1、2018 届江西省上饶市高三下学期第三次高考模拟考试英语试题+听力第 I 卷（选择题共 100 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，共 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转写到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中.所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面 5 段对话，选出最佳选项。 1. What does the woman want?A. A bike. B. A c
2、ell phone. C. A pair of shoes.2. Whats the weather like now?A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Clear.3. Why did Jim go to the US?A. To visit Alice. B. To go sightseeing. C. To study further,4. What time is it now?A. 2:15 pm. B.2:45 pm. C.3:00 pm.5. Who broke the window? A. The man. B. Mary. C. Tom.第二节（共 15 小题；
3、每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6、7 两个小题。6. Whats the conversation mainly about?A. The exam. B. The neighbors. C. The camping.7. Why didnt the woman sleep well last night? A.
4、 She wasnt feeling well.B. Her neighbors made much noise.C. She was worried about the exam.听下面一段对话，回答第 8、9 题。8. How much is the mans MP5 player?A. About 700 yuan. B. About 1,500 yuan. C. About 2,200 yuan.9. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Buy a cheaper MP5 player. B. Get a good cell phon
5、e. C. Buy a new iphone5.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What is the man doing?A. Writing his school paper. B. Checking his email. C. Writing to a friend.11. Who is Li Feng? A. The mans online friend. B. The mans classmate. C. The mans cousin.12. What does Li Feng ask the man to do?A. Travel with him in Ch
6、ina.B. Study with him in the US.C. Pay a visit to his hometown.听下面一段对话,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the main cause of Bills low spirits?A. The quarrel. B. The sleeplessness. C. The noise.14. What did Bill do last night? A. He broke his friends radio.B. He quarreled with the woman.C. He yelled at his ro
7、ommate in return.15. What was the mans attitude to Brian at first?A. Kind. B. Rude. C. Cold.16. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Say sorry first. B. Move out of the house. C. Go to bed early.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How long did the speaker and Erik spend on the train?A. For 12 hours. B.
8、 For 20 hours. C. For 22 hours.18. What did Erik do in the picnic area?A. He made a campfire. B. He put up the tent. C. He cooked rice.19. What did the speaker and Erik do on the second day?A. They went to the mountains. B. They explorede a cave. C. They went fishing.20. Where did the speaker and Er
9、ik spend their last day?A. In the cave. B. In a hotel. C. In a farmers house.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 分，每小题 2 分,共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。ARead the Timetable and Dont Miss the BusRead Down Bus 23 Bus 61 Bus 95 San Diego-Los Angeles Bus 44* Bus 77 Bus 899:00 13:00 17:00 Lv. S
10、an Diego Ar. 11:50 17:00 21:309:45 13:45 17:45 Ar. Oceanside. Lv. 16:15 20:509:55 13:55 17:55 Lv. Oceanside Ar. 16:05 20:4010:20 14:20# 18:20| | Ar. Irvine.Lv. 10:45 15:45 19:1510:30 14:50 19:15 Lv. Irvine Ar. 10:25# 15:30# 18:00| |11:45| | 16:05 20:00 X Ar. Santa Ana. Lv. 9:00 15:00 17:3012:45 16:1
11、5 20:15 Lv. Santa Ana .Ar. 8:55 X 14:55 17:25 X14:00 17:40 21:10 Ar. Anaheim. Lv. 13:30 16:0015:15 18:45 22:00 Lv. Anaheim. Ar. 13:15 15:4516:00 19:30 22:30 Ar. Los Angeles. Lv. 7:30 12:30 15:00Read Up | Meal Stop # Rest Stop * Express Service Monday through Friday only X Connections Available for P
12、alm Springs 21. If you take the 13:00 bus from San Diego, you will arrive in Anaheim at .A. 17:40 B. 18:45 C. 19:30 D. 21:1022. You are in Los Angeles. You would take if you wanted to arrive in San Diego on Sunday night.A, Bus 23 B. Bus 61 C. Bus 89 D. Bus 7723. Suppose you are traveling from San Di
13、ego to Palm Springs, you are to take .A. Bus 23 B. Bus 44 C. Bus 77 D. Bus 95BCan mans best friend be replaced by a small animal? Busy pet lovers in Britain have been buying hedgehogs (刺猬), whose living habits make them loved by the modem workers, because they wake up in the evening when their owner
14、s arrive home after a day in the office.Although Britain has its own wild hedgehogs, the latest pet fever is African hedgehogs. “They are very good little animals. The way they move and the way they poke their noses into everything are very lovely,” Bonnie Martin said.“Costs for the animal and equip
15、ment needed can cost up to 300 pounds, but hedgehogs, who can survive on cat food, are cheaper to feed because they eat a third, of what a household cat would normally eat,” Martin said, “People often travel very far in order to get a good hedgehog.”However, animal protectors say that the trend is a
16、 serious threat to the decreasing population of Britains native wild hedgehogs. The baby hedgehogs will die without their mum because they are completely dependent on their mother for four weeks.Bullen, an animal protector, said that introduction of a foreign species could cause a secondary wildlife
17、 problem if pet owners, who get tired of their hedgehogs, set them free into the wild. “People will probably think they can exist in our country, but we are not sure if they can and what harm they might cause to local populations.” 24. Why do busy British pet lovers prefer hedgehogs?A. Because Brita
18、in has no native wild hedgehogs. B. Because hedgehogs are lovely little animals.C. Because hedgehogs usually wake up in the evening.D. Because people can take hedgehogs to their office.25. Bonnie Martin thinks that .A. hedgehogs can bring much fun to people. B. it is a threat to the native wild hedg
19、ehogs.C. it is too expensive to raise a hedgehog. D. people shouldnt set free their pet hedgehogs.26. It can be inferred from the text that .A. hedgehogs will make some animals in Britain die out.B. baby hedgehogs need mothers care for about a month.C. foreign hedgehogs can live in Britain very well
20、.D. Britains native animals will do harm to hedgehogs.27. Which of the following would be the best title?A. Mans Best friend 一 hedgehogs B. Britains HedgehogsC. Never Set Free Hedgehogs D. Hedgehogslatest Pet AnimalCBill Mckibben is an American environmentalist and writer. He was born in Palo Alto,
21、California, in 1960. He attended Harvard University and, after graduation, went to work for The New Yorker. He has written several books, and wrote articles regularly for some newspapers such as The New York Times.Mckibbens books are different in nature, however, it was his first book The End of Nat
22、ure that made him become an environmental writer. Published in 1989, it was regarded as the first book about climate change, and has been printed in more than 20 languages. With some natural disasters finally bringing global warming into sharper focus for everyone, his writings have grown even more
23、important.In The End of Nature he mainly talked about our relationship with the idea of “nature, , , and in our pursuit (追求) for “a better life”, we have totally damaged the environment. By changing the weather, for example, we have changed every place on earth, causing nature gradually lose its ind
24、ependence, leaving “nothing but us”. In other words, we have ended natures separation from human society.In The End of Nature, Mckibben explores in detail the greenhouse effect, which he sees as environmentally destructive (具有破坏性的) and as a symbol of the separation between humans and the environment
25、. The book calls for the end of such practices as the burning of tropical forest which contribute to the greenhouse effect. The book provides valuable insight into the problems of the modem technological world and has been seen as a powerful awakening call to human beings.28. Because of The End of N
26、ature, Bill Mckibben A. is regarded as an environmental writer.B. became well known as a writer.C. gained his title as an environmentalist.D. gave up his work as a writer.29. Mckibbens writings came more important when A. his first book was published.B. his first book was translated into 20 language
27、s.C. his idea about climate change was proved by natural disasters.D. everyone focused their attention on some natural disasters.30. Which of the fallowing would Bill Mckibben probably agree?A .Man should be closely related to nature.B. Man should never stop pursuing a better life. C. Nature should
28、be in our human beings control.D. Nature should be independent from human society.31. The aim of the passage is to A. entertain. B. persuade. C. praise. D. evaluate.DThere are usually few things people want to do less than housework. But while washing the dishes and dusting the shelves can seem like
29、 a troublesome thing, a new study has revealed just how important they are to general health and happiness.In fact, scientists now believe cleaning the home is more important to mental and physical health than other factors, such as the area you live in or how much you earn. Researchers at Case West
30、ern Reserve University say the benefit of housework is because of the exercise it takes to get the daily job done, which in turn affects mental health.Dr Wright, at the universitys Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing and a research team wanted to find out how income, education, environment and he
31、alth behaviors, like smoking and exercise, affect an older persons health. The studys 337 participants, from 65 to 94 years old, had to have at least one chronic (慢性的) illness. They also had to have physical restrictions (限制) that prevented them from 4oing at least one basic daily task, such as bath
32、ing and dressing.Dr Wright said she was surprised to learn that housework and keeping their property affected the participants, physical and mental well-being more than other factors. “House cleaning kept them up and moving,” said Dr Wright. “A clean environment is helpful to treat some illnesses. W
33、hat I found was that neighborhood poverty did not directly affect mental or physical health.”The study provided evidence that Wright had observed in her visits: people living in a chaotic (混乱的) environment seemed less satisfied than those in a place that was neat and tidy. Wright hopes the study sho
34、ws how important it is for older adults with disabilities and chronic illnesses to continue physical activities, such as doing reaching exercises while sitting, arm curls and standing up and sitting down in a chair.32. When doing housework, people can .a. learn to share b. finish daily task c. do so
35、me exercised. learn to be responsible e. enjoy staying with family f. live happily and healthilyA. a. c. e B. b, c, f C. c. d. f D. d. e. f33. How do Dr Wright and her team do their research?A. By observing the changes of the participants behavior.B. By trying different treatments on the participant
36、s illnesses.C. By limiting the participants moving areas to certain places.D. By choosing those who are a little weak as their participants34. We can infer from the passage that .A. some people are too busy to do housework B. some people can do less housework than beforeC. some people have difficult
37、y in doing houseworkD. some people do not think highly of doing housework35. The passage is mainly telling us that .A. the advantages of doing housework B. the effective ways to do houseworkC. the different attitudes towards housework D. the hidden meanings of doing housework第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10
38、 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Suffering from chronic fatigue (慢性疲劳)? Read on to know how to deal with it.Let your brain waves relax before sleep. If you want to feel energized in the morning, you need to change your evening and bed time routines. 36 Besides, stay away from your phone,
39、 laptop, TV and any device that gives off the blue light.Never skip your meals. No matter how busy or depressed you are, never skip your meals, Have wholesome breakfast, a light lunch healthy snacks and a delicious dinner every single day. 37 Take a nap (小睡). If you are suffering from chronic fatigu
40、e and you have trouble surviving the afternoon, taking a nap (15-20 minutes) is a healthy wav. 38 Or let your boss know that you need to take a nap every afternoon due to health issue.Give tea a try. 39 However, since it has poor energy boosting properties, it is time to try something new. Earl Grey
41、 tea or black tea is a better option when it comes to energy-boosting drinks.40 Taking a cold shower in the morning is an excellent way to wake yourself up and give yourself plenty of energy. However, if you have a weak immune system, this method is not for you. Drinking a glass of cold water as soo
42、n as you wake up is a safer way to pump your energy levels.A. Choose ice water instead of a cold shower.B. Increase your bodys oxygen.C Coffee has always been a favorite morning drink for many people. D. Ask your co-workers not to disturb you for 15 minutes.E. Taking a deep breath and muscle-tensing
43、 exercise helps your enter a state of relaxation.F. If your body doesnt get enough nutrients, chronic fatigue is unavoidable.G. Do not overload your brain with unnecessary stuff and avoid negative talks.第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节 ,满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以
44、填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Dave worked as a professional speaker. After working for a long time, Dave had to go through painful throat surgery, his 41 was frightening and upsetting.He told me his surgeon was competent and the hospital workers were 42 ,but the cold indifference of the line of nurses and
45、doctors who came in and out of his room 43 was one of the most 44 experiences of his life.They treated Dave rather than treating him as a person with a 45 , often talking -in front of him as if he were a 46 animal who couldnt understand or wouldnt mind what they were 47 . Although they were assigned
46、 to look after him, they acted as if they didnt 48 . Their behavior was completely 49 .I can understand why medical practitioners keep an emotional 50 from human suffering as a form of self-protection. And I understand 51 confronting difficult and demanding patients as well as pain, disease, and dea
47、th on a daily basis can 52 calluses (老茧) around ones heart. But when professional distance translates to 53 , it is a form of bad practice.The job of medical professionals is not 54 to cure disease but to care for the overall well-being of patients. They do their jobs best when they help 55 get bett
48、er and help them feel better.What 56 him, Dave said, wasnt the pain-killing drugs but the 57 of a few nurses who uplifted his spirits by 58 acts of human decencya smile, a kind word, a compassionate expression or tonethat 59 the message that they truly cared.We have to love and admire those who can
49、bring their 60 to their work, knowing that mental sunshine and flowers are powerful medicines.41. A. performance B. adventure C. experience D. course42. A. hospitable B. skilled C. lazy D. kind43. A. nervously B. slowly C. busily D. unfriendly44. A. miserable B. wonderful C. comfortable D. thrilling45. A. disease B. heart C. life D. danger46.
