1、2018 年天津市十二重点中学高三毕业班联考（一）英语试卷本试卷共分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题） ，满分 130 分；考试时间为100 分钟。本试卷共 9 页。第 I 卷 选择题（共 95 分) 注意事项： 1答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再填涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节； 满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）1.Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have
2、 you come out first in the exam?A. Thanks a lot. B. Why not? C. What for? D. Yes, Id like to.2. Though small, the country has _ plants from desert grasses to tropical jungle.A. extreme B. abundant C. artificial D. poisonous3. Peter has spent too much time on novels recently.That may _ his poor grade
3、 in the exam.A. account for B. answer for C. apply for D. stand for4. A grand banquet was held by Elizabeth II _ President Xis current state visitto the UK.A. in terms of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in memory of5. James, I dont mind lending you the money _ you pay it back within a month.A. alth
4、ough B. now that C. unless D. as long as6. Jane realized her _ to become the first woman to run the 10,000 metres within 30 minutes.A. achievement B. commitment C. competition D. ambition7.Mum, do you mind if I invite some friends to my birthday party?_. It will be more interesting.A. By no means B.
5、 Yes, of course C. Dont worry D. No doubt.8.Dad, you should have taken me to the football match this morning.I had intended to, but I couldnt spare any time, I _ a report.A. had written B. wrote C. was writing D. would write9. There is no easy way to remember prepositions, as it is one area of Engli
6、sh_ the rules seem very irregular.A. that B. where C. whose D. which10. What has made him in such high spirits recently? _ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.A. Being praised B. Praised C. Having praised D. To praise11. Im not sure of the reason for the dogs illness, but it _ by eating t
7、oo much.A. may have been caused B. need have been causedC. should have been caused D. must have been caused12. A proposal was put forward at the meeting _ the new cement plant shouldnt be built near the school.A. when B. where C. that D. which13. _ from the tenth floor when the policeman pointed his
8、 gun at him.A. Jumped down the burglar B. Down the burglar jumpedC. The burglar jumps down D. Down jumped the burglar14. _ of danger in the street at night, the girl doesnt dare to go out without someone _ her.A. Warned; accompanied B. Warned; accompanying C. Warning; accompanied D. Warning; accompa
9、nying 15. My mother _ angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasnt B. wouldnt be C. wouldnt have been D. hadnt been 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从 16-35 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。Sometimes a certain day has a special meaning. Fridays
10、 meant a trip to a senior nursing home downtown for me. It seemed as if this nursing home needed help, but 16 did I know it would help me, too.During my first visit I was asked to 17 some of the female residents nails. I carefully 18 the old color on their nails. As I applied new color, one woman 19
11、 to tell me about her hidden pains, from her husbands death to the one 20 she wanted most: a camera. I listened carefully. She smiled 21 , with some of her past pains taken off her mind. I left the nursing home that day, 22 by the fact that I had actually helped somebody.I realized that my 23 action
12、s, just listening, for example, could make a(n) 24 to others lives. One woman, who happily commented that we 25 the same first name, confided (吐露) her opinions to me. Another 26 showed me a birthday card her children had sent her. Of course, not all of the conversations were 27 .When one elderly wom
13、an talked to me about 28 her13-year-old daughter would be graduating from middle school this year, I didnt know what to do but nod and listen, 29 that her daughter must have graduated decades ago.Although I could not 30 more years to the lives of these elderly residents, I could give them something
14、simple thats often 31 in our society. Through our conversations, I gave them the 32 that in this fast-paced world, they were not forgottenthat members of younger generations still cared about them.Every moment I spend 33 is an opportunity to reduce their pain. 34 , that moment also shapes me. I not
15、only learn about life and experiences outside of school but also receive the gift of being part of this 35 the connection between humans. Those moments of sharing and listening are magical for both the giver and the receiver.16. A. still B. little C. already D. indeed17. A. polish B. wash C. cut D.
16、check18. A. took away B. rubbed off C. showed off D. gave up 19. A. continued B expected C. agreed D. started20. A. collection B. product C. award D. item21. A. at least B. more or less C. in relief D. in vain22. A. inspired B. reminded C. moved D. puzzled23. A . unique B. polite C. casual D. simple
17、24. A. chance B. impression C. difference D. decision25. A. remembered B. shared C. contained D. carried26. A .cautiously B. accidentally C. proudly D. finally27. A. pleasant B. serious C. formal D. interesting28. A. when B. why C. what D. that29. A. convincing B. knowing C. indicating D. persuading
18、30. A. add B. connect C. supply D. compare31. A. valued B. loved C. blamed D. overlooked32. A. memory B. possibility C. assurance D. assumption33. A. chatting B. waiting C. acting D. watching34. A. Above all B. In other words C. In turn D. In a word35. A. tradition B. process C. habit D. trip第二部分：阅读
19、理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABandhavgarh National park in India is best known for its amazing setting, as well as having the highest concentration of tigers in India. In addition to tigers, there are also bears, deer, wolves, birds, etc.Location: In Madhya Pradesh
20、 state, almost 200 kilometers northeast of Jabalpur. The nearest village is Tala, which is the access point of the park.Opening Hours and Safari(游猎)Times Safaris operate twice a day, starting at dawn until late morning, and mid afternoon until sunset. The best time to visit the park is early in the
21、morning or after 4 p.m to spot the animals. The park is closed from July 1 to September 30 due to the monsoon season(季风季节).Bandhavgarh ZonesBandhavgarh is divided into three main zones: Tala(the parks best zone, with the most tigers), Magdhi(the second best zone to see tigers), and Khitauli(scenic a
22、nd less visited, although tiger sightings do occur there; particularly good for birding).Entry Fees and Charges for Jeep SafarisBandhavgarh has become expensive to visit in recent years. Entry fees have increased since October 2014. When going on a safari, separate fees must be paid for park entry a
23、nd jeep hire. Entry tickets are priced per vehicle(up to six people).For 2015-16, park entry tickets cost as follows:Tala Zone: 2,400 rupees for Indians, 4,800 rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Other Zones: 1,200 rupees for Indians, 2,400rupees for foreigners.(Up to six people)Jeep Hire Expect
24、 to pay about 2,200 rupees to hire a jeep, in addition to the entry cost. This can be done at the park entrance. All hotels can arrange jeep hire and tours, but at a higher rate. Its much less trouble though. Besides, unlike many national parks in India, its possible to take private vehicles into Ba
25、ndhavgarh.36. What is Bandhavgarh National Park most famous for?A. Lots of tigers. B. Beautiful birds.C. Species of bears. D. A number of wolves.37. When can you visit the park?A. In July B. In June C. In September D. In August38. What do we know about Bandhavgarh Zones?A. Khitauli is frequently vis
26、ited.B. Magdhi has attractive scenery.C. Magdhi is good for bird-watching.D. Tala is probably the most popular zone.39. How much should five Americans pay for entry fees to visit Magdhi Zone?A. 1,200 rupees B. 2,400 rupees C. 4,800 rupees D. 6,000 rupees40. Which of the following statements is True
27、about jeep hire in the park?A. Tourists can only hire a jeep from the park.B. Hiring jeeps from hotels costs less money.C. Tourists dont have to hire jeeps.D. Jeep hire fees are included in the entry cost.BId planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the p
28、air of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard.We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured theyd go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoy
29、ing my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it s
30、tayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its pare
31、nts guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. Theyre basically living dinosaurs. I wish theyd chosen another backyard. There
32、are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still cant do any gardening out there. But Im also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing.The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, but
33、terflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.41. The arrival of the two crows_.A. disturbed the authors life B. frightened the authors dog.C. angered the authors neighbors. D. damaged the authors backyard.42. Why did the author lock her dog up?A. She wanted to take some photos. B. The dog kept ma
34、king loud noises.C. She wanted to protect the little bird. D. The parent crows were to attack the dog.43. After seeing the little crow, the author_.A. decided to take it in. B. appreciated knowing its growing process.C. fell in love with the pair of crows. D. planned to drive the crows away.44. By s
35、aying “Theyre basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means_.A. birds are rare. B. birds are very ugly.C. she is afraid of birds. D. she is respectful to birds.45. The author writes the text mainly to _.A. show an annoying situation. B. seek advice on dealing with crows.C. call on rea
36、ders to protect birds. D. share a personal experience.CElectric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins. People in California love to talk about “zero-emissions(排放)vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless abou
37、t where electricity comes from. Power plants mostly use fire to make it. Aside from the new folks who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(发电机). Generators are fueled by something-usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. Ther
38、e are a few wind farms and geothermal(地热)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something.In other words, those “zero-emissions“ cars are likely coal-burning cars. Its just because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not. Its as if the California Greens
39、are covering their eyes“If I cant see it, its not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas（or another fuel）and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the fo
40、rm of wasted heatat the generator, through the transmission lines, etc.A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from nukes or
41、 geothermal, or hydro or wind or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources. In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally,
42、 when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When its a power plant, though，all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot. 46. What does “clueless” mean i
43、n paragraph 2?A. People see the California Greens everywhereB. People there have no idea that so far electricity mainly comes from burning coal, oil, etc C. People in California love to have their roofs covered with solar cellsD. People in California love to talk about zero-emissions vehicles47. Wha
44、t is the main idea of the text?A. Electric cars are not clean at allB. Electric cars are better than gasoline-powered ones C. People cast doubts on electric cars batteriesD. Gasoline is an efficient way to power a vehicle48. The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run _.A. not l
45、ess than 25 miles B. as far as 50 milesC. as far as 25 miles D. not more than 25 miles49. According to the text, electric cars _.A. are more environmentally friendlyB. burn more fuel than gas-powered onesC. are very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated D. are poisonous for a long
46、 time and will eventually end up in a landfill 50. It can be inferred from the text that _.A. being green is good and should be encouraged in communicationB. electric cars are now the dominant vehicle compared with gasoline-powered cousinsC. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our en
47、vironment D. electric cars are not clean because we get electricity mainly by burning somethingDMany public figures from IT, show business, and sports have joined the Ice Bucket Challenge to raise money for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) (肌萎缩性侧索硬化) research. A number of international famous peo
48、ple have already taken the challenge, including Microsoft cofounder Bill Gates, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg, A founder and CEO Jeff Bezos, and Apple Inc. CEO Tim Cook. Troubled musician Justin Bieber even challenged US President Barrack Obama.The ALS Ice Bucket Challenge requires that participants pour a bucket of ice water on themselves and then post a video of it on social media while nominating one or more people to do the same within 24 hours. People who fail to take the challenge w
