1、安徽省皖江名校联盟 2018 届高三 12 月联考英语试题第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）回答听力部分时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前, 你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. $ 19.15. B. $ 9. 18. C. $ 9. 15.答案是
2、 C。1. What do we know about David?A. He is one of the top students.B. He doesnt study hard this term.C. He used to play video games a lot.2. What does the man want to do?A. Make some copies. B. Get some paper. C. Replace the photocopier.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a parking lot.
3、B. In a campus dorm. C. At the entrance to a concert.4. How does the woman know so much about flowers?A. She works in a flower store.B. She likes flowers very much.C. She studied flowers in school.5. What does the woman say about the meal?A. She has no comments. B. It was a nice meal. C. The taste w
4、as heavy.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A. B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。6. What problem does the boy have?A. He cant figure out some physics problems.B. He always gets lost on campus.C. He
5、lost his class schedule.7. When does the World Affairs class begin?A. At 8:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 1:00 pm.听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8.、9 题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. Cellphone use. B. Driving safety. C. Public rules.9. What s the woman s attitude towards those behaviors?A. Indifferent. B. Su
6、pportive. C. Annoyed.听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What does the woman say about the science book?A. It s of little value. B. It s in bad condition. C. It s an old edition.11. How much will the woman pay the man?A. $21. B. $30. C. $37.12. Why doesnt the woman buy more textbooks?A. She hasnt got enough
7、 money.B. She doesnt like books with notes.C. She isnt sure if theyll be used.听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What s the mans job?A. A tour guide. B. A salesman. C. A translator.14. Who are most likely interested in this product?A. Businessmen. B. Tourists. C. Foreign students.15. How many languages doe
8、s the product contain?A. 6. B. 7. C. 8.16. What s the woman dissatisfied with about the product?A. Its size. B. Its design. C. Its price.听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speech mainly about?A. Secrets of playing chess.B. History of the game of chess.C. Different playing forms of chess.18. Wh
9、ere did the game of chess come from?A. Northern India. B. Japan. C. China.19. When was chess played throughout Europe?A. By the year 1000. B. By the 1400s. C. By the 1800s.20. What do we know about Steinitz?A. He was born in London.B. He got his title in 1894.C. He was beaten by a German.第二部分 阅读理解(共
10、两节, 满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMi Teleferico, BoliviaCrossing the Bolivian capital of La Paz, the Teleferico is both the highest and longest city cable-car system on the planet. Built to relieve the citys extreme road traffic, the three
11、 lines of this “subway in the sky“ spirit the citys 2.3 million citizens. At an altitude of 3,700 metres, you ll feel the thrill of flying as youre smoothly carried over entire neighborhoods and business districtsall for a ticket price that s less than a dollar.Everest Flights, NepalIt is no easy wo
12、rk to climb the Everest, a mountain second to none at an altitude of 8 ,848 metres. Most of us know that well never move along the Hillary Step and overcome this mountain. Fortunately, a number of local airlines operating out of Kathmandus small domestic airport offer a glimpse of this glory for abo
13、ut a hundred dollars. In a few hours, youll get into the heart of the Himalayas, getting close enough to snap a few fantastic photos from your window seat before circling back. No oxygen tank required !Rocky Mountaineer, CanadaWith select routes that lead through Banff and Jasper national parks as w
14、ell as Lake Louise, Rocky Mountaineer provides a best opportunity to spot the wildlife of western Canada, including elk, bighorn sheep, and possibly even bears of the black, brown, and grayish variety. Rocky Mountaineer s multi-day journeys includebreakfasts and lunches prepared by world-class chefs
15、, B.C. wines, and an invitation to sit back, relax, and let the Rockies come to you.Table Mountain Aerial Cableway, South AfricaFew places in the world have appeal like Table Mountain, the flat-topped monolith( 独石) that serves as the backdrop for most tourists photos and memoriesof Cape Town. Comple
16、ted back in 1929, the Table Mountain Aerial Cableway carries nearly one million sightseers to the summit every year,rising roughly 1,000 metres in fewer than five minutes.1. The Teleferico was built to .A. offer amazing viewsB. draw tourists worldwideC. reduce traffic pressureD. promote its economy2
17、. What is special about Mt. Everest?A. It requires no skills to climb it.B. It s the highest mountain worldwide.C. It has several local airlines.D. Its the best place for taking photos.3. Which of the following would you prefer to see the wildlife?A. Mi Teleferico.B. Everest Flights.C. Rocky Mountai
18、neer.D. Table Mountain.4. What can we infer about the four places mentioned in the passage?A. They cost much money.B. They all offer mountain rides.C. They have fancy hotels.D. They are all within Americas.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】本文介绍了四个助你登上名山的山游设施-玻利维亚的拉巴斯电缆车、尼泊尔的珠穆朗玛峰航班加拿大的落基山脉登山者号和南非的桌山架空索道。1.
19、 细节理解题。根据 Built to relieve the citys extreme road traffic, the three lines of this “subway in the sky“ spirit the citys 2.3 million citizens.得知 The Teleferico 的建立是为了缓解城市道路交通。故选 C。2. 细节理解题。根据It is no easy work to climb the Everest,a mountain second to none at an altitude of 8 ,848 metres.得知珠穆朗玛峰的特别之处
20、在于它是世界上最高的山峰。故选 B。3. 细节理解题。根据 Rocky Mountaineer provides a best opportunity to spot the wildlife of western Canada, including elk, bighorn sheep, and possibly even bears of the black, brown, and grayish variety.得知如果你更愿意观看野生动物，你可以选择落基山脉登山者号。故选 C。4. 推理判断题。根据小标题得知这四个地方都提供山游设施。故选 B。【名师点睛】1.C【解题剖析】此题属于细节
21、理解中的（ 1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据 Built to relieve the citys extreme road traffic, the three lines of this “subway in the sky“ spirit the citys 2.3 million citizens.得知 The Teleferico 的建立是为了缓解城市道路交通。【推理关系】题干 The Teleferico was built to .文章内容 Built to relieve the citys extreme road traffic, th
22、e three lines of this “subway in the sky“ spirit the citys 2.3 million citizens.【答案】relieve the citys extreme road traffic C 选项 reduce traffic pressureBFollowing Mo Yan s Nobel Prize last October, the usually silent Chinese literary circle got warmed up again. A Shanghai writer named Jin Yucheng sur
23、prised nearly everyone by making his new novel full of Shanghai dialect(方言).Published last month, the350,000-word Blossoms (Fan Hua) is a novel about the changes in Shanghai over 30 years, drawing clear images of the city through the stories of many common people. There is no main story like most no
24、vels, but every story in it could run independently. While Putonghua is the standard choice for Chinese literature today, Jins use of the Shanghai dialect appears both different and bold.“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in la
25、nguage and form. I want to be special with my own language, “Jin told the Global Times.In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.He also abandons the use of some punctuation like quotation marks (引号), sh
26、owing a return to the traditional Chinese huaben genre(话本体).Since its publication, the book has been widely recommended on Sina Weibo with many netizens (网民) rating the novel high for its unique use of dialect and vivid description of life using plain speech.Jin said that he got the idea of, writing
27、 the novel while chatting in an online forum(论坛) where people use the Shanghai dialect. The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.“Id like to see more writers to follow my lead. It will enrich our literature and make it diverse,“ he said.5. What c
28、an we know from the first two paragraphs?A. The Chinese literary circle is always silent.B. Mo Yan was suprised at Jin Yucheng s new novel.C. The stories in the novel arent linked to each other.D. The novel represents a modem lifestyle in Shanghai.6. The underlined word “monotonous“ in Paragraph 3 i
29、s closest in meaning to .A. lacking in varietyB. Short of expectationsC. wanting further improvementD. requiring more consideration7. How does Jin Yucheng make a breakthrough in his new novel?A. By inventing lots of typical characters.B. By creating a vivid background.C. By employing dialogue to dev
30、elop plots and characters.D. By playing with beautiful words in Shanghai dialect.8. What encouraged Jin Yucheng to continue writing in dialect?A. The netizens posts.B. The netizens praise.C. The citizens comments.D. Other writers encouragement.【答案】5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B【解析】本文介绍了上海作家金宇澄的作品繁花，金宇澄在作品中汇聚传统
31、资源、方言叙事、现代精神于一炉，为小说如何讲述中国生活创造了新的典范。5. 推理判断题。根据 There is no main story like most novels, but every story in it could run independently.得知这个小说中没有多数小说中出现的主要故事情节，每个故事都是独立存在的 。故选 C。6. 词义猜测题。根据“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese literature is getting monotonous both in la
32、nguage and form. I want to be special with my own language, “得知作家金宇澄认为中国文学相似性强，所以是语言和形式上缺乏多样性。故选 A。7. 细节理解题。根据 In the novel, Jin makes a breakthrough by mainly using dialogues to unfold various plots and represent typical characters on a daily basis.得知作家金宇澄在这本小说中有一大突破 -主要运用对话来呈现故事情节和人物。故选 C。8. 细节理解题
33、。根据 The praise he received from the netizens encouraged him to continue writing the random stories.得知作家金宇澄说网民们的表扬鼓励他继续这种写作风格。故选 B。【名师点睛】2.A【解题剖析】此题属于猜测词义 中的（4）：依据逻辑推理猜测词义。答案需要推断 look similar to 和lacking in varietys 对比关系。【答案定位】根据根据“I have seen too many novels that look similar to each other. Chinese
34、literature is getting monotonous both in language and form. I want to be special with my own language, “得知作家金宇澄认为中国文学相似性强，所以是语言和形式上缺乏多样性。【答案】look similar to each other. A 选项 lacking in varietyCTea is obviously a big deal in Britain, but have you ever wondered how it became a thing?Tomato sauce is no
35、t Italian; the tomato is native to South America and was not introduced to Europe until the 16th century. Tea isnt British, it wasnt even all that popular for Britons until the 17th century. But now it is as British as dull weather and red phone booths.Tea is of such great importance that it was fea
36、tured in the Evening Standard written by George Orwell back in 1946. The famous author describes the beverage(饮品) thusly “tea is one of the main stays of civilization in this country.“ But when, exactly, did this practice become in fashion?The year was 1662, a mere 111 years before insurgents(茶党) fr
37、om the soon-to-be ruling champions of the Revolutionary War dumped a whole bunch of tea into Boston Harbor. Catherine of Braganza of Portuguese royalty married King Charles II of England, and then went on to make teatime a thing.But the thirst for tea fell at one timethe costs to transport it from t
38、he Far East were far more than Britons could afford. However, when Catherine started to make tea consumption a daily practice, it passed on to the other nobles.Not long after the practice was initially adopted by the upper class,the East India company began to import more tea to meet the demand. Wit
39、h the prices lowered,everybody could afford to have a good taste, and suddenly tea was the drink of the every man.After centuries of ritual(习惯), it has become entirely rooted in the British identity itself. Turkey may consume the most tea annually, but the British still hold the title of association
40、.9. The best tile for the passage is probably .A. Why the British drink so much teaB. Why tea is so popular across the worldC. How tea was introduced into EuropeD. Which kind of tea is the most favored10. The underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 2 refers to .A. tomatoB. tomato sauceC. teaD. a thing11.
41、According to Paragraph 4, Britons interest in tea once dropped because .A. it was not drinkableB. they were not used to itC. it was not affordableD. they refused anything foreign12. What can we know from the passage?A. George Orwell promoted tea sales across England.B. King Charles II of England dra
42、nk tea on a daily basis.C. The Turkish produce the most tea every year.D. People may associate tea with Britons a lot.【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D【解析】本文讲述了为什么英国人对茶的钟爱是不可避免的。9. 推理判断题。根据首段 Tea is obviously a big deal in Britain, but have you ever wondered how it became a thing?.得知本文讲述了为什么英国人会喝那么多茶。故选 A。
43、10. 词义猜测题。根据 Tea isnt British, it wasnt even all that popular for Britons until the 17th century. But now it is as British as dull weather and red phone booths.得知茶不是原产于英国，茶甚至在 17 世纪之前在英国都不怎么流行，但是现在茶和天气、红色电话亭都成为英国独有的标识。故选 C。11. 推理判断题。根据 But the thirst for tea fell at one timethe costs to transport it
44、 from the Far East were far more than Britons could afford.得知英国人曾经对茶的热情度下降，这是因为运送成本太高超出了英国人的支付能力。故选 C。12. 推理判断题。根据 Turkey may consume the most tea annually, but the British still hold the title of association.得知尽管土耳其对茶的年消耗量最多，人们还是会把茶和英国联系在一起。故选 D。DA team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researcher
45、s has shown that chronic (长期的) stress of being poor, lacking care and physical abuse in early life may shrink the parts of a child s developing brain responsible for memory, learning and processing emotion.While early life stress already has been linked to anxiety, heart disease，cancer and a lack of
46、 educational and employment success,researchers have long been seeking to understand what part of the brain is affected by stress so as to help guide interventions(干预 ).Seth Pollak, co-leader of the study and a UW professor of psychology,says the research focused on two brain areasthe hippocampus (H
47、C:海马体) and amygdale (AG: 杏仁体).For the study, Pollacks team had 128 children around age 12 and divided them into four groups after interviews with the children and their caregivers，documenting behavioral problems and their accumulated life stress.One group had experienced physical abuse,another group was ignored before being adopted from a foreign country, and a third group came from low-income families. Th
