1、2018 届四川省高三 2 月诊断性测试英语试题+听力第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What are the speakers talking about?A. Driving. B. The Internet. C. Thei
2、r jobs.2. Where are the speakers probably now?A. In a restaurant. B. In a clothes shop. C. In an office,3. What is the man s favorite activity in the evening?A. Reading a book. B. Listening to programs. C. Watching TV.4. Why does the woman dislike waiting in line?A. Because of few tickets available.
3、B. Because of too many people.C. Because of the hot weather.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student. B. Employer and employee. C. Father and son.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小題 5 秒钟
4、；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。6. What kind of music does the man like best?A. Jazz. B. Rock music. C. Classical music.7. Who can play the violin?A. The mans wife. B. The woman. C. The man.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. What happened when the man was 16?A. He took a trip to Tibet.B. He w
5、as seriously ill.C. He got a driving license.9. How many years has the man been driving legally?A. For three years. B. For seven years. C. For ten years.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom. B. On the beach. C. In an apartment.11. Why did Mary go to Xiamen?A. To enjoy
6、the beach time.B. To learn some business skills.C. To spend time with her uncle.12. What did Mary probably think about seafood?A. She didnt like it. B. She thought it terrible. C. She thought it delicious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and
7、 son. B. Schoolmates. C. Saleswoman and customer.14. Why is the man unwilling to buy a notebook computer?A. He has already got one.B. He thinks its too expensive.C. He thinks its unnecessary.15. What does the man decide to buy at last?A. A printer. B. Some software. C. A desktop computer.16. What wi
8、ll the man do next?A. Go back to the last store. B. Ring his parents. C. Select Software.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. What is What to Do Today？A. A social organization. B. A school team. C. A radio program.18. Whats the main purpose of the tree-planting activity?A. To help poor blind children.B. To p
9、rotect the environment.C. To improve family relationships.19. Mow many trees do students and their parents want to plant today?A. 30. B. 750. C. 1,500.20. What should volunteers bring for the activity?A. Hats. B. Basic tools. C. Thick gloves.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从
10、每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Quick FactsImagine contributing to the livelihoods and education of children, or the local farming methods of the community in Ghanaian village. This is an opportunity for you to connect with West African culture. Supported by volunteers from around the world, the comm
11、unity will have a more positive change.Location: GhanaDate: flexible dates availableTime: 2 weeks to 6 months Fools Points * Children* Education* Environment* Poverty* Food & Agriculture Program cost$ 200 application fee + $ 400 per week (14weeks)，and $ 200 per week after this. This includes accommo
12、dation, meals, management, direction, training, and airport pickup.Several different projects are available, including:* Childrens Project* Farming Project* Teaching ProjectThe GVN Foundation is the fund-raising arm of Bamboo. To learn more about any of these amazing opportunities, please see the fo
13、llowing link to Bamboos website and click on “more details” at https: /www.wearebamboo. com/volunteer/ghana/. Language NeededEnglish (fluent) Volunteers for the Ghana program must:* be grown-ups (over 18)* obtain a satisfactory police check from your home country prior to volunteering* be able to En
14、glish fluently Detailed Location InformationSee the Ghana info pack by clicking on “more details” for your chosen project here: https: /www. ebamboo gvn. org/volunteer/ghana/.21. What can you do after being accepted to do the volunteer work?Go to Any African country.B. Choose your proper time to sta
15、y there.C. Obtain the fund from the local police,D. Freely choose your own workmates.22. How much should a volunteer pay for the program for five weeks?A. $200. B. $400. C. $2000. D. $240.23. What is a must for the volunteers?A. Speaking English as their mother tongue.B. Being able to cook meals.C.
16、Volunteer experience.D. An adult age.BIn January 2017. a series of fires in central Chiles La Maue region burned down over 457,000 hectares of forest, leaving behind nothing but burnt ground. Now, three border shepherd dogs are helping replant it by doing what they love most, running.Das, Olivia. an
17、d Summer, three female border dogs have been working hard to bring the forest burnt by fire back to life. since March. They are essentially running and playing, but their work is important. The dogs owner. 32-year-old Francisca Torres, takes them to various areas of burnt forest in her truck, equips
18、 them with special bags which she fills with seeds of local plants. Then the dogs are sent out to run around and spread as many seeds as they can. When they return, she rewards them with snacks, fills up their bags and sends them out on another run.Torres, who trains the dogs not to attack any wild
19、animal while on seed spreading tasks, thinks border shepherd dogs are perfectly suited for the job,because of their intelligence, energy and speed. Theyve learned that they have to empty their bags in order to receive their reward when they return，and can cover much more ground than a human ever cou
20、ld. Every day. they can cover up to 30 kilometers and spread around eight kilograms of seeds, while a person on foot could only cover 3 kilometers Most importantly, they love what they do.Replanting the vast burned-down forest in just a few days will take years, but Torres hopes that her dogs will b
21、ring back enough plants for some of the animals to return. Torres has seen some fields that are now totally green thanks to the work of Summer, Olivia and In some of the 15 forests that the three border shepherd dogs have been responsible for, grass is coming back, and small trees are beginning to p
22、ush through the burnt earth. Hopefully, enough seeds will come up soon for animals to come back.24. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. The rewards. B. The seeds.C. The trucks. D. The dogs.25. How do the three dogs help replant the forest?A. They spread the seeds by runni
23、ng.B. They attack any animal eating plants.C. They help dig out seeds from the burnt ground.D. They lead some animals with seeds to the forest.26. Which can best describe Torres?A. Smart and nature-loving. B. Energetic but selfish,C. Easy-going and honest. D. Strict but brave.27. What can we learn f
24、rom the text?A. The dogs do the jobs without reward.B. The clogs have finished their tasks so far.C. The forest has turned green in some fields.D. Various wild animals have come back to the forest.CAlmost all researches in sleep explain that nightmares are a reaction to negative experiences that hap
25、pen during waking hours. However, some of them believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic (共鸣的). They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through thing
26、s like yawning. People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researches have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious，
27、but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in bad dreams and nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in more intense positive dreams
28、. And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows over into perceptions and thoughts: people who have a lot of nightmares
29、 experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic expression. And people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dream
30、s than the average person.The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have h dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. Whats more, this i
31、maginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thought and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.28. What do most sleep researchers think of nightmares?A.
32、 They have no advantages at all.B. They make people more empathetic.C. They can promote humans creativity.D. They are a reflection of waking behaviour.29. How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?A. Try lo reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.B. Be more f
33、earful or anxious to nightmares.C. Avoid excitement as much as possible.D. Promote social bonds and empathy.30. What does the underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Content. B. Awareness.C. Intelligence. D. Determination.31. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Empathy of Nigh
34、tmares B. The Solution ofNightmaresC. The Benefits of Nightmares D. The Tendency of NightmaresDThe discovery of the Antarctic not only proved one of the most interesting of all geographical adventures, but created what might be called “the heroic age of Antarctic exploration”. By their great effort,
35、 men, such as Shakleton, Scott, and Amundsen, caused a new continent to appear from the shadows. The heroic age, more than a century old, is already passing. Modern science and inventions are revolutionizing. The future journeys into these icy wastes will probably depend on motor vehicles rather tha
36、n on the dogs that earlier discoverers used.Few realize that this Antarctic continent is almost equal in size to South America, and large field of work waits geographers and explorer. The coasts of this continent remain to be accurately charted. Once their labors are completed, it will be possible t
37、o explore the vast resources, like copper, coal, uranium, and many other ores (矿石). Such discoveries will open an age of practical exploitation of the Antarctic wastes.The polar darkness which hides this continent for the six winter months will be defeated by huge batteries of light, and make possib
38、le the establishing of airfields for the future intercontinental air services by making these areas as light as day.The climate is not likely to offer a serious problem, for the explorer Admiral Byrd has shown that the climate is possible even for men completely untrained for expeditions into those
39、frozen wastes, Byrd even makes sure that it is probably the most healthy climate in the world, for the cold of thousands of years has sterilize (消毒) this continent to make it absolutely germ-free. So ordinary and extraordinary sickness and diseases from which man suffers in other zones with differen
40、t climates arc unknown here.Plans are already on foot to set up permanent bases on the seashores of thin continent, and what so few years ago was regarded as a “dead continent” now promises to be a most active center of human life.32. When did man discover the Antarctic?A. About 100 years ago. B. In
41、 the 21st century.C. In 100 BC. D. At the beginning of the 19th century.33. What does the author say about tin? Antarctic exploration in the heroic age?A. It didnt take explorers much effort.B. It might depend on the dogs rather than motors.C. It began in the aid of advanced science and technology.D
42、. It proved that the Antarctic was the most interesting spot34. What do we know about the Antarctic?A. It has been suitable for motor vehicle traffic.B. Its exploration doesnt require great courage.C. It can have many metals and minerals.D. Its climate makes people suffer from many diseases.35. What
43、 is being planned for the Antarctic continent?A. Mapping the coast and whole continent.B. Setting up several active business centers.C. Building roads for walking along the seashores.D. Setting up some permanent bases on the chores.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
44、I realized that instead of thanking the people in my life, I often came up with reasons, excuses, or silence. _36_. So whenever one of these situations happens, remember that those two words are enough: _37_. In the Internet age, its easy for us to remain unfamiliar as we follow along in someones te
45、achings. But a word of thanks can go a long way. If theres a lender, writer, or someone else on social media whom you regularly learn from, just reach out and say “thank you”. It means a lot from them to receive a kind message. When someone gives you advice, you should say “thank you”. _38_. Even if
46、 you dont find the persons advice useful or decide not to follow it, it shows that theyre trying to help. It may be not what you want, but you should think it over. Rather than challenging the advice or ignoring the person, just a simple thanks will be good. When someone is by your side you should s
47、ay “thank you”. _39_. Whether its a supportive family member, friend, or teacher, they are people who want love and acceptance as well. _40_. You can thank them right now. Think of a few people who have helped you or supported you, and send them a message saying. “I just wanted to thank you for the
48、support youve given me.”A. Dont be so quick to thank othersB. Someone s advice should be taken seriouslyC. You shouldnt take someones advice because it s often wrongD. You dont need to choose another special occasion to thank themE. When someones words benefit your life, you should say “thank you”F.
49、 When someone is by your side, its easy to forget because they re always thereG. But simply saying the words “thank you” is much more meaningful than anything else第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was on a sunny Saturday afternoon in the spring of 1949 that I learned an important life lesson about judging others by their physical appearance.As a senior at a high school, I worked part time as a salesman in a _41_ center. The job provided a pleasant working environment and
