1、河北省唐山市滦南一中、海港中学等五校 2018 届高三 9 月月考英语试题第 I 卷试卷类型 B第一部分：听力理解（共两节。满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man often do on the weekend?A. He eats out. B. He does some exercise. C. He watche
2、s a DVD.2. When can the woman probably go to the movies?A. At three oclock. B. At six oclock. C. At noon.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a car. B. In a plane. C. On a bus.4. What does the woman think of the test?A. Interesting. B. Easy. C. Difficult.5. Why does the man call the woman
3、?A. To tell her about his birthday.B. To invite her to a party.C. To introduce Sandra to her.第二节（共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What are the speakers t
4、alking about?A. What entertainment they like.B. Which theater they will go to.C. When they will see a film.7. What do the speakers agree?A. Movies are more moving than plays.B. Plays are not as interesting as movies.C. Movies can help people relax.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. Why does the man make the te
5、lephone call?A. To cancel an order. B. To place an order. C. To check an order.9. What is the man expected to do?A. Tell the woman his phone number.B. Choose the type of bike.C. Confirm the arrival time.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where will the solar farm be built?A. In Africa. B. In Europe. C. In A
6、sia.11. How much of European energy needs will be provided?A. Up to 50 %. B. Up to 20%. C. Up to 15%.12. What could be used in Scotland to produce electricity?A. Solar energy. B. Wave energy. C. Wind energy.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How many books can a student borrow at most per day?A. Ten. B. Fiv
7、e. C. Three.14. Why is the boy refused to borrow books now?A. He has been fined by the library before.B. He has not returned the overdue book.C. He has not carried his student ID card.15. Why does the boy borrow the books?A. He is getting the books for a friend.B. He has been asked to read these boo
8、ks.C. He needs some information for a paper.16. What does the woman advise the boy to do?A. Make a call to his friend. B. Copy what he needs. C. Pay the fine now.听第 10 段料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is one of the things that concerns the speaker most?A. Lack of housing B. Traffic jams C. The Alaska envir
9、onment.18. What is the city of Anchorage like today?A. Quiet. B. Poor. C. Crowded.19. What brought increased wealth to the state?A. The tourism in mountains.B. The discovery of oil.C. An increase in birthrate.20. What will the speaker do next?A. To put forward some suggestions.B. To share his experi
10、ence.C. To show some pictures.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。AInsider Travel Tips for Your Next JourneyAnyone can book a trip, but not everyone can plan an adventure thats affordable, accommodating, and fun for everyone in your group. At T, we
11、aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever.Embrace Tuesday TravelThe strategy of buying airline tickets on Tuesdays for the best deals is still a good idea. For tickets purchased three or mor
12、e weeks in advance, the average price of a ticket on Tuesday is cheaper than any of the other days between Monday and Friday. Prices skyrocket when you purchase on Saturdays and Sundays.Ask for a Corner RoomWhen you check in at a hotel, ask if theres a comer room available. These are usually larger
13、and quieter for the same price as ones in the middle of the hall. Upgrades are most often offered at the end of the day when hotels have a better sense of their occupancy.Get the Weekly Car Rental RateIts a bit puzzling that car rental companies charge more for driving less, but the weekly rate is o
14、ften cheaper than driving just four days. You may be able to get the weekly rate for just five days, so keep the car a bit longer if you can.Fill Up a Reusable Water BottleBottled water on cruise ships can cost up to $ 4! Save money by bringing an empty reusable one in your bag. The water is clean a
15、nd flows from a filtered reservoir on the ship.1. It is generally the most expensive to buy an airline ticket on .A. Saturday B. TuesdayC. Wednesday D. Friday2. You can save money by the following tips except .A. asking for a Comer RoomB. taking a reusable bottle with youC. keeping the car as long a
16、s possibleD. book an airline ticket on Tuesdays in advance3. The passage is taken from .A. A website B. A travel brochureC. A scientific report D. A local newspaper【答案】1. A 2. C 3. A【解析】文中为外出旅行的人们提供了一些省钱的方法。1. 细节理解题。根据 Prices skyrocket when you purchase on Saturdays and Sundays.可知一般来说，星期六买机票是最贵的，所以选
17、 A。2. 细节理解题。文中提到的省钱方法中有寻找一个拐角房间，随身携带一个可重复使用的瓶子，提前在星期二预定机票，所以选 C。3. 细节理解题。根据 At T, we aim to provide you with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-of-the-art travel comparison tool to make planning easier than ever. 可知这篇文章来自于一个网页，所以选 A。BTiny Device Allows You To Track Your Car
18、Using Your SmartphoneHave you ever lost your car on a parking lot? It happens. You park and go shopping. When you get back, you dont have a clue where your car is. Then you start roaming around clicking on the panic button on your car keys so the alarm goes off. It can be frustrating, especially on
19、a hot, sunny day.Now, you dont need to turn to a GPS system or tracking service. Nobody wants to pay expensive monthly subscription fees. A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without costing you a fortune.
20、Its easy! Install the free TrackR app on your smartphone, connect the app to your device and youre ready to go! Simply attach TrackR to whatever you want to keep tabs on. The entire process of setting it up only takes 5 minutes or less. Then use the TrackR app to locate your missing item in seconds.
21、Youre probably thinking that this device is very expensive False! TrackR only costs $ 29! You can buy it directly from the companys website. They ship worldwide and youll receive your TrackR within a week.As we said before, TrackR has unlimited possibilities. The device is small and unobtrusive (不引人
22、注目的) enough that you can attach it to your pet, your keys, your briefcase and anything else you dont want to lose. TrackR even comes with a double-sided adhesive (胶) so you can stick it to your laptop or under your bike seat. Track down and punish the thieves who steal your expensive things!4. Why d
23、oes the author mention the lost car in the first paragraph?A. To stress the importance of protecting your car.B. To introduce TrackR.C. To tell you not to be worried about it.D. To warn you not to park your car casually5. What do we know about TrackR?A. TrackR is free of charge.B. TrackR app costs y
24、ou only $ 29.C. TrackR helps you find anything you lose within a week.D. TrackR is sold to people throughout the world.6. What does the author mean by “keep tabs on” in paragraph 3?A. lose sight of B. come acrossC. keep track of D. take charge of7. The text probably comes from .A. a book review B. a
25、 popular science magazineC. a science fiction D. an official document【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B【解析】文章介绍一家加利福利亚的公司发明的手机装置 TrackR，可以帮助人们定位重要的东西，并很容易地找回它们。4. 细节理解题。根据 A California-based startup company has created a tiny device, TrackR, which works with your smartphone. It could track your vehicle without
26、 costing you a fortune. 可知在第一自然段中作者提到找不到汽车是为了介绍 TrackR，所以选 B。5. 推理判断题。根据 You can buy it directly from the companys website. They ship worldwide and youll receive your TrackR within a week. 可判断出 TrackR 在全世界销售，所以选 D。7. 推理判断题。这篇文章介绍一家加利福利亚的公司发明的手机装置 TrackR，可以帮助人们定位重要的东西，并很容易地找回它们。所以这篇文章最可能来自于一份非常受欢迎的科学
27、杂志，所以选 B。CA few weeks ago, Yuan Chaojun quit his well-paid job with a trading company in Shanghai and started teaching people how to “escape from rooms”.Room escape is a real-life adventure game, during which “imprisoned” players are required to escape from “dungeons”, “prisons” and mysterious cells
28、 by solving puzzles and connecting clues in a fixed period of time. Stress relief is one of the major reasons why these games are so popular. Mixed with excitement, challenges and fear of the unknown, the game allows people to play different roles and experience another life for a short time.Room es
29、cape has become popular in China, attracting people from all walks of life. The games often require group thinking, making it a good alternative for company team-building activities.Ye Kai works for a film production company. He and colleagues recently took on a room escape game called “Assassin”, a
30、nd only made it out “with the help of everyone”.“The game gave me a strong sense of involvement and teamwork,” Ye said. “I will definitely come back and try other themes.”In Shanghai alone, more than 200 locations offer these adventures. Across the country thousands of such escape rooms with various
31、 themes have sprung up.But escape games are not without their critics. According to a report, a venue (场馆) opened in a basement in a residential area in Shanghais Jingan district recently, attracting a large number of devotees (热爱者) to the area. As the door to the community is now constantly open, s
32、ome residents have been left annoyed. “How can our safety be guaranteed if they allow these random strangers into our community freely?” one of the residents complained.“We are thinking about employing security guards at the entrance to check on our customers,” the game developer said. “We want peop
33、le to have fun. It was never our intention to disturb the neighborhood.”8. Room escape games are popular mainly because they .A. help release pressure B. are exciting and challengingC. require teamwork D. must be finished in a fixed time9. To win the game, people are required to .A. cooperate with e
34、ach otherB. manage it independentlyC. solve puzzles and find clues aloneD. have a strong sense of direction10. We can infer from Paragraph 7 that some residents .A. are also fond of the gamesB. have left the communityC. are concerned about the safety of their communityD. have great conflicts with th
35、e devotees11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Experience another lifeB. How to escape from realityC. An alternative team-building activityD. Games offer an escape from stress【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D【解析】这篇文章主要讲了人们玩游戏，可以缓解压力。8. 细节理解题。根据 Stress relief is one of the major reasons why these gam
36、es are so popular.可知密室逃脱游戏很受欢迎是因为他们能帮助释放压力，所以选 A。9. 细节理解题。根据 The games often require group thinking, making it a good alternative for company team-building activities.可知为了赢得游戏，人们被要求彼此合作，所以选 A。10. 推理判断题。根据 As the door to the community is now constantly open, some residents have been left annoyed. “Ho
37、w can our safety be guaranteed if they allow these random strangers into our community freely?” one of the residents complained.可推断出一些居民关心他们社区的安全，所以选 C。11. 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了人们玩游戏，可以缓解压力，所以选 D。DCigarette butts (烟蒂) are everywhere - clogging up our streets, littering our beaches - and for decades theyve
38、been thought of as “unrecyclable”. But a New Jersey-based company, called TerraCycle, has taken on the challenge, and has come up with a way to recycle millions of cigarette butts and turn them into industrial plastic products. Its aim is to take items that people normally consider impossible to rec
39、ycle, and then use science to figure out a way to do just that.Despite the increase in anti-smoking ads and messaging over the past 20 years, global sales of cigarettes increased by 8 percent, and a whole lot of those cigarette butts are ending up as trash, which can surely pollute the surrounding e
40、nvironment.So how do you go about turning all those poisonous ends into something useful? TerraCycle does this by first breaking them down into separate parts. They mix the remaining materials, such as the tobacco and the paper, with other kinds of rubbish, and use it on non-agricultural land, such
41、as golf courses. The filters (过滤嘴) are a little harder. To recycle these, TerraCycle first makes them clean and cuts them into small pieces, and then combines them with other recycled materials, making them into liquid for industrial plastic products.They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling
42、 bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. The goal is to use the latest research to find a way to stop so much waste
43、 ending up in. landfill (垃圾填埋), and then get companies to fund the process. And so far, its working.“We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle, Albe Zakes, said. “But with the amount and variety of packaging and litter in the world, we are always looking
44、for new waste streams to address.”12. Which of the following is true according to the text?A. It is impossible for the filters to be recycled.B. Terra Cycle has achieved a lot in recycling what used to be considered “unrecyclable”.C. Anti-smoking ads and messaging have led to peoples quitting smokin
45、g.D. Mobile phones cant be recycled by means of the latest research.13. What can we learn about the approach to recycling cigarette butts?A. Unbelievable and costly.B. Excellent but hard to carry out.C. Useless in dealing with other household waste.D. Practical and environmentally friendly14. The un
46、derlined word “trash” in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. mineral B. fertilizerC. rubbish D. poison15. In Albe Zakess opinion, .A. TerraCycle has successfully recycled everything.B. they still have a long way to go.C. it will be too difficult for them to find new ways.D. the public should be aware of
47、the environmental pollution.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了 Terra Cycle 在不可回收废物再回收方面取得了巨大的成就。12. 判断正误题。根据 They now have more than 7,000 cigarette recycling bins in nine countries around the world. Theyre also expanding their recycling offerings to the rest of the 80 percent of household waste that currently cant be recycled, such as chocolate packaging, pens, and mobile phones. 以及“We havent found anything that we cant recycle,” communications director of Terra Cycle,可知 Terra Cycle 在不可回收废物再回收方面取得巨大的成就，所以
