1、2018 届山东省淄博第一中学高三上学期开学考试 英语第 I 卷(共 100 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does Johns elder sister do?AAn engineer BA doctor CA teacher2Where are the speakers probably?AAt home BIn a shop CIn a bo
2、okstore3How long does the woman usually sleep every night?AAbout six hoursBAbout seven hoursCAbout eight hours4What can be known from the conversation?AThe man put an advertisementBThe man bought an apartmentCSomebody phoned the man 5What will the speakers do tonight?ASee a film in a cinema BEat out
3、 in a restaurant CRelax at home第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?ATeaching BVolunteering CMarketin
4、g7What does the woman think the man should do?ATake the job immediately BMake a decision and stick to itCWorry about the money 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。8What are the speakers talking about?AShopping BBeing on holiday CSeeing a film9What will the two speakers do next?AHave dinner BBuy the tickets CHav
5、e a rest 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。10What do the riders use the board to do?ATo drive fast BTo produce waves CTo push a boat11What is Wakestock?AA festival BA beach CA match12Which is true about people who will attend Wakestock?AMost of them are over 20 years oldBThe number will reach 2 millionCTher
6、e are more boys than girls听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。13Why does the man take part in the race?AHe is confident of his strength BHe used to be in poor healthCHe is setting an example to others14What does the man think of the young people nowadays?AThey seldom watch games on TV BThey dont get much exer
7、ciseCThey love all kinds of popular sports15What does the man suggest the woman do?AStick to one type of exercise BTake part in the race next yearCDo easy movements at first16What can be known from the conversation?AThe reporter will take part in the race next year BThe reporter hope Mark will take
8、part in the race next yearCMark asks the reporter to stick to one exercise听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17Why do some birds like to ride on sheep?ATo be safe BTo relax CTo find food18Why are the sheep not angry with the birds on their backs?AThe birds stop bad worms troubling themBThe birds warn them so
9、me dangersCThe birds sing for them19What are there in the coralsbodies according to the passage?ASome earth BSmall plants CSome sand20What can be known from the passage? AAnimals hunt their own kind for food BThe small plants can only act as“cleaners” CThe corals become white when they die第二部分 阅读理解(
10、共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AI built my BBS for the blog competition and disappeared for a long timeNow I just want to take it as my mood board，recording my life in another nationIts quite an expected and challenging chance for me to spen
11、d one year in the USAI am a little bit dependent person and easy to miss hometownTherefore ，I need to learn how to be independent and control myself in a senseThe first challenge is cookingI cannot cook before as we，most young people，are treated well at home and eat in canteens or restaurants，while
12、we have to learn cooking for ourselves since its not easy to overcome for me to eat fast food here every dayAfter the master and two-year PhD studies，I have grasped the skills for doing experiments，so I can cook not that badly via those“talents”I felt so proud with my masterpiecesThe second challeng
13、e is going outsideI live in a quite small city without subway，taxi or even public bus(except school catbus)Its quite inconvenient to live here without a carHowever，I have no driving experience in China though I got the license six years agoI dont want to spend such a long time to practice itMy frien
14、ds are very friendly and they drive me to the supermarket and go hiking with me，which makes me a little bit upset or embarrassed as a“bubble”between she and her boyfriendOn the other side，the lack of taking public transportation experience made me so confused when I first went to NYC for a conferenc
15、eFortunately ，I met several nice guys and they showed me the correct waysI am looking forward to walking or transporting around on weekendsThe third challenge is overcoming lonelinessIts hard to say why I may feel lonely even though I have Chinese roommatesI still cherish the dream last night that I
16、 went back to China even though for experiment purpose I will work harder to realize my goal and return without any pity21Why does the writer use her BBS again?ATo take another competition BTo disappear for some timeCTo keep a record of her foreign life on it DTo take it as a way to study22How did t
17、he writer learn cooking? AShe learned cooking by herself.BShe learned cooking from a cook in a restaurantCShe learned cooking from books at universityDShe learned cooking from her mother at home23What can we learn from paragraph 4?AThe writer bought a car and practiced driving itBGoing outside on we
18、ekends is a terrible thing for the writerCThe transport is quite convenient where the writer livesDThe writers friends helped her a lot when she went outsideBA supermarket checkout operator was praised for striking a blow for modern manners and a return to the age of politeness alter refusing to ser
19、ve a shopper who was talking on her mobile phoneThe supermarket manager was forced to apologize to the customer who complained she was told her goods would not be scanned unless she hung up her phoneJo Clark，46，said， “I dont know what she was playing atI couldnt believe how rude she wasWhen did she
20、have the right to give me a lecture on checkout manners? I wont be shopping there again!”But users of social media sites and Internet forums(论坛)were very angry that store gave in and the public appeared to be supporting the angry checkout worker “Perhaps this is a turning point for mobile phone user
21、s everywhereWhen chatting，keep your eyes on people around youThat includes people trying to serve you，other road users and especially people behind you in the stairs ”said a typical post“Its time checkout staff fought back against these people constantly chatting on their phonesThey can drive anyone
22、 crazyIts rude and annoyingI often want to grab someones phone and throw it as far as I can，even though I am not a checkout girl，just a passer-by， ”said anotherSiobhan Freegard，founder of parenting site www Netmums com said， “While this checkout operator doesnt have the authority to order customers
23、to switch off their phones，you can see clearly how frustrated and angry she feltNo matter how busy you are，life is nicer when you and those around you have good manners ”24According to Jo Clark，the checkout operator_Ahad no knowledge of checkout manners Bplayed with a mobile phone while at workChad
24、no right to forbid her from using her mobile phone Ddeserved praise for her modern manners 25The third and fourth paragraphs imply that the public_Aare used to chatting on their mobile phones Bare driven crazy by constant mobile callsCignore the existence of mobile phone users Dseem to support the c
25、heckout operator26The attitude of Siobhan Freegard towards the checkout operator was_Asupportive Bdisapproving Cneutral Dindifferent27The passage is mainly about_Awhy we can talk on mobile phones while shoppingBwhether we should talk on our phones while being served Cwhat good manners checkout opera
26、tors should haveDhow we can develop good manners for mobile phone usersCI discovered the power of fear when I became stuck to my driveway，as if my feet were crazyglued to the cement(水泥)As much as I tried，I could not move themThe realization that my daughters were playing in Nancyhouse，just one-half
27、block away，paralyzed(麻痹)my legs，making me unable to move when I neared the end of our drivewayDense，black smoke was rising from behind the Sycamore Maple trees on the other side of the street and was enveloping three houses，making them barely visibleNancys house was one of themI tried to call out fo
28、r my daughters hoping to see them run safely to my arms，but my voice was also stuckstuck in my throat with no intention of coming outThere I stood，helpless，paralyzed and silenced by fear，unable to protect the two little girls I loved more than even I had realizedAlthough trapped in a body that could
29、nt move or speak，I could still hearI could hear other mothers anxiously calling their childrenI could hear a frightening silence that covered the neighborhood instead of the usual happy voices of childrenAnd，finally ，I could hear the alarm of the fire engineAs the alarm announced， “Were on our way，
30、”it instantly dissolved(make sth disappear)the crazy glue that had held my feet to the cement and it unlocked the soundproof box that had silenced my voiceI was free to make sure my daughters were safeAs I continued down the driveway，two little girls，my two little girls，ran toward me from across the
31、 streetThey had come home to tell me about the fire in the garage next to Nancys houseNot only did my feet and voice work now，but my eyes were also in good working order and had no trouble producing tears28Why was the author stuck to her driveway?AShe was too tired to move her legs BThe fear for her
32、 daughterssafety struck herCThe cement on the driveway was still wetDThick black smoke blocked her view29What made the author able to move and speak again?AThe alarm of the coming fire engineBStrange silence in the neighborhoodCSeeing her daughters running towards her DThe courage to protect her dau
33、ghters30What does the author suggest at the end of the story?A She was too excited to believe what she sawBShe was really thankful to see her girls savedCShe burst into tears of relief and happiness DShe overcame her fear and fully recovered31What is the best title for the text?ALove in Fire BThe Pr
34、ice of Fear CA Narrow Escape DThe Power of Fear D“Heaven is where the police are English，the cooks are French，the mechanics are German，the lovers are Italian and everything is organized by the SwissHell(地狱)is where the police are German，the cooks are English，the mechanics are French，the lovers Swiss
35、and everything is organized by the Italians ”Obviously the national stereotypes(模式化的思想)in this old joke are generalizations(普遍化)，but such stereotypes are often said to“exist for a reason”Is there actually a sliver(裂片)of truth in them? Not likely， an international research team now says.“National and
36、 cultural stereotypes do play an important role in how people see themselves and others，and being aware that these are not dependable is a useful thing， ”said study author Robert McCrae of the National Institute on Aging “These aye in fact unfounded stereotypesThey dont come from looking around you，
37、 ”McCrae saidIf national stereotypes arent rooted in real experiences，then where do they come from? One possibility is that they reflect national values，which may become known from historical eventsFor example，many historians have argued that the spirit of American individualism(个人主义)has its origins
38、 in the experiences of the pioneers on the Old WestSocial scientists such as psychologist Richard Robins have given several other possible explanations for stereotypes and why they may be incorrectRobins notes that some stereotypes may have been correct at one point in history and then remained unch
39、anged while the culture changedWe may be“hard-wired”，to some degree，to keep incorrect stereotypes，since we are less likely to notice and remember information that is different from our stereotypesGenerally，according to Robins，when we meet people who are different from our stereotypes，we see them as
40、unique individuals rather than typical national or cultural groups32The stereotype about Italians is_ Astrict but thoughtful Bfriendly and good-temperedCdreamy and impractical Dromantic but disorganized33According to social scientists，national stereotypes are not always correct because_Athey are for
41、med by individual historiansBgeneralizations are made through personal experience Cpeople tend to have false idea about other culturesD what was true in the past may not be true at the present34According to the research team led by McCrae，national stereotypes are_Aunreliable Bharmful Chumorous Dinte
42、resting 35The underlined word“hardwired”in the last paragraph probably means_Aforgetful B fixed C. changeable Dhelpless第二节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is eco-fashion? Eco-fashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment，the health of co
43、nsumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry36 Firstly，the production of textiles(纺织品)pollutes the environment heavilyCotton-planting uses pesticides(杀虫剂 )；sheep-farming and wool-cleaning contribute to global warming；Secondly，every stage of clothing production has a significa
44、nt effect on the environmentThey all use a great deal of energy，and some also involve chemicals which evidently do harm to the surroundings 37 Thirdly，growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effectsWe are now so quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a
45、 couple of times38 To a large degree，it is the fashion producers that really have the power and the responsibility to shape our futureThere are numerous ways in which these producers can reduce their ecological footprint，from switching to green energy and reducing energy use，through selecting sustai
46、nable(可持续的)materials and choosing local suppliers，to recycle and minimize waste 39There is some concern that eco-friendly fashions are just a trend that we will eventually grow tired of but in fact，more and more people are concerning about this and we can make sure that doesnt happen40AOn the other
47、hand，as consumers we can all make contributions by selecting environmentally friendly clothing and reducing clothing consumptionBThey relate directly to our personal healthCA closer look at the fashion industry points out many problems DIn addition to this，there is a lot of waste produced in the process，especially in the form of polluted waterEThe fashion industry has developed quickly FThen，how to solve the problems? GBecause choosing eco-fashion can also contribute to our personal health，though it is mostly done by way of kee
