1、定远重点中学 2018届高三 5月高考模拟卷英语试题本试题卷共 12 页。全卷满分 150 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第 I 卷（ 共 100 分 ）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 (共
2、 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅对一遍。1 How much does the woman tip the waiter?A$ 4 B$ 36 C$ 402 What is the probable relationship between the two speaker?AColleagues BA couple CClassmates3 How does the woman fee
3、l now?ADisappointed BExcited CMoved4 Where is the man going next?ATo his office BTo a coffee shop CTo his house5 Why does the woman want to buy some new shoes?AHer shoes are not niceBHer shoes dont fit herC Her shoes are old and torn第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中做给
4、的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. Where does the woman want to go?A. The bus station. B. The shopping center. C. Her home. 7. How will the woman go to her destination?A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bus. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9
5、 题。 8.What are the speakers talking about?A. When to enter a reading room. B. Where to keep the old magazines. C. How to find a specific magazine.9. What does the man think of the woman?A. Unkind. B. Generous.C. Helpful. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10.What day is i today?A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Fri
6、day.11. What time do the speakers plan to meet at the cinema?A. 8:10. B. 8:20. C. 8:30. 12. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Colleagues.C. Friends. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. When does the conversation probably take place?A. Before the meeting. B. During the mee
7、ting. C. After the meeting. 14. How did the woman know the mans opinion?A. By staring at him blankly. B. By hearing from others. C. By observing his eyes. 15. What do we know about the man?A. He knows much about western manners. B. He shows little interest in Todds opinion. C. He cant follow the pre
8、sentation well. 16. What does the woman want the man to do ?A. Mind his speech. B. Make eye contact properly. C. Avoid using body language. 听第 10 段独白，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker?A. A housewife. B. A sportswoman. C. A model and actress. 18. How did the speaker get her scars?A. She got caugh
9、t in a bush fire. B. She got hurt in a car accident. C. She got burnt in 8 cooker explosion. 19. Why does the speaker admire Turia Pitt?A. She inspires other people. B. She is a good marathon runner. C. She appears on magazine covers.20. Whats the speakers opinion about beauty?A. Inner beauty shines
10、. B. Good look matters most. C. Scars add to beauty.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABruce Jun Fan Lee was born in the hour of the Dragon, between 6 and 8 a.m., in the “Year of the Dragon” on November 27, 1940 at the Jackson Street Hos
11、pital in San Franciscos Chinatown. Today, a plaque (牌匾) in the hospitals entry remembers the place of his birth. Bruces birth, in the hour and the year of Dragon, is a powerful symbol in Chinese astrology (星相学). It would be a strong indication of the powerful life that was to be lived by Bruce Lee a
12、nd the explosive influence his life would have on countless others.At the age of three months, Lee Hoi Chuen, his wife Grace and baby Bruce returned to Hong Kong where Bruce would be raised until the age of 18. Probably because of the long ocean voyage and the change in climates, Bruce was not a str
13、ong child in his very early years, a condition that would change when he took up the study of kung fu at the age of 13.At the age of 13, Bruce was introduced to Master Yip Man, a teacher of the Wing Chun style of kung fu. For five years Bruce studied diligently and became very proficient. Regarding
14、Yip Man as a master teacher and wise man, Bruce respected him greatly and frequently visited with him in later years. When he first took up kung fu, he used his new skills to fight his “enemies”, but it did not take long for Bruce to learn that the real value of martial arts training is that the ski
15、lls of physical combat (搏斗) build up confidence to the point that one does not feel the constant need to defend ones honor through fighting.In high school, Bruce, now no longer a weak child, was beginning to improve his body through hard training. One of his accomplishments was winning an interschoo
16、l Boxing Championship against an English student. Given the graceful movements, which would later be spectacularly displayed in his films, it is no surprise that Bruce was also an excellent dancer, and in 1958 he won the Hong Kong Cha Cha Championship.At the age of 18, Bruce was looking for new pros
17、pect in his life, as were his parents who were discouraged that Bruce had not made much progress academically. His family decided that it was time for him to return to the land of his birth and find his future there. In April of 1959, with $100 in his pocket, Bruce boarded a steamship and began his
18、voyage to San Francisco.21.The plaque at the entrance of the Jackson Street Hospital is considered as _.A. an obvious sign of Bruces powerful lifeB. a strong influence of Bruces life on othersC. a reminder of Bruce Lees birthplaceD. a powerful symbol in Chinese astrology22.Bruce didnt have a strong
19、body until _.A. he practiced boxing in high schoolB. he took up kung fu with Master Yip ManC. he won a dancing championshipD. he returned to the land of his birth23.Learning kung fu diligently from Master Yip Man, Bruce soon realized that _.A. one cant master kung fu skills without much practiceB. o
20、nly through physical combat can one defend his honorC. one can never defeat himself unless trained by a masterD. excellent kung fu skills can strengthen ones confidence considerably24.It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. Bruce didnt have outstanding academic achievements in schoolB. Master
21、Yip Man offered to teach Bruce Chinese kung fu for freeC. Bruces parents sent him back to San Francisco for better educationD. Bruce made a big fortune by participating in boxing competitionsBChristmas，Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush aroun
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28、MAS GIFTS for children.Some guides to “Whats on in your area”.for the kids.PANTOS，SHOWS ，THEATRES.at Christmas time!UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children.Spend QUALITY TIME with your Childrens Children this FESTIVE SEASON!25.From the text，we know that “Granny Look” is .A.a person who guides you to mak
29、e your yearly celebration a real successB.a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasionsC.a company that sells all sorts of products on the InternetD.a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions26.The purpose of the text is .A.to make children have a memorable holiday
30、B.to show you how to shop on the InternetC.to give you some information about Granny LookD.to introduce some goods27.You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need .A.Christmas cards B.fun Advent CalendarsC.Christmas gifts D.tickets for theatresCWhile it is impossible to live compl
31、etely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided. The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activityWhen you are nervous, angry or upset, try releasing the press
32、ure through exercise or physical activity. Running, walking, playing tennis, or working in your garden are just some of the activities you might try. Physical exercise will relieve your anxiety and worry and help you to relax. Your body and your mind will work together to ease the stress in your lif
33、e.Share your stressIt helps to talk to someone about your anxieties and worries. Perhaps a friend, family member, teacher or even your leader can help you a better view of whats troubling you. If you feel your problem is serious, you might seek professional help from a psychologist or a doctor. Know
34、ing when to ask for help is an important step in avoiding serious problems later.Take care of yourselfYou should make every effort to eat well and get enough rest. If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, or if youre not eating properly, it will be more likely that you will fall into st
35、ressful situations. If stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping, you should consult a doctor. Make time for yourself.Make a list of the things you need to doStress can result from disorganization and a feeling that “theres so much to do, and not enough time“. Trying to take care of everything at on
36、ce can be too much for you and as a result, you may not achieve anything. Instead, make a list of everything you have to do, then do one thing at a time, checking off each task as it is completed. Set out to do the most important tasks first.Go ahead and cryA good cry can be a healthy way to bring r
37、elief to your anxiety. It might even help you avoid a headache or other physical effect of anxiety and stress.28.What is most probably the writers purpose in writing the article?A. To release his or her working tiredness.B. To help solve the universal problem of stress.C. To strengthen his or her an
38、xiety.D. To have more people cry out.29.Physical activity can help people release stress because_.A. only your body movement can help you relaxB. your mind can work better to free you of anxietyC. your body and mind can cooperate in releasing stressD. physical activity doesnt play an important part
39、in reducing nervousness30.What is similarity between “Share your stress“ and “Go ahead and cry“?A. They both help you let out your feelings.B. They both need physical movement.C. They both require mental relaxation.D. They can cause a headache.31.The underlined sentence is close to the meaning of “_
40、“.A. Strike while the iron is hotB. More haste, less speedC. Practice makes perfectD. Quietness wins timeDTake That Tiger MomIn the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to know what is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extrem
41、e Tiger-style may do more harm than good.Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children with violent behaviors, the study found, compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the
42、way teens view their parents and, in turn, how they behave.The study considered three general styles of parenting. Authoritative parents are demanding and controlling while also being warm and sensitive to their childrens needs.Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling wi
43、thout the appearance of caring, attachment and receptiveness. They take a “my way or the highway” approach to their kids.Permissive parents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set few boundaries and carry out few rules.Using data on early 600 kids from an ongoing study of m
44、iddle school and high school students in New Hampshire, researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find “my way or the highway” parenting with more violent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention of hurting or killing.Firm but loving pare
45、nting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissive parenting, surprisingly, didnt seem to make much of a difference either.To explain the link between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested that what matters most is how reasonable kids think their parents power i
46、s. This sense comes when kids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believe that they need to do what their parents say even if they dont always like how their parents are treating them.When kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journa
47、l of Adolescence, their behavior is better. Previous research has also linked firm but caring parenting with kids who have more self-control and independence.“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust the parents and feel that they have a duty to do what their parent
48、s tell them to do,” said lead researcher Pick Trinkner. “This is very important as the parent doesnt have to rely on a system of rewards and punishments to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules when the parent is not physically present.”32.Tiger Moms and French Mamas are
49、mentioned in the passage to _.A. give an example of authoritarian parentingB. show the advantage of parentingC. compare two types of parentingD. introduce the topic 33.According to the research, what kind of parenting style is likely to cause childrens criminal behaviors?A. Caring parenting. B. Permissive parenting.C. Authoritarian parenting. D. Authoritative parenting.34.Whic
