probably mean?A. Background. B. Attractiveness.C. Tradition. D. Development.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. B【解析】文章主要介绍了充满了古老世界吸引力和美景的完美的欧洲城镇。4. 细节理解题。根据 Mana
28、rola 中“You can drive to Manarola, but youll have to park just outside the town and then take a shuttle bus or walk in on foot.” 你可以开车去 Manarola，但你必须将车停在小镇外，然后乘穿梭巴士或步行。可知，在 Manarola 不允许自己开车游览。根据题意，故选 C。5. 推理判断题。根据“Today, this pictures-like town is the main supplier of fish to the island nation that s
29、its in the Mediterranean Sea. It has no modern buildings to ruin its appeal.” 如今，像图画似的城镇是地中海岛上的主要鱼类供应国。它没有现代化的建筑来破坏它的吸引力。可知这个地方吸引人之处是鱼和古老建筑。根据题意，故选 C。7. 词义猜测题。根据“its a particularly charming place to visit.” 这是一个特别迷人的地方。可推知即使没有现代建筑物，仍不会影响这着城镇的吸引力。根据题意，故选 B。CThe Israeli farmers who pioneered the revol
30、utionary technology known as drip irrigation werent trying to solve one of the worlds most urgent problemsThey were just trying to surviveThey lived in the desert，and they didnt have enough water to grow their cropsIn its simplest form, it was little more than a pipe with holes in it. But behind eac
31、h hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water. Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots, the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants, getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of the
32、waterOver time, the farmers improved upon the technology, perfecting the drippers that regulated the flow of water, and connecting the pipelines to computers that could determine exactly how much water each plant needed and whenIf the global population kept growing, the rest of the world would incre
33、asingly resemble their little community in the desert. So they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of the world，eventually expanding to more than 110 countries. Netafirm, the company says its lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing
34、so has never been clearerThe mass adoption of drip irrigation wont save the world by itself. To avoid the coming catastrophe, nearly everybody will, in some way, have to do more with less, perhaps through accepting and using other new technologies. Otherwise, its going to get ugly8. Why is drip irri
35、gation called “the revolutionary technology”?A. It saves the world all by itselfB. It can be sold to other countriesC. It makes irrigation more effectiveD. It provides deserts with water9. What does“one of the worlds most urgent problems”in Paragraph l refer to?A. Lacking waterB. Misusing irrigation
36、C. Growing populationD. Expanding desert10. How did farmers improve upon the drip irrigation technology?A. By drilling holes on the pipesB. By placing pipes just above roots.C. By snaking pipes along the cropsD. By connecting pipe lines to computers.11. Which of the following will be the best slogan
37、 (口号) for Netafirm to sell the irrigation systems?A. Less water；More harvestB. New technology；New worldC. More grain；Less starvationD. Water saving；World surviving【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. A【解析】文章主要讲述了以色列的农民发明了喷灌，不仅可以节约灌溉的用水量 ，而且可以提高粮食产量。8. 推理判断题。根据文意以色列的农民发明了喷灌，不仅可以节省灌溉的用水量，而且可以提高粮食的产量，所以称它为技术革命，是说明他
38、做的贡献很大，使得灌溉更有效率。根据题意，故选 C。9. 推理判断题。根据“They were just trying to surviveThey lived in the desert，and they didnt have enough water to grow their crops” 他们只是为了生存，他们生活在沙漠里，没有足够的水来种庄稼。可推知 one of the worlds most urgent problems 是指水源不足。根据题意，故选 A。10. 细节理解题。根据“In its simplest form, it was little more than a p
39、ipe with holes in it. But behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the right amount of water.” 在最简单的形式里，它不过是一个有洞的管子。但在每个孔是一个高科技的滴头，放适量的水。根据题意，故选 D。11. 推理判断题。根据“Netafirm, the company says its lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so
40、has never been clearer” Netafirm，该公司称它使人们摆脱贫困和保护水资源，这样做的意义是再清楚不过了。可推知最好的标语是“更少的水，更多的收获。 ”根据题意，故选A。DBlowing bubbles is fun! The best thing about bubbles is that its easy to make your own bubble solution(溶液). You can make as much as you want and blow as many bubbles as youd like. If you add a “secret“
41、 ingredient(配料), youll get bigger and stronger bubbles! Do just as follows:Measure 6 cups of water into one container, then pour 1 cup of dish soap into the water and slowly stir it until the soap is mixed in. Try not to let bubbles form while you stir.Measure 1 tablespoon of glycerin(甘油) or 1/4 cup
42、 of corn syrup（玉米淀粉） and add it to the container. Stir the solution until it is mixed together.You can use the solution right away, but to make even better bubbles, put the lid on the container and let your super bubble solution sit overnight. The soap mixture on the outside of a bubble is actually
43、made of three very thin layers: soap, water, and another layer of soap. A bubble pops when the water that is trapped between the layers of soap evaporates(蒸发). The glycerin or corn syrup mixes with the soap to make it thicker. The thicker skin of the bubbles keeps the water from evaporating as quick
44、ly, so they last longer. It also makes them stronger, so you can blow bigger bubbles.Dip a bubble wand or straw into the mixture, slowly pull it out, wait a few seconds, and then blow. If you dont have a ready-made “bubble wand“, you can make your own by cutting off the end of the bulb of a plastic
45、pipet. Dip the cut end in solution and blow through the narrow end. You can also make a loop out of thin wire or pipe cleaner. Just twist a round end on your wire to blow the bubbles through. You can even make it heart-shaped, square or use other shapes if youre clever enough to bend it well.12. For
46、 what purpose is the text is written?A. To argue. B. To advertise.C. To entertain. D. To instruct.13. What does the secret in making bigger and stronger bubbles lies in?A. The soap. B. The corn syrup.C. The water. D. The straw.14. What can you use a bubble wand to do?A. Blow bubbles. B. Mix the solu
47、tion.C. Measure soap. D. Shape wires.15. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. More soap, more bubbles.B. Less water, better bubbles.C. Thicker layers, bigger bubbles.D. Stronger skin, bigger bubbles.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】文章主要讲述了如何使泡泡变得更强大。12. 写作意图题。文章主要讲述了如何使泡泡变得更强大，可知这篇文章主要是指导人们如何去操作。根据题意
48、，故选 D。14. 细节理解题。根据“Dip a bubble wand or straw into the mixture, slowly pull it out, wait a few seconds, and then blow.” 将泡沫棒或吸管浸泡在混合物中，慢慢拉出，等待几秒钟，然后吹气。根据题意，故选 A。15. 推理判断题。根据文章第三段甘油或玉米糖浆与肥皂混合使其变稠。泡沫表面越厚，水就越不易挥发，所以它们持续时间更长。它也使它们更强大，所以你可以吹大的泡泡。可知第三段主要讲述了泡沫表面越厚，泡泡更强大。根据题意，故选 D。【名师点睛】推理判断型推理判断题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包
