1、第卷第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe Healthy Habits Survey(调查) shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some finding and expert advice.1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?
2、Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day. Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday? Finding: Seniors, on
3、average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30%wash their hands only 4 times a day-half of the number doctors recommend. Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day-often inviting germs(病菌) to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, mos
4、t important, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.3. How often do you think about fighting germs? Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should. Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge(海绵) that can carry more
5、 germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.21.What is found out about American seniors?A. Most of them have good habitsB. Nearly 30%of them bathe three days a weekC. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a dayD. All of them are figh
6、ting germs better than expected22.Doctors suggest that people should wash their hands .A. twice a day B. eight times a dayC. four times a day D. three times a day23.Which of the following is true according to the text?A. A kitchen sponge can carry more germs than a toiletB. There are less than 300 t
7、ypes of bacteria in the mouthC. We should keep from touching our facesD. We should wash our hands before touching a door handle24.The text probably comes from .A. a guide book B. an official documentC. a book review D. a popular magazineBI wish there would be a way to describe China in simple terms
8、but thats impossible. For the most part Chinese people are friendly, easy-going and optimistic. They are curious and unusually patient and they are also the hardest-working people I have ever met.In China, family is everything. In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if
9、 they only had a few hours to live, most students told me how they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents. Many times the subjects in the classes center on families and friends. I teach many students a year, talking to them freely.The cost of living here is very low compare
10、d with that of the US. The city of Xiang Fan I live in isnt large and I live better. Non-imported(非出口的) foods are very cheap, so are clothing and articles of everyday use. The cost of public transportation is very low, too. Chinese value education. However, it is reported that many children cant aff
11、ord the expenses of schooling and are forced to leave school in some poor area in China. But they organized Project Hope many years age. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. In my opinion, Project Hope is of great importance to the development of the rural education.When
12、 we read news of China in the west, rarely, if ever, will we see anything mentioned of the positive changes China has gone through. While it is true that economic miracles have not reached many areas of China, but we also have the same problems.When I am asked which country I consider better, China
13、or the US, my answer has always been the same, “We are not worse or better than each other, we are only different.”25.What does the author think of Chinese people?A. He thinks most Chinese people hardly workB. He praises most Chinese people a lotC. He thinks most Chinese people are proudD. He dislik
14、es most Chinese people26.What are not cheap in China in the authors opinion?A. Clothes and shoes made in China B. Public transportation ticketsC. Imported foods D. Local foods27.We can infer from the passage that the author thinks .A. the progress of China is seldom reported in the USB. Chinas econo
15、mic miracles have appeared everywhereC. the westerners have got to know China wellD. the education in rural areas is never cared about in ChinaCHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at wh
16、at was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name-phubbers(低头族).Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight. In the short film, phubbers with vari
17、ous social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie(自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events even
18、tually leads to the destruction of the world.Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck,” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as sa
19、ying, “the neck is like a rope that breaks after long-term stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and
20、family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their
21、 death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.28.For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para.2?A. To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patientsB. To inform people of the bad effects of phubbingC. To indicate the worl
22、d will finally be destroyed by phubbersD. To advertise the cartoon made by students29.Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?A. He will cause the destruction of the worldB. His neck and eyesight will be gradually harmedC. He might get separated from his friends and familyD. His soci
23、al skills could be affected30.Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing?A. Supportive B. Optimistic C. Opposed D. Objective31.What may the passage talk about next?A. Advice on how to use a cell phone B. People addicted to phubbingC. Consequences of phubbing D. Measures to r
24、educe the risks of phubbingDThese days a green building means more than just the color of the paint. Green buildings can also refer to environmentally friendly houses, factories, and offices.Green building means “reducing the effect of the building on the land“, Taryn Holowka of the U.S. Green Build
25、ing Council(评议会) in Washington, D.C., said. According to Holowka, building account for 65 percent of total U.S. electricity use.But green building can reduce energy and water use. Also, the building are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways, so that people can drive thei
26、r cars less. That could be good for the environment, because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution. Green building are often built on developed land, so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is project manager for a building that puts these ideas into action. The Solaire has b
27、een called the countrys first green high-rise building. According to Dettling, “Weve reduced our energy use by one-third and our water by 50 percent.“The Solaire cuts energy in past by using solar power. “On the face of the building we have solar panels(光板) which change the suns energy into electric
28、ity,“ Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition, the building has lots of windows, allowing people to use the sun for light during the day. The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green buildin
29、g, however. Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy sources. Anyhow, Holowka said, “Its going to be big.“32. A green building means .A. a building that uses no electricity B. a building occupyingC. a building that saves energy and water D. a green
30、-colored building33.A green building is often built on an area of land .A. which has already been for buildingsB. which has thick forests aroundC. where people of high income liveD. where traveling around by car is most convenient34. When Holowka says in the last paragraph, “Its going to be big“, sh
31、e means that green buildings .A. will be more comfortableB. will become popular in futureC. will be more environmentally friendD. will take the place of traditional building35. Which is the main idea of the passage?A. Dettling designed the first green building in the U.S.B. The Solaire serves as a m
32、odel of high buildingC. Green buildings help save environmentD. Energy shortage calls for buildings of new design第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How can I fight laziness?Lazy people will never amount to anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a fe
33、w changes have been made in your mind.36 . Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By ad
34、justing your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. 37 .Others take a more proactive(积极主动的) approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alo
35、ne. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life.Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations(诱惑) that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yoursel
36、f, just as parents do for a child to promote responsibility. 38 .39 . Spouses(配偶) and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight household laziness, set an example, be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in
37、the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. 40 , thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.A. Complete a
38、 few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a filmB. Laziness can also be a lasting problem at homeC. One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleepD. Knowing how to fight laziness is importantE. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to tas
39、kF. With strong determination, you will be able to achieve your goal.G. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A 、B、C 和 D）中，选取可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Make Good MemoriesMy husband B
40、ills Grandma was in a nursing home when we moved back to Michigan. Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time: now her eye sight was almost gone.Over the years Grandma and I had(41) many cards and letters. I knew how she enjoyed(42) . in touch with people. Grandma would have me write letter
41、s to go in the cards she would send. And she would always have me(43) what I had written back to her. Grandma didnt have a problem with hearing then(44) she was always telling me, “That is not(45) how I said that!” I would then rewrite whatever I wrote in her exact words.Since I had some(46) time be
42、fore Christmas, I asked Grandma if she would like to send(47) some Christmas cards. Grandma readily(48) . I rounded up several different kinds of cards. I knew she had friends and family who all had different(49) . I would take each card and(50) in detail the front of the card, then I would read the
43、 words inside. After(51) it over Grandma would tell me who she thought would like(52) card.After a while I(53) and I noticed that we had several nursing home(54) standing in the doorway. I started to noticed as I read each card, the(55) on their faces and Grandmas face, too. Each one had a(56) smile
44、 and a far-away look in their eyes, as they were seeing the scenes in their minds eye.I thought when I went over to do the Christmas(57) I would be doing Grandma a favor, but it(58) that she did me a big favor. I will always(59) this special memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant(60) to
45、Grandma and her fellow residents.41. A. exchange B. changed C. traded D. switched42. A. settling B. losing C. staying D. getting43. A. write B. discover C. translate D. read44. A. when B. because C. while D. though45. A. carefully B. truthfully C. specially D. exactly46. A. extra B. flying C. essent
46、ial D. valuable47. A. for B. up C. out D. away48. A. acknowledged B. agreed C. admitted D. rejected49. A. addresses B. advantages C. occupations D. interests50. A. describe B. communicate C. distinguish D. ignore51. A. talking B. turning C. taking D. thinking52. A. another B. each C. one D. other53.
47、 A. looked down B. looked over C. looked up D. looked though54. A. immigrants B. visitors C. patients D. residents55. A. attention B. look C. glance D. sight56. A. gently B. rough C. forced D. whispered57. A. trees B. jobs C. decorations D. cards58. A. turned over B. turned out C. came out D. left o
48、ut59. A. treasure B admire C. encourage D. recognize60. A. stories B. faces C. memories D. letters第 II 卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently a really strange thing happened in a middle school in Chinas Hubei Province. Over 600 students t
49、here took part in a “caring for an egg like a baby” 61 (active) in which they were asked to keep an egg close at hand for a month 62 breaking it.“Its hard for parents to bring up their children, 63 many students just ignore it,” said Liu Kang, the schools director. “They shoule 64 (teach) to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing in return.”Li Ming is one of the students. His egg didnt break during the month, but he felt 65 (
