1、广东省佛山市顺德区 2018 届高三上学期教学质量检测（一）英语试题本试卷共 10 页，满分 120 分，考试用时 120 分钟。注意事项：1.本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。因笔试不考听力，第 I 卷从“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。2.解答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答题信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.第 II 卷必须用黑色字迹的铅笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如多需要改动，先划掉原来的
2、答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。第 I 卷第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AHigh school and college are periods of ever-expanding responsibility for students. You can get help from some practical apps. Check out these ap
3、ps to get a head-start on being on top of your life!Sleep Cycle alarm clock (free; iOS, Android)Getting enough sleep is essential to getting a good education, but waking up rested isnt just about how much you sleep; its about where you are in your sleep cycle when you wake up. Sleep Cycle uses your
4、phones microphone and/or accelerometer to analyze your sleeping patterns and wake you up at the best time, when youre in your lightest sleep state(within a window that you set, so that youre not late). myHomework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)The myHomework Student Planner is available
5、 on wide variety of platforms so that you can stay organized wherever you are. You can keep track of your class schedule and homework, get reminders for upcoming tests, and sync it across all of your platforms. Theres also a premium version for $4.99 that takes away the ads, gives you more themes, l
6、ets you add file attachments, and integrates access to external calendars.Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)Circle of 6 is an innovative safety app that connects you to six of your most trusted friends (your “circle”) and helps you keep track of each other. If youre feeling scared about a situation you
7、re in you can send a per-programmed text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include your exact location. This could also be used by younger students to discreetly let their parents know that theyre in an uncomfortable situation and want to be picked up.Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)Goodb
8、udget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things like Groceries, Transportation, Entertainment, Gas, and whatever else you need to budget for. The free version includes 10 regular envelopes plus syncing across two devices. Or you can move to a premium subscription(溢价认购)($5/month, $45/
9、year)for more envelopes, five devices, and a five-year transaction history.1. Which of the following is NOT true?A. All of the four apps can be used free of chargeB. Sleep Cycle alarm clock can make you sleep as much as possibleC. myHomework Student Planner can be used on computers and cellphonesD.
10、Goodbudget can help you use your money wisely2. The app Goodbudge with a premium subscription for six months costs _.A. $5 B. $22.5C. $30 D. $453. Which might be the most useful for a primary school student who walks to the school alone every day?A. Sleep Cycle alarm clock(free; iOS, Android)B. myHo
11、mework Student Planner(free; iOS, Android, Windows)C. Circle of 6(free; iOS, Android)D. Goodbudget(free; iOS, Android)【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】这篇短文介绍了四款应用以及它们的用途。1. 细节理解题。根据每一部分标题后面的 free 可知四款应用都是免费的，A 项正确；根据文中的“The myHomework Student Planner is available on wide variety of platforms so that you can st
12、ay organized wherever you are.”可知，我的家庭作业计划可以在各种平台使用， C 项正确；根据文中“Goodbudget can divide your money into virtual “envelopes” for things”可知 Goodbudget 可以帮助明智的使用钱，D 项正确。故选 B.2. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“$5/month”可知，如果订购六个月应该付费 30 美元。故选 C.3. 细节理解题。根据文中的“text to your circle with just two taps, and it will include you
13、r exact location.”可知，对于一个每天独自步行去学校的小学生来说，Circle of 6 最实用。故选 C.BMost people love to lose themselves in a great book, maybe a classic novel, a modern storybook or a great work of history. But many people also live busy lives, and for them finding time do sit quietly and read is different, if not impos
14、sible. Fortunately, with the coming of the Internet an high-tech tools like the iPod, more and more people are making literature a part of their lives again.A very special website now makes it possible for people to listen to books that they simply would not have time to read. The site is called Aud
15、ible Inc., and its the best place to download audio books. Over the past few years, hundreds of thousands of these books have been recorded. They include nearly every classic, as well as most newly-published ones. Most of these are read by voice actors who really bring the text to life.Audible Inc.
16、lets you easily and quickly download a book and load it onto your iPod or other MP3 players, or onto CDs so that you can listen in your car. The site is like A, but for audio books. It includes thousands of recommendations and customer reviews that are extremely helpful. The site lets you listen to
17、a free piece of each book so you can tell ahead what the narrator(讲述者)sounds like. No wonder that most people who listen to an audio book for the first time are immediately attracted.This is the perfect opportunity to find out what so many people know about audio books. But be careful-you may become
18、 attracted to audio books for life.4. Who might be most interested in Audible Inc.?A. People who have iPods B. People who travel a lotC. Teenagers who love writing D. Boo lovers with little free time5. What does Audible Inc. offer people?A. Free books B. Books to listen toC. Books about history D. T
19、raditional paper books6. A free piece of each book is given on Audible Inc. in order to _.A. let people experience the narrating style aheadB. introduce different styles of modern booksC. provide a chance to learn to narrate storiesD. meet the customers requirements7. In the last paragraph, the auth
20、or _.A. shows the benefits of audio booksB. advises people to chose audio booksC. stresses the great attraction of audio booksD. warns people against addiction to reading【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C【解析】这篇短文介绍 Audible inc.这个网站给人们提供了听书的平台。5. 细节理解题。根据文中的“A very special website now makes it possible for peop
21、le to listen to books”和“The site is called Audible Inc.”可知，Audible Inc.能让人们听书。故选 B.6. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The site lets you listen to a free piece of each book so you can tell ahead what the narrator(讲述者)sounds like.”可知，每本书都可以免费试听一段是为了让人们体验叙事风格。故选 A.7. 推理判断题。根据最后一段介绍这个网站让人们有机会很好的了解有声书的，并且最后一句提到小心被吸引到有声书中去
22、，可见最后一段是强调了有声书的吸引力。故选 C.COur family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New Yorks Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the
23、 snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband, Bernie, and our 2-year-old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort while I sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the track I had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rock
24、s were buried under several feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone-it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if t
25、hat mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didnt like it.Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared and I headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the
26、 mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker, and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for r
27、eal.“Dont you dare take that thing into the house!” I yelled. But like a flash, Bernie was already dashing through the cabins front door, with his snow pants, the mole and all. If it were me, Id have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later
28、Bernie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature-from a safe distance.8. Why did the authors husband come to her rescue?A. Because the “mouse” frightened herB. Because she hardly controlled the sledC. Becau
29、se the snow fort she built was damagedD. Because she stepped on the stone and fell down9. When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants, the author was _.A. curious B. puzzledC. excited D. doubtful10. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. They enjoyed the rest o
30、f their holidayB. They were fond of hot chocolateC. Her husband had freedom at lastD. Nature can be dangerous at times11. What could be the best title of the text?A. A Memorable Experience with a JokerB. The Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkC. Familys Funny Vacation in the SnowD. My Strong Lov
31、e for Nature【答案】8. A 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】这篇短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。8. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I love nature, but that doesnt include mice. I loudly protested the invader”可知，作者由于看到“老鼠”而呼救，丈夫过来救他。故选 A.9. 推理判断题。根据文中“You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker,”可知作者觉得丈夫很滑稽，所以她怀疑丈夫的话。故选 D.10. 细节理解题。根
32、据最后一段中的“We relished the rest of our winter vacation”可知，他们享受着剩余的假期。故选 A.11. 主旨大意题。根据短文介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事。故选 C.【名师点睛】每篇文章都会有一个主旨要义。主旨要义题范围一般包括：短文标题、主题大意或段落大意等。此题型要求考生在理解文章后归纳文章要点，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章结构，抓住文章的开头或结尾，从而找出能概括文章的主题句。主题句的特点：（1）语言特点：归纳性、概括性、抽象性；（2）位置特点：主题句常出现在“总结性”语言的“ 信号词”后，如：in summ
33、ary, in a word, as a result, finally, in short, in conclusion 和 in brief 等；主题句常出现在“转移话题式”语言的“信号词”后，如：but, however, nevertheless 等。标题的语言特点：独特新颖 、概括性强、短小精炼。A主旨大意主要的设题方式有：（1）Which of the following best gives the main idea of this newspaper article?（2）The best headline for this newspaper article is _.（3
34、）What is the topic of the text?（4）The text is mainly about _.（5）Whats the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?（6）What would be the best title for the text?B主旨大意主要的解题策略有：（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。（2
35、）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如 but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary 等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。如小题 4，本题是标题类，标题的形式多样，整篇短文
36、介绍作者一家人在雪地里度过假期，以及雪地里发生的有趣的事，C 项“Familys Funny Vacation in the Snow”涵盖性强，正好概括了这篇短文的大意。DGrowing up can sometimes seem like a roller coaster. There are ups and downs and unexpected turns. Abuse or neglect by can adult can make the ride even rougher. But being bullied(欺凌) by another child can leave esp
37、ecially lasting scars. Thats the finding of a new study.Bullied kids face a high risk of mental health problems as teens and as young adults. Indeed bullied kids might be worse off than those who had suffered physical abuse or neglect, the study found.Dieter Wolke works at the University of Warwick
38、in England. Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment, this psychologist says. Maltreatment includes physical or emotional abuse, neglect or other behaviors that can harm a child.Wolkes team wanted to better understand how bullyings long-term effects c
39、ompare to those due to maltreatment. They focused on 4,026children in the United Kingdom and 1,420 more in the United States. Information about bullying and maltreatment was collected for American children to age 13.They collected the same information for British youth up to age 16. The researchers
40、also gathered data on each individuals mental health as a young adult.Among the Americans, 36 percent of bullied kids had mental problems later. Those problems included anxiety, which is a state of excessive worry. They also included depression. That is a feeling of hopelessness that can last a long
41、 time. Among kids who had been maltreated by adults, 17 percent later suffered mental health problems. That was less than half the rate seen in people who had been bullied as school kids.In the U. K. group, the difference was less spectacular. Roughly 25 percent of the bullied kids reported mental h
42、ealth problems later, compared with about 17 percent who had been maltreated.But however you look at it, the finding are disturbing, Wolke says. They show that bullied children have similar or worse mental health problems later in life. And thats why he says schools, health services and other agenci
43、es must work together to end bullying.12. According to the passage, which of the statements is TRUE?A. Kids treated cruelly recover soon after they grow upB. All bullied kids have mental health problems.C. Most kids with maltreatment experience tend to become violent adultsD. Most studies didnt pay
44、much attention to bullying until recently13. How does the author support the theme of the text?A. By providing research results B. By stating argumentsC. By explaining statistical data D. By giving examples14. The underlined word “spectacular” in paragraph 6 could be best replaced by _.A. slight B.
45、dramaticC. specific D. similar15. According to the text, what does Wolke suggest doing?A. Taking good care of children B. Joining hands to stop bullyingC. Keeping psychologically healthy D. Comparing different types of abuse【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B【解析】短文介绍研究人员对英国和美国大量儿童做调查研究，关注儿童受欺凌问题，呼吁各个相关部门携手制
46、止欺凌。12. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Until recently, most studies of child victims focused not on bullying but on maltreatment”可知，到目前，大多数针对虐待而不是欺凌。故选 D. 13. 推理判断题。根据文中第三段和第四段介绍，研究人员对一些儿童进行研究得出结果，可知作者是通过研究结果支持本文的主题。故选 A.14. 词义猜测题。根据上一段中介绍的研究结果与本段中介绍的研究比例差距要大，所以推知此处表示之一差距不算太明显。spectacular 译为“壮观的，惊人的” 。故选 B.15. 细节理解题
47、。根据最后一段中的“And thats why he says schools, health services and other agencies must work together to end bullying.”可知，Wolke 建议携手制止欺凌。故选 B.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Many of us are hardwired NOT to ask for help. We think it makes us appear weak. We think people w
48、ill say no. we think we have to do everything ourselves._16_. We have to get over that, and theres how:Get over yourselfNo oneand I mean NO ONE-got anywhere alone. You cannot and should not do everything yourself. You are not, in fact, always the best person for the job, or the “only” person who can
49、 do it. asking for help is sign of strength, not weakness. Asking for help clears space for you and frees your time and energy. _17_.Rebuild your thinkingRebuild what it means to ask for help from “I am a weak, incompetent loser” to “I am strategically allocating my time to focus on what matters most.” Dont focus on the fact that you cant do something or dont have the time. _18_. Its a chance to
