1、宁大附中 2015-2016 学年第一学期第五次月考高三英语试卷 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3请按照题号 在 各 题 的 答 题 区 域 (黑 色 线 框 )内 作 答 ， 超 出 答 题 区 域 书 写 的 答 案 无 效 。4保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不
2、破损。第卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 l.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 Where does this conversation probably take place?AOn a bus BAt the bank CAt a railway station2
3、What was the weather like yesterday?ARainy BWindy CHot3 Who might Damon be?AThe womans boyfriend. BThe mans father CThe womans father4 When will the speakers probably meet ?AAt 2:30 BAt 3:00 CAt 3:305 What has the woman been doing this week?ADesigning BShopping CStudying第二节 (共 15 小题:每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.
4、5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A. B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6. 7 题。6 What does the man still get confused about?AThe womans family membersBThe characters name in a TV drama.C The faces of the new singers.7 What does the woman wa
5、nt to do next?AHave a drink BWatch a show CHave a meal听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8 What does the man say about his grandparents?AThey are still very much in love.BThey have been together for 50 years.C They often play tennis together.9 Which saying best explains Grandmas secret of being healthy?AYou are w
6、hat you eat.BLaughter is the best medicine.C One is never too old to learn听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10 Who is the girl?AThe leader of a soccer teamBA university student.C A professional soccer star11 What is the mans opinion of the girl?AShe is too modest.BShe sets a good example for others.C She needs
7、 to work harder.12 What will the girl do this summer ?ABe trained abroad BStudy ItalianC Play in some matches at home听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13 What has the man done about his back?AHe walks for an hour or so every day.BHe has taken some medicineC He has eaten some candy14 Why hasnt the man been to t
8、he doctor ?ABecause of the bad weather.BBecause of the trouble and the cost.C Because his pain hasnt been bad.15 What will the speakers do next?ACall a taxi. B Get the bus. CDrive to the hospital.16 What do we know about the woman ?AShe is kind-hearted. BShe is troublesome. CShe is a doctor听第 10 段材料
9、，回答第 17 至 20 题。17 What does the report say about the truck crash in Mexico City?AIt caused several deaths BIt caused a heavy traffic jamC It was the only crash caused by the fog.18 What did the city officials in Los Angeles do ?AThey turned off the water supply.BThey told people to stay in cool plac
10、es.C They asked people to limit their water use19 How is the weather in London ?AHot BWet CWindy20 What is the suggestion to the people in Shanghai ?AAvoid staying in tall buildings.BAvoid staying outside.C Stay away from the downtown area.【答案】15 ABACB 610 BAABA 1115 BABBC 1620 ABCBB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分
11、 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文 ，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中 ，选出最佳选项AWhen I was a boy my father told me that he could do anything he wanted toDad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did When I was 16，dad looked closely at the violin I played and s
12、aid that he wanted to make oneHe read about violinmaking，and then became a violinmaker at the age of 43He bought the tools and materials，opened a small store and set Mom up as the shopkeeper，while he worked at a local companyHe retired from the company 17 years later and continued to make violins an
13、d other instruments Dad often guessed why the Stradivarius violins sounded so beautifulSome experts told him that it was the special varnish(油漆)that gave the instruments their beautiful soundDad argued that chemists could analyze the varnishif that was the answer One of Dads friends asked him which
14、kind of wood was used to make violinsWhen dad explained that the top was made of spruce(云杉 )，his friend said that he had all old piece of spruce which dad might be interested in He worked for the next 12 months making a violin from the wood that his friend had given himIt proved to be an excellent v
15、iolin and it would become Dads masterpieceHe believed that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the wood itself Later, the instrument was stolen Dads spirit was broken and he stopped making instruments. But he kept the music shop until he was 80 years old，selling guitars and violins The violi
16、n has been missing for more than 25 yearsSomewhere a musician is playing a late-20th-century violin with an excellent toneThe owner today may never understand why this Ordinary-looking violin sounds so much like Stradivarius21 In Paragraph l，the writer mentioned his fathers developing color prints t
17、o Alet others know that he believed his father Bshow that his father would like to make violins C prove that his father could do anything he wanted toDgive an example showing that his father was an inventor22 What did the writers father think about Stradivarius violins?AThey were made by experts BTh
18、e wood of the violins was special C The way of making them was unusual DThe varnish was different from the others23 From the underlined sentence，we learn that the writers father Afound another new job Bwanted to become famous C lost interest in instruments Dliked the violin very much24 What could be
19、 the best title of the passage?AMy Experienced Father BMy Father and His Violin C The Secret of Making Violins DThe New Owner of the Violin【答案】 21.C22.B23.D24.B【解析】试题分析: 父亲是一个很有能力的人。他说到就能做到。他喜欢小提琴，想做一把声音美妙的小提琴，朋友给了他想要的杉木，他用了一年的时间做出来一把非常棒的小提琴，那是他的杰作。但是后来琴被盗了，他大受打击，再也不亲手制作了。21.C 推理判断题。When I was a boy
20、 my father told me that he could do anything he wanted toDad said that he wanted to be the first to develop color prints in our city, and so he did后一句是对前一句的解释,第一句说:父亲说他能做他想做的任何事。第二句就举例说，他想做我们这个城市第一个研发彩色打印的人，他做到了。所以选 C。22.B 细节理解题。根据 He believed that the secret of the Stradivarius sound was in the woo
21、d itself可知，父亲认为 Stradivarius 的声音好听是因为它本身的木材。23.D 句意理解题。画线的句子的意思是：他的精神崩溃了，再也不做乐器了。他精心制作的小提琴被偷了，这件事对他打击很大。也说明他是多么喜欢那把小提琴。24.B 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了父亲和小提琴的不解之缘，所以选 B 更好。考点：考查故事类短文阅读。BA supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness after re
22、fusing to serve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phone.The supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phone. Jo Clark, 46, said, “I dont know what she was playing at. I couldnt believe how rude
23、she was. When did she have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I wont be shopping there again!”But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛) were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker. “Perhaps this is a turning poi
24、nt for mobile phone users everywhere. When chatting, keep your eyes on people around you. That includes people trying to serve you, other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs,” said a typical post.“Its time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on t
25、heir phones. They can drive anyone crazy. Its rude and annoying. I often want to grab someones phone and throw it as far as I can, even though I am not a checkout girl, just a passer-by,” said another.Siobhan Freegard, founder of parenting site www. N said, “While this checkout operator doesnt have
26、the authority to order customers to switch off their phones, you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she felt. No matter how busy you are, life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners.”25 According to Jo Clark, the checkout operator_.Alacked the knowledge of checkout manners Bp
27、layed with a mobile phone while at workC had no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone Ddeserved praise for her modern manners26 The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public_.Aare used to chatting on their mobile phones Bare driven crazy by constant mobile callsC ignore the existen
28、ce of mobile phone users Dseem to support the checkout operator 27 The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was_.Adisapproving Bsupportive Cneutral(中立的) Dindifferent28 The passage is mainly about _.Awhether we should talk on our phones while being servedBwhy we can talk on mobi
29、le phones while shoppingC what good manners checkout operators should haveDhow we can develop good manners for mobile phone users 【答案】 25.C26.D27.B28.A考点：考查社会类短文阅读。CAlibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world. Its business-to
30、-business site, A allowed business to buy almost everything. Alibabas advantage wasnt hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year and Alibaba is just the middleman. It encourages peo
31、ple to use its markets not charging small sellers a percentage of the sale. If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experience. I moved to Beijing a year ago and quickly got tired of visiting small stores across the crowded, polluted city of 20 million p
32、eople in search of new electronics, bathroom furnishings, and anything else my wife wanted. “Youre looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. Alibabas original business-to-business model now is second
33、to consumer buying. Chinese retail(零售) buying makes up 80% of Alibabas profit, and leading that group is Taobao, with 800 million items for sale and the most unbelievable selection of things youll ever find. TM is Alibabas other big site, where you can find brand name goods from Nike and Unilever ne
34、ar the lowest prices. What I have a hard time explaining to friends and family back in the U.S. is how China has gone beyond traditional shopping big-box retailers especially in favor of online purchases on Taobao and a few other sites. In smaller towns than Beijing, where big retailers have not yet
35、 traveled, shopping online is shopping, and shopping is Taobao.I have a list of some of my recent purchases on Taobao for a sense of how wide the marketplace is. Almost everything arrived a day or two after ordering with free shipping. Im not even a big buyer, because I need friends to help me searc
36、h the Chinese-language site. When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of her purchases for every one of mine.29 Alibabas advantage mainly lies in .Aits low price Bits big size C its not charging sm
37、all sellers Dits business-to-business service 30 We know from the passage that Alibaba .Awill continue to develop. Bcharges all the sellers on its site a percentage of the sale.C acts as a bridge between the buyers and sellersDis of middle size among all the online sites.31 What can be inferred from
38、 the passage?AAlibabas business-to-business service earns more money than retail. BTM provides more profit than Taobao.C Taobao has no obvious advantage over other similar online sites.DThe authors Chinese teacher is also an online purchase lover. 32 What is the passage mainly about?AShopping online
39、 in China is TaoBao. BHow the author purchases online in China.C Shopping online goes beyond traditional shopping. DAlibaba influences peoples daily purchase in China.【答案】 29.B30.C31.D32.D【解析】试题分析: 阿里巴巴原创的业务- 业务的电子商务模型引发了中国人最大的购物方式的变化。阿里巴巴只是买方和卖方的中间商。网上购物每时每刻都在发生。29.B 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Alibabas advantage
40、 wasnt hard to judge: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.可知，阿里巴巴最大的优势在于它的大规模。故选 B。30.C 细节理解题。根据第一段的 Its market attracts 231 million active buyers, 8 million sellers, 11.3 billion orders a year and Alibaba is just the middleman.可知，阿里巴巴只是充当了买家和卖家之间的桥梁的作用。故选 C。31.D 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Youre
41、looking for what exactly? Why not try it? ” my Chinese teacher asked me one day. With that, my wonderful new relationship with Alibaba began. 和文章的最后一句 When I was searching my purchase history on my Chinese teachers iPad, which helps me buy goods, I looked through with great difficulty about 10 of he
42、r purchases for every one of mine.可知，作者的中文老师也是一个网上购物的爱好者。故选 D。32.D 主旨大意题。根据第一段开头的 Alibaba started taking the lead in China by connecting big Chinese manufacturers(制造商) with big buyers across the world.和第二段的 If you want a quick look into the influence of Alibaba on daily Chinese life, take my experie
43、nce.可知，本文主要在讲述阿里巴巴影响着中国的日常购物。故选 D。考点：考查社会生活类短文阅读。DWhat is an Oyster card?Oyster is the easiest way to pay for journeys on the bus，Tube ，tram，Docklands light Railway (DLR)，London Overground and National Rail journeys in London You can store your travel cards, Bus & Tram Pass，season tickets and credit
44、 to pay for journeys as you go.Where to get an Oyster card?There are a number of ways for you to get an Oyster card ： At over 3,900 Oyster Ticket stops At Tube and London Overground station ticket offices At some National Rail stations At London Travel information Centres Online at tfl. gov. uk/oyst
45、er How to use an Oyster card? To pay the correct fare on the Tube，DLR，London Overground and National Rail services，you must always touch in on the yellow Oyster card reader at the start of your journey，and touch out at the end. if you dont, a maximum cash Oyster fare will be changed When using the b
46、us or tram, you must only touch in at the start, but not at the end of your journey.What happens if I dont visit London very often?Dont worry. Any pay as you go credit on your card will not expire (过期)，so you can keep it for your next visit or lend it to a friend.FaresTraveling by Tube from Central
47、London (Zone l)to Heathrow (Zone 6)Adult Oyster single fare 4. 20 Monday to Friday 06:30 - 09:30 and 16:00 一 19:00 2. 70 at all other times including public holidaysAdult single cash fare 5.00For further information，visit tfL.gov. uk /fares.33 You can get an Oyster card at the following places EXCEPT_A at a post office B at an Oyster Ticket stopC on the website D at a Tube station34 If a person with an Oyster card takes the 7 oclock Tube from Central London to Heathrow for a week (no public holiday in between)，he should pay_
