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2017年黑龙江省大庆市大庆中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题解析(解析版)+听力.doc

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1、考试时间:120 分钟 满分:150 分第卷(选择题) 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题,每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What are the speakers talking about?A.Hobbies. B. Training programs. C. Optional courses.2.What is the man doing?A. Re

2、ading a book. B. Watching a movie. C. Working on the computer.3.What is making the woman so upset?A. Her deaf landlady. B. The unfair agreement. C. The apartments poor equipment.4.When will the man repair the heating?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 5.How much did the man pay for the t

3、extbook?A.15. B.30. C.45.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题。6.When will the man go to a meeting?A.On July 2. B. On July 3. C. On July 4.7.Who is Mike probab

4、ly?A.Sues colleague. B. Sarahs neighbor. C. Peters son.听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 9 题。8.Where does the man usually study?A.At the library. B. At the cafe. C. At home.9.What does the man imply about the woman?A. Her exams are usually very easy. B. She has less work to do than he does.C. She should choose a mor

5、e serious major.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10.Why wont the man go with his parents?A.He is too busy with his work. B. He hates the cold weather in Finland.C. He prefers to be alone on the holiday.11.How many people will go to Thanksgiving dinner?A.Six. B. Eight. C. Ten.12.What will the woman sister brin

6、g to dinner?A. Wine. B. Dessert. C. Turkey.听第 9 段材料,回答 13 至 16 题。13.Who wrote the book The Mortal Instruments?A.Cassandra Clare. B. Lily Collins. C. Jessie J.14.When did the first book come out?A. In 2014. B. In 2013. C. In 2007.15.What do we know about the woman?A. She read the books first. B. She

7、saw the film first. C. She heard the song first.16.What did the woman think of the film?A.Disappointing. B. Fantastic C. Puzzling.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What can students do after the speakers speech?A.Visit the center. B. Choose their instructors. C. Sign up for the activities.18.How often can

8、students have jazz classes?A.Once a week. B. Twice a week C. Three times a week.19.Who will teach the baseball class?A.Diana. B. Steve. C. Jim.20.Which class is for beginners?A. The badminton class. B. The football class. C. The table tennis class.第二部分:阅读理解(共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分,满分 40 分)第 1 节(共 15 小题;每小题

9、 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。A.Book: No Looking BackAuthor: Shivani GuptaShivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash. It took Shivani years of pain, struggle and determination to regain control of her life and her body. Then tragedy

10、struck again. As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car. Shivani refused to give in-she wouldnt let her injury keep her from achieving her ambitions.Book: Courage Beyond CompareAuthor: Sanjay SharmaThe 10 sportspersons in the book are champions in div

11、erse fields like athletics, swimming, and badminton, who have brought glory to the country. They overcame their physical limitations to reach the top of their chosen fields.Book: Face to FaceAuthor: Ved MehtaBlind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India until he was accepte

12、d to the Arkansas School for the Blind, to which he flew alone at 15. America and the school changed his life, leading him to degrees at Oxford and Harvard and a fruitful writing career.Book: This Star Wont Go OutAuthor: Lori and Wayne Earl Diagnosed with cancer at 12, Esther Earl was a bright and t

13、alented, but very normal teenager. She lived a hope-filled and generous life. A cheerful, positive and encouraging daughter, sister and friend, Esther died in 2010, shortly after turning 16, but not before inspiring thousands through her growing online presence.21.The book No Looking Back mainly tal

14、ks about_.A. an unlucky girl who experienced two car accidents B. 10 disabled athletes who are champions in sports fieldC. a successful author who was blind during his childhoodD. an inspiring teenager who died of cancer22.When reading the book written by Sanjay Sharma, we will_.A. find the author i

15、s a sports lover B. get inspired by the sportspersons spiritsC. be proud to be a sportsperson D. find sportspersons are full of power 23.In which book does the author tell of himself?A. Face to Face. B. This Star Wont Go Out. C. Courage Beyond Compare. D. No Looking Back.24.Which word can best descr

16、ibe the characters of all the four books?A. Intelligent. B. Passionate. C. Inspiring D. Pessimistic【答案】21.A22.B23.A24.C考点:考查书籍介绍类短文阅读。【名师点睛】做好细节理解题的几点建议:细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大,应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是:对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解,一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案,而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息

17、加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下:略读材料,大概了解原文,掌握中心或主旨;21 小题根据第一部分 Shivani had thrown a party one evening and awoke the next morning in hospital because of a car crash.和 As the newly-married Shivani drove to Manali with her family, a truck crashed into her car.可知 No Looking Back 这本书讲述的是一个不幸的女孩遭遇了两次车祸的故事,故

18、选 A.按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实; 将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读,全文扫视,找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核对比较内容,直至找到答案。如第 23 小题根据第三部分 Blind since the age of four, the author led a lonely childhood in India 可知这本书中作者讲述了自己的故事,故选 A.B.Dear Mr. Rupp,The day I met you was the first

19、 day of high school. We liked each other immediately. You gave me a lot of advice over the next four years, like how I should get my ass to Berkeley where I belonged. Im still there, by the way. I wish you were still around, too.I remember your laugh, which would start with a rough guffaw(狂笑) and en

20、d with a hacking smokers cough that would make even the most rebellious (叛逆的) teenager decide to lay off the cigarettes. I remember the way you didnt lower your standards, yet still refused to give up on us. You were tough on us, and we were tough on you. Love is tough sometimes.The last time I wrot

21、e you a letter, it was 2005-four years after I graduated. I had just become a teacher, like you, and it had given me a new appreciation for the work you did with countless high school students over the years.Its hard to say what Ill miss the most about you. There are simply too many memories to sort

22、 through those four years, and it hurts to think youll never read this letter. I want to believe that you knew how much you meant to your family , your students, your community, and your colleagues, but that would be a lot of realization to handle, even for you.You changed the lives of everyone arou

23、nd you. Even now, you are reminding me to cherish life and its brevity and beauty, and to tell the people I love how much they mean to me before it is too late.Dear teacher, dear mentor, and dear friend-I miss you and all that is about you. God bless you in Heaven.来源: To infinity and beyond,Teresea2

24、5.What does the underlined phrase “lay off” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. like B. get into C. give out D. throw away26.When did the author meet her teacher-Mr. Rupp?A. In 1997 B. In 2001 C. In 2005 D. In 200927. Why did the author write a letter to her teacher in 2005?A. She wanted to tell h

25、er teacher that she had become a teacher.B. She had some difficulties in study and needed her teachers help.C. She wanted to be a teacher and needed her teachers instruction.D. She wanted to borrow some books from her teacher.28.When the author wrote this letter, her teacherMr. Rupp was_.A. about to

26、 die B. seriously ill C. dead D. in good shape【答案】25.D26.A27.A28.C考点:考查人物故事类短文阅读。【名师点睛】推理判断题的解题方法 :推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系,结合自己的生活常识和经验,再通过逻辑推理和判断,理解文章的言外之意,从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如文章第 26 小题根据文中提到的时间 You gave me a lot of advice over the next four years, 和 The last time I wrote you a letter, it was

27、 2005-four years after I graduated.可知作者 1997 年遇到了老师-Mr. Rupp,在一起相处 4 年 2001 年毕业。故选 A. 第 28 小题根据文章最后 Dear teacher, dear mentor, and dear friend-I miss you and all that is about you. God bless you in Heaven.可知老师已经去世,作者希望在天堂上帝保佑老师。故选 C.任何一篇文章都有其特定的写作目的,读者应当知道如何去做或按照某种方式传递思考问题。推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到,因此推理时我

28、们务必要忠于原文,在文章中寻找并确定可推论的依据,即:已知部分推论的前提,从中推测出未知部分推理的结论,切忌妄加评论,把自己的观点当成作者的观点。CThough there are about 400 languages from all over the world that are in danger of disappearing completely,ZoqueAyapaneco,a native Mexican language is considered the most likely to become extinct, because the only two people i

29、n the world that speak it fluently do not talk to each other!And,its not because they live in different countries,states or even villages. In fact,Manuel Segovia and Isidro Velazquez,both in their 70s,live within 500 yards of each other,in the village of Ayapa in the Southern Mexican State of Tabasc

30、o. They,however ,refuse to communicate because they simply dont have much in common. Segovia is apparently a little flank in nature while Velazquez is described as shy.Segovia was at least able to talk in ZoqueAyapanece with his brother until he passed away about 12 years ago,and still manages to pr

31、actice it with his family,especially his son Manuel,who for the last five years has been trying to learn it and hopes to become fluent enough to teach it to the next generation. Velazquez on the other hand,has not been heard speaking in the language with anybody.The two men say the language used to

32、be widely spoken in the village,but the younger generation refused to learn it for fear of being laughed at,and it therefore began to die a slow death,as the elders passed away.Unless the two men get their acts together,the only way to hear the language will be to either listen to Manuels not-so-flu

33、ent statement or see them talk in a documentary entitled “Lengua Muerta” (Dead Language) that is being filmed to capture Zoque Ayapaneco and 364 other native Mexican languages that are in a similar state.We sure hope Segovia and Velazquez soon find something common to talk about. Maybe the fact is t

34、hat the language is dying and that they should start encouraging and teaching the next generation together.29.What do we know about Zoque Ayapaneco?AIt was widely used twelve years ago. BIt is a Southern American language.CIt will be popular in Mexico in the near future.DIt will be dying out if no e

35、ffective measures are taken.30.The reason why Segovia and Velazquez dont talk to each other is that _.Athey both are too shy Bthey have no similarity in their characterCthey are too familiar to talk Dthey live in different villages31. From the passage,we can conclude that_.Aaltogether 365 languages

36、are becoming extinct in the world.BSegovia and Velazquez will communicate with each other soonCthe government cares a lot about the protection of Zoque AyapanecoDwe can hear the language from Manuel or documentary “ Lengua Muerta”32.Whats the main idea of the passage?AWorlds endangered languages are

37、 being filmed.BVillagers are trying to protect their old language.CAn endangered language is spoken by only two people.DThere are a lot of languages in Mexico.【答案】29.D30.B31.D32.C考点:考查社会文化类短文阅读。【名师点睛】主旨大意题的解题思路与应试技巧 做这类题时常用略读法。快速阅读文章找出各个段落的主题句。把各个段落的主题句联系起来着眼于全文结构安排,了解文章的重心,就能概括出文章的中心。文章的标题是中心思想最精炼的

38、表达形式,选择的标题意义范围要能涵盖全文,不能太大也不能太小。命题者在出这类题时,常常利用生活常识编造干扰项,把文中的细节当主旨,利用局部信息编造干扰项,编制超出文章范围的标题或不能涵盖文章中心意义的标题来考查考生的理解程度,考生要特别留意。概括主旨的方法是:先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句,若无明显主题句,就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句,记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词。) 。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时,务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时,要注意一些转折词,如 but, yet, however, although, in s

39、pite of, by contrast, on the contrary 等。当文章中表示相反的观点时,往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点,排除迷惑性信息,准确归纳主旨大意。D.What should we do when we are in a bad situation? Some may choose to give up. But is that what we should do? The following news report may get you encouraged.With a population of 156 million, Bangladesh ha

40、s one of the largest populations in the world. What makes the situation worse is that most of the country is situated on the low-lying Ganges delta(三角洲). As a result, it often suffers flooding, especially during the rainy season from July to October. In this period, the rivers rise as much as 12 fee

41、t. In such situations, people can only get to certain places by boat.The problems are particularly serious in the Chalanbeel region, a poor area where people survive by farming on the rich delta soil when it is not underwater. But many parents there dont want to send their children to school and the

42、re are not enough teachers. As a result, many kids living there do not attend school on a regular basis. The problem becomes worse during the rainy season when land schools cannot be reached. Many students never return to school after the forced breaks.How to help students attend school regularly? 2

43、2-year-old Bangladeshi architect Mohammed Rezwan decided to take action. In 2002, the young man used $500 he had received in scholarships to start Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha. The non-profit organizations mission was to set up floating schools. It took Rezwan four years to raise enough funds to ope

44、n his first boat school. But as the world began to know about the organizations worthy cause, money started to pour in. Until now, Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha has built 22 floating schools, some with playgrounds on the upper deck. Now a lot more children in the Chalanbeel region go to school regula

45、rly.We should keep in mind that there is always a solution to every problem.33.Which of the following statements about Bangladesh is TRUE?A. It hardly suffers floods after October. B. There are not many rivers around the country.C. It is situated on the low-lying Ganges delta. D. It sees a lot of fl

46、oods from July to October.34. It is implied in Paragraph 3 that in the Chalanbeel region, _.A. children cant receive a good education B. farmers dont have rich soil to grow cropsC. parents consider education very important D. teachers lose jobs as there arent enough students35. Knowing about the cau

47、se of Mohammed Rezwans organization, many people_.A. realized education is very important B. decided to do what they could to helpC. didnt think his idea could be carried out D. were encouraged and tried to solve their problems【答案】33.D34.A 35.B35.B 细节推理题。根据最后一段 But as the world began to know about t

48、he organizations worthy cause, money started to pour in. Until now, Shidhulai Swanirvar Sangstha has built 22 floating schools, some with playgrounds on the upper deck. Now a lot more children in the Chalanbeel region go to school regularly.可知许多人捐钱捐物,贡献自己的一份力量。故选 B.考点:考查社会生活类短文阅读。第 2 节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。While it is impossible to live completely free of stress, it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be av

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