1、2018届江苏省无锡市高三下学期期初考试（含听力）英语试题（解析版）2018.2命题、审核：高三英语备课组听力（共两节，满分 20分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1分，满分 5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 音频 What will Dorothy do on the weekend?A. Go out with her friend. B. Work on her paper. C. Make some plans.【
2、答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。2. 音频 What was the normal price of the T-shirt?A. $ 15. B. $30. C. $50.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。3. 音频 What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon?A. To attend a wedding. B. To visit an exhibition. C. To meet a friend.【答案】A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。4. 音频 When does the bank close on Saturd
3、ay?A. At 1:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m.【答案】B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。5. 音频 Where are the speakers?A. In a store. B. In a classroom. C. At a hotel.【答案】C【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答
4、时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频6. What do we know about Nora?A. She prefers a room of her own.B. She likes to work with other girls.C. She lives near the city center.7. What is good about the flat?A. It has a large sitting room. B. It has good furniture. C. It has a big kitchen.【答案】6. A 7. C.6. 此
5、题为听力题，解析略。7. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.【答案】8. A 9. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。8. 此题为听力题，解析略。9. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 音频10. Who is making the telephone call?A. Thomas Brothe
6、rs. B. Mike Landon. C. Jack Cooper.11. What relation is the woman to Mr. Cooper?A. His wife. B. His boss. C. His secretary.12. What is the message about?A. A meeting. B. A visit to France. C. The date for a trip.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。10. 此题为听力题，解析略。11. 此题为听力题，解析略。12. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段较长
7、对话，回答以下小题。 音频13. Who could the man speaker most probably be?A. person who saw the accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place?A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Standing outside a bank.15. Wh
8、en did the accident happen?A. At about 8:00 a.m. B. At about 9:00 a.m. C. At about 10:00 a.m.16. How did the accident happen?A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 16. B【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。13. 此题为听力题，解析略。14. 此题为听力题，解析略。!15. 此题为听力题，解析略。1
9、6. 此题为听力题，解析略。听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 音频17. What is the talk mainly about?A. The history of the school. B. The courses for the term. C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new students?A. In the school hall. B. In the science labs. C. In the classrooms.19. What can s
10、tudents do in the practical areas?A. Take science courses. B. Enjoy excellent meats. C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions?A. During the lunch hour. B. After the welcome speech. C. Before the tour of the labs.【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】此题为听力题，解析略。17. 此题为听力题，解析略。
11、18. 此题为听力题，解析略。19. 此题为听力题，解析略。20. 此题为听力题，解析略。单项填空 (共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分)21. _ entirely with the flagship smartphone and directed by Peter Chan (陈可辛), the 7-minute video follows a train attendant on a six-day train journey from Nanning to Harbin.A. Shot B. Pictured C. Screened D. Videoed【答案】A【解析】考查动词
12、辨析。句意：完全使用智能手机拍摄，陈可辛执导的七分钟的视频追踪了一名从南宁到哈尔滨的火车上的一位列车员。A. Shot“拍摄；拍定影” ；B. Pictured “画；想象” ；C. Screened“放映” ；D. Videoed“录制” 。根据句意，故选 A。22. When you walk into any department store in Wuxi, chances are that you will see signs with a single digit number and the Chinese character zhe prominently displayed
13、next to products that are on _.A. discount B. bargain C. sale D. reduction【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你走进无锡的任何一家百货公司时，在正促销的商品旁边你都会看到贴着醒目的促销牌子，上边会有数字和一个中国汉字“折” 。A. discount 打折；B. bargain 交易；便宜货；C. sale 销售； D. reduction 减少。 on sale“廉价出售” 。根据句意，故选 C。23. What is the psychology behind your mindless scribbles (涂鸦
14、)? If your flower, for example, has a large circular center, _ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life.A. which B. as C. this D. such【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：信手涂鸦背后反映了什么心理？例如，如果你画的花朵有一个大大的圆心，这表明你充满自信，社交生活愉快。if 引导条件状语从句，因此“_ expresses confidence and the enjoyment of a good social life”是主
15、句，无须连词，which 和 as 是连词，故 A、B 不正确；this 指代上文提到的事情；such 表示“诸如此类的人或事 ”。根据语境，故选 C。24. Once the massive rocket by SpaceX sprinted off (腾空而起) at about 3:45 p.m, everything seemed to _ as planned, from the activation of David Bowies (大卫鲍威) music as soundtrack to the pinpoint return of two reusable booster ro
16、ckets.A. take off B. go off C. set off D. pull off【答案】B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：SpaceX 的巨大火箭在下午 3:45 时腾空而起，一切似乎都在按计划进行,从作为配音的大卫鲍威的音乐到两个可重用的助推火箭的精确返回。A. take off 起飞；B. go off 进行；C. set off 引爆；D. pull off 脱去。根据语境，故选 B。25. Players of the Japanese game “Travel Frog” take care of the frogs and often come to feel
17、_a pet owner, expressing pride in being the “mother” of diligent and disciplined children or worrying about the growth of their children.A. little more than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than【答案】B【解析】句意：日本的一款游戏“旅行青蛙”的玩家照顾青蛙，经常感觉自己不仅仅是一个宠物主人，也是勤奋的、有纪律的孩子的母亲，或者是担心孩子成长的母亲，并为此感到自豪。A. little m
18、ore than“仅仅是” ；B. more than“不仅仅” ；C. no more than 仅仅；只是；D. not more than 不超过。根据语境，故选 B。26. Introverts (性格内向的人), according to Susan Cain, tend to enjoy being alone, doing quieter things or being with just one friend at a time. She says that is _ they get their energy.A. why B. when C. how D. where【答案
19、】C【解析】考查表语从句。句意：性格内向的人，根据 Susan Cain，常常喜欢自己呆着、安静做事或者一次只和一个朋友在一起。她说，这是内向性格的人获得能量的方式。why“为什么” ；when “的时候” ；how“如何”引导表语从句，表示方式； where“的地方” 。根据语境，故选 C。27. Today we focus on _ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesity (溜溜球式肥胖), _ is the phenomenon _ we gain weight and then go on a successful d
20、iet, but within 12 months we go back to our original weight.A. what; which; in which B. which; which; whereC. all; that; that D. whatever; as; which【答案】A【解析】考查名词性从句和定语从句。句意：今天，我们集中在被称为复发性肥胖或溜溜球式肥胖目标上。这是一种现象，一个人在体重增加后通过节食成功减重，但是在 12 个月以内又恢复到原有的体重。 “_ is called recurrent obesity (复发性肥胖) or yo-yo obesi
21、ty (溜溜球式肥胖)”是宾语从句，从句中缺乏主语，what 引导宾语从句，从句中作主语、宾语或者表语，故第一空填 what；第二空 which 引导非限制性定语从句，which 指代这个主句，从句中作主语；“_ we gain weight and then go on a successful diet”是定语从句，先行词是 the phenomenon，从句中作抽象地点状语，引导词用关系副词 where 或者 in which。故选 A。28. The 19th Party Congress was a milestone in that it _ not just for five o
22、r ten years which party congresses traditionally do, but potentially for more than thirty years to mid-century.A. set the agenda B. set alarm bells C. set the trend D. set the limit【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会是一个里程碑，因为它不仅做了大会传统上做的，为未来五年或十年设下了议程，而且潜在地为以后三十多年，直到本世纪中叶做了规划。A. set the agenda 制定议程
23、；B. set alarm bells 设置警钟；C. set the trend（在式样，风尚上）带个头；D. set the limit 设置限制。根据语境，故选 A。29. If _ for too long, the microscopic life (微生物) within the wrinkles and folds of our bed sheets can turn our bed into a “botanical park”, making us sick.A. left B. is left C. being left D. to be left【答案】A【解析】考查状语
24、从句的省略。句意：如果床单太久不洗，床单皱褶里的微生物就会把我们的床变成“植物园” ，让我们生病。主从句主语一致，从句中含有 be 动词的形式，从句的主语和 be 动词可以省略，If left for too long=If it is left too long，省略 it is，故选 A。30. The Spring Festival is the time of year that _ the largest annual mass migration on the planet when one sixth of the worlds population _ home.A. will
25、 see; travels B. saw; was travellingC. will be seeing; will be travelling D. sees; travel【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：每年的春节是这个星球上最大的年度大规模迁徙的时候，在那个时候，全球人口的六分之一旅行回家。see“见证”作定语从句中的谓语， that 指代先行词 year，先行词是第三人称单数，与谓语动词 see 是主动关系，句子讲述客观事实用一般现在时，故第一空填 sees；分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语，谓语动词与所修饰的名词保持人称和数的一致，根据语境可知，population 此处表示“
26、人们”是复数，文章描述现在存在的事实用一般现在时，故第二空填 travel。故选 D。31. The UK will play a huge role in the Belt and Road countries, not just _ trade, and capital flows but also people to people flows.A. in terms of B. in view of C. in favor of D. in regard to【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：英国将会在一带一路项目中扮演非常重要的角色，不仅仅是在贸易和资金流动方面，也包括人文交流
27、。A. in terms of 在方面；就来说；B. in view of 考虑到；C. in favor of 支持；D. in regard to 关于。根据语境，故选 A。32. Sixty decades on, the presenter (Queen Elizabeth II) has evolved somewhat, as has the technology she described. Back then, who _ that people would one day be watching this on laptops and mobile phones, as so
28、me of you are today?A. must have imagined B. may have imaginedC. would have imagined D. should have imagined【答案】C【解析】句意：六十年过去了，演讲者（伊丽莎白二世）也像她所描述的技术那样， “升级”了一些。那时候，有谁能想象到，有一天人们会从笔记本电脑和手机上观看这则视频，就像今天你们中的一部分人这样？根据语境，此处表示与过去相反的虚拟语气，主句用 would have+过去分词。 “must have+过去分词”表示对过去的肯定性推测；“may have+过去分词”表示对过去的推测
29、；“should have done”表示本应该做某事而实际上没做。故选 C。33. Bitcoin (比特币 ) is a digital currency used by terrorists and drug dealers, as well as major companies like Microsoft and O. _, everyone from private individuals who order pizza to terrorists who order weapons.A. Among other things B. On top of thatC. More of
30、ten than not D. In other words【答案】D【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：比特币是一种电子货币，除了微软和 O 等大公司使用外，恐怖分子和毒品交易上也使用比特币。换句话说，从订购披萨的个人到购买武器的恐怖分子都使用比特币。A. Among other things 除了其它方面；B. On top of that 除此以外；C. More often than not 通常；D. In other words 换句话说。根据语境，故选 D。34. On Jan 1, 2018, Chinas new regulation on solid waste imports
31、 officially came into effect. _, divided into four categories.A. Being prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid wasteB. Entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste that are prohibitedC. Prohibited from entering China are a total of 24 kinds of solid wasteD. From ente
32、ring China are a total of 24 kinds of solid waste prohibited【答案】C【解析】考查倒装句。句意：在 2018 年 1 月 1 日，中国对固体废物进口的新规定正式生效。禁止进入中国总共有 24 种固体废物，被分成四类。根据语境可知，陈述语序是：a total of 24 kinds of solid waste is prohibited from entering China.作表语的过去分词置句首，句子倒装。故选 C。35. Mike is one of those people who just cant save money.
33、Every time he gets paid, _.A. he has ants in his pants B. he tightens his beltC. he wears his heart on his sleeve D. the money burns a hole in his pocket【答案】D完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1分，满分 20分）Similarities between Donald Trump and Harry Potters enemy, Lord Voldemort, did not go _36_ during the 2016 campaign.
34、 Even Trump supporters bought election campaign posters _37_ Trump in front of an American flag as background, with a quote from the Dark Lord himself:“ There is no good and evil, there is only power, and those too _38_ to seek it.“The political messages of this wildly popular series have drawn much
35、 attention. J.K. Rowling once explained, “I wanted Harry to find the same problems in the wizarding world about the importance of group purity.” Lord Voldemort backs up the clearance of impure bloods. During Voldemorts time _39_, people live in _40_ fear that they will be killed, either for having _
36、41_ blood or for sympathizing with those who _42_. In comparison, Donald Trump has _43_ a temporary moratorium (临时禁令) on Muslim immigration and suggested establishing a national database to _44_ all Muslims.On top of that, there is a consensus surrounding at least three themes, which played an impor
37、tant role in Donald Trumps 2016 presidential campaign. They are widely viewed as _45_ the values in the Harry Potter Series.Tolerance of DifferenceAs Gerson and others have noted, “_46_ is one of the main themes of the Harry Potter books.” The main characters are quite mindful of _47_ practices and
38、the need to protect those _48_ of handling unequal treatment. For example, Harry frees the house-elf, Dobby, from enslavement by Lucius Malfoy, a decision that later helps him win the battle of good over evil. When Potters young son expresses prejudice against Slytherin, the house of many of Harrys
39、opponents, he is quickly _49_ by his father who tells him that the bravest man he ever knew was a Slytherin.Opposition to Punitive (惩罚性的) PoliciesThe Harry Potter series also promotes non-violent _50_ of conflict solution. Although the stories themselves include plenty of violence and even death, th
40、ese crimes are committed strictly by those on the side of evil: “Using violence freely is a _51_ of bad people”. Voldemort is willing to kill many times in order to attain immortality; _52_. Harry Potter, on the other hand, refuses to kill. Instead, Potter turns to disarming his enemies as his major
41、 means of protection. Donald Trump again runs parallel to Voldemort rather than Potter, suggesting that “torture works”. As one headline _53_, “Donald Trump is running to be Americas next top torture president.” He has even advocated killing the families of terrorists as a means of deterrence （威慑）.A
42、nti-authoritarianismThe main characters in Harry Potter _54_ in their opposition to authoritarian characters in the novels. Of course, the best-known authoritarian in these stories is Voldemort. Consistent with authoritarian principles, Trump promises order as well as control over all potential thre
43、ats. As does Voldemort, Trump portrays himself as a strongman who can bend others to his will, be they the Chinese government or terrorists.Can Harry Potter win over Donald Trump? This question remains to be answered. All the messages appear to be influential in changing Harry Potter readers views a
44、s well as their support for Trump. Perhaps most importantly, these findings raise the hope that Harry Potter can stop the Deathly Donald and make America great again in the eyes of the world, just as Harry did by _55_the wizard world of Voldemort.36. A. unmentioned B. unnoticed C. unpunished D. unkn
45、own37. A. featuring B. printing C. starring D. including38. A. delicate B. poor C. miserable D. weak39. A. in danger B. in power C. in charge D. in place40. A. consistent B. constant C. steady D. stable41. A. dirty B. humble C. impure D. noble42. A. should do B. will do C. do D. did43. A. called for
46、 B. called forth C. called out D. called off44. A. list B. register C. remember D. label45. A. opposed B. objected to C. objecting D. opposed to46. A. freedom B. tolerance C. equality D. humanity47. A. different B. distinctive C. discriminatory D. favorable48. A. incapable B. capable C. are incapabl
47、e D. are capable49. A. praised B. supported C. teased D. scolded50. A. manners B. medium C. mode D. means51. A. characteristic B. personality C. representation D. typical52. A. the ends justify the means B. all good things come to an end C. a moments beginning ends in a moment D. all is well that ends well53. A. said it B. put it C. noted it D. meant it54. A. join along B. unite up C. band together D. bind together55. A. accusing B. robbing C. ridding D. relieving【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. C 42. C 43. A 44. B 45.
