1、河北省邢台市 2018 届高三上学期第三次月考英语试题考生注意：1本试卷分选择题和非选择题，共 150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。2请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。3本试卷主要考试内容：高中综合。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Wh
2、en will the two speakers probably discuss the plan?A. Over dinner B. After dinner C. Before dinner2. What is Mr Carson doing?A. He is making a telephone callB. He is making a speechC. He is having a meeting3. What are the two speakers going to do?A. Go out for a walk B. Watch a football match C. Wat
3、ch TV at home4. When will the light be shut off?A. At 10:15 B. At 10:30 C. At 9:455. What does the man mean?A. He cant join the groupB. He is sorry to fail in the examinationC. He has no interest in wild life protection第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最
4、佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. Why cant the man hear the woman clearly?A. Because the woman speaks too fastB. Because it is too noisy in the houseC. Because something is wrong with the line7. When was the meeting originally planned
5、 to start?A. At 2 oclock B. At 2:30 C. At 3 oclock听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How long do you think winter lasts in the womans country?A. Two months B. Four months C. Six months9. Who will spend more money on clothes?A. The manB. People in the mans countryC. People in the womans country10. What does th
6、e woman think?A. Its not easy to meet people when travelling in a foreign countryB. People from different places worry about the same thingsC. People neednt worry about their children听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary B. Husband
7、and wife C. Classmates12. When does the movie start at the New State?A. At 7:00 B. At 6:30 C. At 5:2013. When will they go to the movies?A. Tonight B. Friday night C. Saturday evening听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Weather B. Vacation C. Education15. What
8、 was the weather like there mostly?A. Wonderful B. Rainy C. Cloudy16. What did the children do in the evening?A. They did homeworkB. They watched TVC. They played on the beach17. Why did the man say they were lucky?A. Because they met their old friends from New YorkB. Because an old couple helped lo
9、ok after their childrenC. Because they and the couple took turns looking after the children听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. Why did the speaker tell the old lady a white lie?A. Because he wanted to help herB. Because he wanted to please herC. Because he wanted to let her believe in him19. When did the sp
10、eakers grandmother die?A. 20 years ago B. 25 years ago C. 30 years ago20. What did it turn out to be?A. The old lady was the speakers fathers auntB. The old lady was the speakers fathers neighborC. The old lady looked after the speaker as he was two第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
11、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHeres a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer.San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you wan
12、t to see them all, you can buy a festival pass.May 29 to June 1; www. silent film. orgUnion Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, theres beer, wine tasting and more separate themesfashion, cuisi
13、ne, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.June 7 to 10; www. unionstreetfestival. comNorth Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Gene
14、ration”, festival goers are guaranteed plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi （610 Vallejo Street）at 2 pm on both days of the festival.June 14 to 16; www. sfnorthbeach.
15、 orgStern Grove FestivalThis is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson.Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www. sterngrove. org1. Which of the following fes
16、tivals contains the most themes?A. San Francisco Silent Film Festival. B. Union Street Festival.C. North Beach Festival. D. Stern Grove Festival.2. How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?A. It lasts the shortest time. B. Festival goers can enjoy food in it.C. It has the longe
17、st history of food. D. Some foreign culture is presented in it.3. When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?A. Saturdays in May.B. Saturdays in July.C. Sundays in May.D. Sundays in July. San Francisco Silent Film Festival【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这篇文章为游客们介绍了夏天美国的一些节日。1. 细节理解题。由 Th
18、is year,theres beer,wine tasting and more separate themesfashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,and health and fitness.可知包含主题最多的节日是 Union Street Festival.选 B。2. 计算题。由 May 29 to June 1，June 7 to 10，June 14 to 16，Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24，可以看出 North Beach Festival 持续的时间最短，选 A。3. 细节理解题。由 This is the old
19、est free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States.It includes a wide variety of acts,from the local symphony orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson. Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24 可知在美国七月的星期日，你可以享受最古老的艺术节，选 D。BTo the people who came to Christopher Morley Park in Roslyn,
20、 he had no name. to them, he was “the ice cream man”. He was just two hands and a smile handing back ice cream from the van（面包车）window. To me, he was my older brother, Andrew.Once, he worked on Wall Street. But later he spent his days selling ice cream to an endless line of kids, moms and dads in sw
21、imming suits, perhaps daydreaming of a beach faraway.All day long, while he sold bags of potato chips, cans of soda, and all types of ice cream, he would do this sort of robotic motionturn to the right, stoop down, hand the item out of the window and collect the money.His drinking days were over now
22、. They neared their end one night after he took a severe beating when someone followed him home and robbed him when he was drunk. It left him memories of pain and misery. He was determined he would never take another drink again.One day years later, I went to look for him. I slipped into the high dr
23、ivers seat and sat quietly watching him work. Occasionally, he would ask me to hand him a diet root beer or a bag of chips for sale, all the time bending over as he worked the long line.As I watched him sell ice cream from a van window, he taught me something about living this life that we all pass
24、through too quickly. It was a lesson about trying to live it with grace and dignity and style, no matter what.He died in March 1999. He had served in the Army for two years in Europe in the 1950s. They gave him a soldiers funeral with a folded flag.4. Where was Andrew likely to sell the ice cream?A.
25、 On a train. B. In a park.C. On Wall Street. D. In a supermarket.5. What did the author think of Andrews job?A. Busy and hard. B. Challenging but time-consuming.C. Honorable and well-paid. D. Busy but badly-paid.6. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. The robbers. B. The p
26、ainful memories.C. The consumers. D. The drinking days.7. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To remember his brother. B. To tell a regrettable story.C. To share a sad life lesson. D. To state his attitude towards life.【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A【解析】本文作者写这篇文章的目的是为了记得他的哥哥 Andrew。4. B推理判断题。
27、根据第一段中 To the people who came to Christopher Morley Park in Roslyn, he had no name. To them, he was “the ice cream man”.可知 Andrew 很可能在公园里卖冰激凌。故选 B。5. A推理判断题。根据第二、三段 But later he spent his days selling ice cream to an endless line of kids, moms and dads in swimming suits, perhaps daydreaming of a bea
28、ch faraway.和 All day long, while-, he would do this sort of robotic motion-turn to the right, stoop down, hand the item out of the window and collect the money.作者认为Andrew 的工作即忙碌又辛苦。故选 A。6. D词义猜测题。根据第四段中 His drinking days were over now. 他喝酒的日子已经过去了。He was determined he would never take another drink
29、again.他再也不喝酒了。可知 They neared their end one night after he took a severe beating when someone followed him home and robbed him when he was drunk.一天晚上他喝醉了，有人跟着他回家抢劫了他。他遭到毒打后，喝酒的日子也就接近。由此可知 they指“drinking days”,故选 D。7. A推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句 To me, he was my older brother, Andrew.可知作者写这篇文章的意思是为了记得他的哥哥。故选 A。C
30、Self-driving vehicles will rely on cameras, sensors and artificial intelligence（AI）to recognize and respond to road and traffic conditions, but sensing is the most effective for objects and movement in the neighborhood of the vehicle. Not everything important in a cars environment will be caught by
31、the vehicles camera. Another vehicle approaching at high speed on a collision （碰撞）track might not be visible until its too late. This is why vehicle-to-vehicle communication is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although
32、 the technical challenges are considerable.Applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication range from vehicles driving together in a row, to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles. Vehicles could alert each other to avoid collisions or share notices about passers-by and bicycles.From as f
33、ar as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units（RSUs）about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network A high level of A1 seems required for such vehicles, not only to self-drive from A to B, but als
34、o to react intelligently to messages received. Vehicles will need to plan, reason, strategize and adapt in the light of information received in real time and to carry out cooperative behaviours. For example, a group of autonomous vehicles might avoid a route together because of potential risks, or a
35、 vehicle could decide to drop someone off earlier due to messages received, a foreseen crowding ahead.Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The reasons for the
36、 accidents by self-driving vehicles.B. The research about applications for self-driving vehicles.C. The importance of artificial intelligence of self-driving vehicles.D. The reasons for developing communication between self-driving vehicles.9. What does the underlined word “alert” mean in Paragraph
37、2?A. Alarm. B. Condemn.C. Ignore. D. Govern.10. What can we learn about roadside units （RSUs）?A. They classify the vehicles on the road.B. They can improve bad road conditions.C. They take over the passing vehicles.D. They serve as efficient information stations.11. What is the best title for the te
38、xt?A. When do vehicles communicate?B. The reasons why a high level of AI is importantC. Vehicle-to-vehicle communication is comingD. What do applications for vehicle-to-vehicle communication need?【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】通过本文我们得知：车对车通信即将来临。8. D段落大意题。根据第一段中 This is why vehicle- to-vehicle communi
39、cation is undergoing rapid development. Our research shows that cars will need to be able to chat and cooperate on the road, although the technical challenges are considerable.可知第一段讲的是：发展自驾车车辆之间通信的原因。故选 D。9. A词义猜测题。根据第二段中 to safety messages about nearby emergency vehicles.有关附近紧急车辆的安全信息。可知车辆之间可以互相提醒，
40、避免碰撞或分享有关通知。由此可知划线词的意思是“提醒，报警”，故选 A。10. D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句 From as far as several hundred metres away, vehicles could exchange messages with one another or receive information from roadside units (RSUs) about nearby incidents or dangerous road conditions through 4G network.可知它们是有效的信息站。故选 D。11. C主旨大意题。根
41、据最后一段 Further applications of vehicle-to-vehicle communication are still being researched, including how to perform cooperative behaviour.可知车对车通信即将来临。故选 C。DFood storing is common in members of the crow（乌鸦）family. A new study tested the birds outside this naturally occurring behaviour, which may have
42、 evolved（进化）specifically because it gives crows a survival advantage. Some crow species are known to naturally use tools to recover food. So the researchers tested whether the birds could store and recover a tool so they could get it at their food after a gap of 17 hourssomething we wouldnt expect t
43、hem to do naturally. But they were able to instantly select the tool out of a number of unnecessary items.In another experiment, the researchers taught crows to select a token （礼品券）from a number of items so that they could then exchange for food. Again, the birds then showed that they could plan for
44、 the future using this new behaviour. This is different from all of the previous studies in future planning, which have focused on naturally occurring behaviour. For example, we know that chimpanzees select, transport and save appropriate tools for future needs.These studies have shown that animals
45、can plan for the futurebut they left an important question open for debate. Are animals only able to plan to use abilities that have evolved to give them a specific advantage, or can they flexibly and intelligently apply planning behaviour across various actions? Most critics would say the former, a
46、s the animals were tested in naturally occurring behaviours.But the new research provides the first evidence that animal species can plan for the future using behaviour that doesnt typically occur in nature. This supports the view that at least some recognitive abilities in animals dont evolve just
47、in response to specific problems. Instead, it suggests that animals can apply these behaviours flexibly across problems in a similar way to humans. We need to investigate how flexible behaviour evolved. Then we might be able to see how crows ability to plan for the future fits in with their broader
48、cognitive powers.12. Whats the new finding about some crows according to Paragraph 1?A. They can store food. B. They can use tools to recover food.C. They can store and recover tools. D. They can select and store food.13. What are crows trained by scientists to do when given a token?A. Reject it casually. B. Exchange it for food.C. Save it as their food. D. Build a nest with it.14. What do scientists think of the studies that animals can plan
