1、2018 届江西省南城县一中高三上学期第一次质量检测英语试卷（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：150 分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分
2、）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是 C。1. How does the man usually get to work?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car.2. What is Mark doing?A. Watching TV. B. Playing a game. C. Studyi
3、ng for the exams.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel. B. In a bank. C. In a shop.4. What does the man dislike about the place?A. The weather. B. The crowd. C. The location.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. School life. B. Places of interest. C. Holiday pla
4、ns.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Bring him some water. B. Get off the plane. C. Put on her coat.7. Whats the
5、weather like in New York?A. Warm. B. Cool. C. Cold.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What would the man like to drink?A. Milk tea. B. Red wine. C. Coke.9. How much should the man pay?A. $60. B. $70. C. $80.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who will the man discuss the report with?A. The general manager. B. The sales m
6、anager. C. The marketing manager.11. When will the man meet Mr Black?A. At 1:30 pm today. B. At 3:00 pm tomorrow. C. At 8:30 am on Wednesday.12. Why does the man go to Hong Kong?A. To go sightseeing. B. To take a class. C. To have a conference.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. How long has the man lived in
7、 Britain?A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years.14. Whats the relationship between the man and Stephan?A. Friends. B. Old neighbors. C. Teacher and student.15. What did the man do after lunch?A. He went to a department store. B. He took a walk by the river. C. He went to a sports center.16.
8、What is the bridge like?A. Small. B. Old. C. Modern.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What should a traveler get before going to Australia?A. A visa. B. A guide book. C. A credit card.18. Which is a cheap way to travel around Australia?A. By plane. B. By train. C. By bus.19. Where can travelers walk aroun
9、d barefoot in Australia?A. In the forest. B. On the beach. C. In the mountains.20. What should travelers take to Australia?A. Sunscreen. B. Umbrellas. C. Sunglasses.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhats on in BeijingDiscover the best things to
10、do in Beijing with our weekly round-up(集拢) of art and exhibitions, music and performances, and trending activities to do around town.Art Exhibition Shows Tech InfluenceThis new exhibition, to start on July 15, will present an amazing experience showing how digital technology is helping artists. It w
11、ill also show how technology has changed the museum and gallery experience for visitors from a passive to active one.Through September 16. Today Art Museum. 010-5876-0600.Ticket: 80150 yuanThe Divine MichelangeloAfter a successful debut(首秀) in Shanghai, this art exhibition will open to the public in
12、 Beijing on July 14. It will show 105 items, marking Michelangelos artistic achievements in drawing, sculpture, architecture and poetry.Through October 10. Birds Nest Culture Center. 010-6455-3358.Ticket: 40160 yuanWandering in Classical MusicChaarts, a classical group from Switzerland, will put on
13、a musical feast next week. Programs will include the debut of Mozart in China, which combines Mozarts music style with Chinese music elements, and Italian composer Antonio Vivaldis The Four Seasons.July 20. Zero Art Center. 010-5978-9931.Ticket: 80400 yuanDance FestivalThe annual dance festival, Chi
14、nese Dance for 12 Days, has been launched on July 5. Seven young choreographers(编舞者) recommended by leading Chinese figures in the dance circle will perform their self-choreographed dancing programs.Through July 30. National Center for the Performing Arts. 010-6655-0000.Ticket: 120240 yuan21. Which
15、number should you call if you want to know technologys influence on art?A. 010-5876-0600. B. 010-5978-9931.C. 010-6455-3358. D. 010-6655-0000.22. Where should you go in order to appreciate sculpture?A. Zero Art Center. B. Today Art Museum.C. Birds Nest Culture Center. D. National Center for the Perf
16、orming Arts.23. What can you do at Zero Art Center?A. Appreciate Mozarts music. B. Enjoy Chaarts performance.C. Enjoy some choreographers dance. D. Appreciate Michelangelos artworks.BI never “had time” to volunteer, as it would take away from what I really needed to do. School and work took up a hug
17、e part of my time. But I have had a passion for helping others. So I gave spare change to the homeless. I felt good.At a point something changed. I was so tired of constantly seeing social media posts about people in need. It seemed as if all everyone was doing was hitting the share button, but no o
18、ne was actually doing anything to make a real difference. I decided to look within myself to become more aware of what was important to me, and what made me happy.Its funny how the universe places opportunities in your path when you commit to a new way of thinking. One day I came across Meals On Whe
19、els of Tampa (MOWTampa). Since 1975, MOWTampa has been strengthening the community by caring for the aged and the disabled. This non-profit organization prepares its own food and relies on help from volunteers to deliver about 700 meals to our neighbors each day. Once I learned this, I knew I wanted
20、 to get involved.On the third Saturday of every month, volunteers deliver food to recipients(领受者). I delivered my first MOWTampa meals about a year ago. Everyone I came into contact with that day was so grateful for the delivery. Smiles greeted me as I approached each door. Since my first delivery,
21、I have continuously signed up to deliver more meals! I am super excited to have the opportunity to be a practical volunteer. I challenge you to help our neighbors however you can. Open your heart to others who need a helping hand right here in Tampa.24. Why did the author fail to volunteer at first?
22、A. She was fully occupied. B. She was afraid of change in life.C. She had no passion for volunteering. D. She had no time to work out of school.25. What made the author decide to make a change?A. The pouring social media posts.B. The tiredness from her school and work.C. Peoples unwillingness to sha
23、re with others.D. Peoples sharing on the Internet without taking practical action.26. When did the author become a practical volunteer?A. In 1975. B. About a year ago.C. About a month ago. D. After her graduation.27. How did the author feel about her first MOWTampa delivery?A. It was funny. B. It wa
24、s creative.C. It was amazing. D. It was disturbing.CMagazine sales have generally been falling since the day the inventor of the Internet said, “Hey, why dont I invent the Internet?”But the latest ABC figures, released this week, show that sales of certain titles are actually going up. News and curr
25、ent affairs magazines are becoming more popularbut celebrity(名人), gossip and fashion publications are still struggling.“Gossip and celebrity news is rarely something that requires detailed analysisso its best suited to bite-sized content on social media,” says Ian Burrell, media columnist for The Dr
26、um. “Once its out there, its quickly shared and readers move on to the next star. No one wants to wait a week to read about it in a print magazine.”Fraser Nelson, editor of The Spectator, wrote this week: “Theres now too much writing online, and in an era of fake news, where you get your analysis fr
27、om has never been more important. As newspapers and magazines are finding out, if you can publish writing that is consistently better than what can be found online, people will pay.”But many editors are struggling to strike the right balance between physical and digital content. They are faced with
28、the choice of either posting all their articles online for free so the magazine stays relevant, or charging readers money to protect the financial future of the brand.As Burrell points out, most readers are hungry for a deeper understanding of the fast-moving changes in global news and politics rath
29、er than seeking to escape from it by burying their heads in celebrity gossip and entertainment stories.Serious times call for serious journalism. While general-interest daily news has been turned into an almost universally available commodity(商品) by the Internet, specialist journalism is still a ser
30、vice people value and think they cant get elsewhere.28. What does Ian Burrell think of celebrity news?A. It isnt worth reading. B. It isnt worth analyzing.C. It should be read carefully. D. It should appear on magazines. 29. What did Fraser Nelson mainly stress?A. The importance of news sources. B.
31、The significance of current affairs.C. The value of newspapers and magazines. D. The balance between physical and digital content. 30. What can be inferred from Burrells opinion in Paragraph 6?A. Most readers are fond of rapid changes. B. Most readers tend to escape from reality.C. Most readers like
32、 entertainment news best. D. Most readers show great interest in global news and politics. 31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Where Magazines Will Go in the Future B. What Makes Some Magazines DisappearC. How Magazines Are Surviving the Digital Age D. Why People Are Sti
33、ll Reading Fashion PublicationsDObsessive Compulsive Disorder(强迫症), or OCD, is a mental health disorder that affects people of all ages and walks of life. For someone with OCD, just getting out of the house for work in the morning can become an ordeal. On the way out the door, you pause to wipe the
34、kitchen counter with a rag. You look at your watch and know you should leave, but youre pretty sure you should wipe the counter just once more to make sure you didnt miss any dirt. So you do seven more times, and its precisely what you do every morning. You know it doesnt make sense, and yet you can
35、t help but do it. There may be hope for this condition: A new study suggests that brain inflammation(炎症) may be at the root of OCD.The researchers used a type of brain imaging known as PET to observe the brains of 40 physically healthy, non-smoking, drug- and medication-free volunteers, 20 with OCD,
36、 and 20 who didnt. Inflammation in areas of the brain linked to OCD were, on average, 32 percent higher in people with the condition than in non-OCD volunteers.“The inflammation worsened when OCD volunteers tried to resist their compulsions(强迫行为). Inflammation is the bodys response to infection or i
37、njury,” Dr. Meyer explains in a CAMH press release about the study. Although this response is intended to help the body heal, in some cases, it can be harmful.“Medications developed to target brain inflammation in other disorders could be useful in treating OCD,” says Dr. Meyer. “Work needs to be do
38、ne to uncover the specific factors that contribute to brain inflammation, but finding a way to reduce inflammations harmful effects and increase its helpful effects could enable us to develop a new treatment much more quickly.”32. The underlined word “ordeal” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _.A. a
39、 strange feeling B. a painful experienceC. a boring feeling D. a funny experience33. Why does the author give the example of wiping the kitchen counter?A. To tell us the secret of OCD. B. To tell us how to avoid OCD.C. To show why some people have OCD. D. To show what a person with OCD is like.34. W
40、hat do we know about brain inflammation according to the text? A. It does no good to our body. B. It does no harm to our body.C. Resisting compulsions helps to ease it. D. Resisting compulsions makes it worse.35. What should researchers do about brain inflammation according to Dr. Meyer?A. To get ri
41、d of it. B. To put up with it.C. To make better use of it. D. To bring it under control.第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There was a long time when the lack of belief in myself was a major factor in my life. I didnt seek an ideal career or start my own business. I
42、 didnt stick to habits because I didnt really believe I had the discipline. I had a hard time making new friends. I didnt push past my comfort zone. 36 While Im not free of self-doubt these days, I can honestly say I believe in myself like never before. 37 I will, probably often. And thats OK. Failu
43、re, not being perfect, mistakes, not having people agree with me, not being completely accepted: these are not negative things. Theyre positive.How is failure positive? 38 For example: you can read a book on math, but until you try it and fail, youll never see where your lack of understanding is. Th
44、e best way to learn something is to study it a bit, and then try it. 39 How are mistakes positive? Theyre little pieces of feedback（反馈）necessary to grow and learn.40 It means Im growing beyond the absolutely socially acceptable realm（范围）. The best people in history were not socially acceptable: trut
45、h-tellers like Martin Luther King Jr. and Gandhi.When we believe in ourselveswhich takes a lot of practicewe can start to remove the things that hold us back.A. Put yourself out there. B. Its the only way we truly learn.C. How is being rejected positive? D. In this practice, you will find yourself.E
46、. That doesnt mean I think Ill never fail or quit. F. All these were because I didnt really believe I could.G. Take practice tests, make mistakes, and then learn some more.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christmas was near. A
47、 lady, a friend of the lady and a little girl were shopping in a large shopping center. After a tiring morning of gift buying, the three 41 to get a bite. They went to a 42 in the center. They were 43 when a skinny and dirty boy came up and said to the lady, “Madam, Im hungry. Could you 44 me some coins for food?”Without a moment of 45 , the lady reached into her purse, took out a handful of coins and 46 them in the boys hand. This 47 didnt take the little girl by surprise because she was 48 to the ladys acts of kindness, but the friend of the lady called her fooli
