1、浙江省湖州、衢州、丽水三市 2017届高三 9月教学质量检测英语试题第 I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分 30分）第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What did the man do today?A. He took a written test.B. He passed the drivers test.C. He received his drivers licen
2、se.2. Who is probably going to compete in the contest?A. Lisa. B. Anna. C. Jenny.3. What needs to be updated?A. The womans address.B. The womans office number.C. The womans company name.4. Why does the woman think the man is lying?A. His body language tells it.B. He is a dishonest person.C. She alre
3、ady knew the truth.5. What is mentioned about Dan?A. He had to leave.B. He is the new project manager.C. He will hold a meeting on Tuesday.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分）听下面 5段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料，回
4、答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers talking about?A. Using the left hand. B. Operating machines. C. Designing machines.7. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Left-handers cant run the machines.B. The woman only uses her right hand.C. The woman is more skillful than the man.听第 7段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8.
5、What does the man spend most of his pocket money on?A. Food. B. Books. C. Clothes.9. How much money docs the man receive from his uncle every month?A. $ 15. B. $ 60. C. $ 80.听第 8段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10. Where might the speakers be?A. At a toy store. B. At a game center. C. At the mans house.11. What did
6、the man play yesterday?A. Spider-Man. B. A racing game. C. An airplane game.12. What vehicle will the woman choose in the game?A. A racecar. B. A motorcycle. C. A monster truck.听第 9段材料，回答第 13至 16题。13. What has the man been doing lately?A. Traveling to a seaside town.B. Playing the piano for a group.
7、C. Looking for a job in Germany.14. Why doesnt the man want to take the new job?A. The salary is not good.B. He hates working in hotels.C. He dislikes playing the same old music all the time.15. How does the woman probably feel about the new job?A. Bored. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed.16. Whats the
8、probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Manager and employee.听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17. What was Annie Oakley famous for?A. Her perfect shooting skill.B. Her adventures while traveling.C. Her friendship with Native Americans.18. What is true about Annie Oakley?A.
9、 She grew up in the Wild West.B. She fought in a battle before.C. She was born in Ohio.19. Why did Annie Oakley begin to learn how to hunt?A. To support her family.B. To become famous in her town.C. To make her grandfathers dream come true.20. At what age did Annie Oakley die?A. 46. B. 56. C. 66.第二部
10、分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 35分）第一节（共 10小题；每小题 2.5分，满分 25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AShortly after my fourth birthday, my parents and I arrived from China in Sydney, Australia. It was 1991 and my mother had left behind everything she knew-family, friends and career.Yet within two years, my p
11、arents marriage had broken down. After one particularly unpleasant fight, my mother left my father, taking me with her. With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldnt even communicate, she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a
12、 bench in Dixon Street, packing suitcases around us for security. I will never forget the despair in her face that night.At around 4 am, a group of four young Chinese men noisily exited a club nearby. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was slee
13、ping on the streets with such a young child. My mum burst into tears as she told them our story. Without hesitating, they bundled me up, took our suitcases, and drove us to their students housing.In the weeks that followed, the men looked after us with a youthful enthusiasm. Being poor students livi
14、ng on their own for the first time, they simply knew how to cook in a clumsy way. However, they insisted that a child should have homemade meals. They quickly adjusted their lives around us, buying fresh food, cooking, teasing me to make me laugh, and advising my mum on how to sort out her life.Even
15、tually, Mum reconciled (和解) with Dad and we moved back in with him, although they continued to split and make up several times.Gradually we lost touch with the men as we all moved on. But at every milestone of my life-graduations, entering university, getting a good job-I never forget that all of th
16、is was made possible because 22 years ago, a group of complete strangers took us in and shared everything they had to save us from life on the street.1. Why did Mom and I stay in Dixon Street that night?A. We were waiting for the Chinese men.B. Mom knew nobody in Australia at all.C. It was safe to s
17、lay there for night.D. We had no other place to go.2. How did the students feel the moment they saw us in the street?A. Ashamed. B. Shocked.C. Amused. D. Nervous.3. What message is conveyed in the passage?A. There is no perfect husband or wife in marriage.B. Its the timely help to someone in need th
18、at counts.C. Its a great challenge for the Chinese to study abroad.D. Childhood memory functions to guide present behavior.【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B【解析】 本文属于故事类。主要讲述了作者在小时候因为父母的原因和妈妈流浪街头时得到了一群留学生的帮助。这让作者对此非常感恩。1. D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With no family or friends, and in a country where she couldnt even communicate,
19、 she took me to Chinatown, the only area of Sydney she was familiar with. That night she laid me on a bench in Dixon Street,”从中可知作者的妈妈在这儿没有家人或朋友，因此没有地方可去，故 D 符合题 意，选 D。2. B推理判断题。根据第三段“. I remember them falling silent as they saw us. They approached and asked my mother why she was sleeping on the str
20、eets with such a young child.” 我记得他们看到我们时沉默了。他们走近我，问我妈妈为什么带着这么年幼的孩子在街上睡觉。从中可知当看到这妈妈带着这么小的孩子睡在街上，很是震惊，故选 B。3. B推理判断题。从本文中可知作者及妈妈在最困难的时候得到了一群大学生的帮助让他们渡过了困难，这才让作者有了今天的一切。这一点作者永远记得。所以对于有需要的人来说得到及时的帮助非常重要。故选 B。BSmartphones have been blamed for everything from taking drivers attention from driving to keep
21、ing people on the sofa scrolling (滚屏) videos. But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity if it pushes its owners buttons in the right way.New research shows that making social connections through activity-tracking apps gets people to move more. And
22、 a separate study on this summers “Pokemon Go” phenomenon shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousands more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active.People who linked with friends on the activity-tracking a
23、pp increase their steps by 400 a day on average over the next week, compared with people who made no social connections, according to Tim Althoff and two other computer scientists at Stanford University. The effect of social connections declined, but remained significant for five months before the n
24、umbers fell back even with users who made no connections.Such insights show the promise of smartphones and games to help with one of the most stubborn public health problems-that even people who want to be active have trouble staying active.An NBA videogame, for example, gives players extra powers i
25、n the game if they reach a step goal in real life. The app “Zomies, Run!” uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.Still, there is room for growth: Only about 4% of all health apps use “gamification,” such as point-scoring or competition, according to a study published in October
26、in BMJ Open. “Gamification is actually quite closely linked with behavior change techniques,” says Dr. Elizabeth Ann Edwards, the studys lead author and a doctor and researcher at Queen Mary University of London.4. What does the author think of smartphones?A. They lead to peoples lack of physical ac
27、tivity.B. They will make people have more connections.C. They can have videogames more interesting.D. They can involve their users in more exercise.5. According to “Pokemon Go” phenomenon, smartphone users become more active because .A. they have more social connectionsB. they get extra powers in li
28、feC. the games increase physical activityD. a life goal has been set step by step6. Who are most likely to exercise more?A. Video watchers on the sofa.B. Smartphone game lovers.C. People with no social connections.D. People with trouble staying active.7. How does the author try to argue the ease of
29、smartphones?A. By showing the results of some researches.B. By explaining the functions of smartphones.C. By giving vivid description of some games.D. By analyzing the causes of public health problems.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】 本文是应用说明文。智能手机在许多方面受到人们的谴责，但是无处不在的智能手机如果运用恰当的话还是有利于人们的锻炼的。比如“Pokemon Go”
30、 智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千步，而使用音频故事推动人们跑得更快或跑得更快。4. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“But the smartphone that seems to be everywhere could just as easily increase physical activity” 但似乎无处不在的智能手机同样可以增加体力活动。增加体力活动，即是增加锻炼，因此 D 符合题意。5. C细节理解题。根据第二段中的 Pokemon Go” phenomenon “shows that the smartphone game got players to take thousa
31、nds more steps than usual. Together, the studies show the potential for smartphones to push a range of people to be more active” “Pokemon Go”句意：智能手机游戏让玩家比平时多走了数千步。由此可知这个游戏让人们多走了数千步，即增加了体力运动。故选 C。6. B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“.An NBA videogame, for example, gives players extra powers in the game if they reach a
32、 step goal in real life uses audio stories to push people to run more or run faster.” 例如一个 NBA 视频游戏，如果玩家在现实生活中达成目标，游戏就给他们在游戏中额外的权力 以此来来推动人们跑得更快或跑得更快。由此可判断是那些喜欢手机游戏的人锻炼多，故选 B。7. A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者通过展示这个研究的成果来论证手机的易用性的。故 A 是正确的。CWith more large solar farms being developed in the sunny southwestern Unite
33、d States, researchers and conservationists alike are beginning to notice surprising environmental effects. While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts, officials at the National Fish and Wildlife Forensics Laboratory have come to recognize one of its significant downsides: Som
34、e specks of birds that live close to large solar plants (太阳能板) are dying off, including endangered birds.A recent federal investigation recovered 233 birds that had been killed as a direct result of solar plants. Researchers believe that some of the affected birds have mistaken the large, reflective
35、 areas of the solar panels for bodies of water. This is a phenomenon referred to by scientists as “lake effect.” The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force. It is thought that the insects that birds cat fall victim to “lake ef
36、fect” as well, leading the birds into the panels.Researchers figure that between 1,000 and 28,000 birds are killed as a result of harvesting solar energy. The number of birds affected by wind farming is much greater, ranging from 140,000 to 328,000. Coal-fired electricity has the largest negative ef
37、fect on birds, killing nearly 8 million a year. These numbers make solar farming seem like the best option. However, conservationists are quick to point out that areas where solar is expected to boom between 2015 and 2020 are home to some of the rarest birds in the United States. This could put spec
38、ific bird species at risk of extinction.There exists a state order in California that 20 percent of all electricity of all energy sold should be renewable by the year 2017. This has been one driving force behind the rapid development of huge solar farms. The industry, which is expected to boom as a
39、result of this change to renewable energy, is facing newly filed lawsuits (起诉) by conservationist groups. These lawsuits could slow down the approval process for the planned solar development across the Southwest.8. What can we infer from paragraph 1?A. Solar farms require a long development period.
40、B. Most people would be shocked by the size of solar farms.C. Solar energy equipment looks strange to most people.D. Most people think that solar energy is very beneficial.9. The underlined word “slam” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. dash B. breakC. move D. slide10. Which of the followin
41、g best reflects the authors viewpoint?A. Using solar farms is the most practical way to create energy.B. More birds are endangered by solar farms than wind farming.C. Solar farms may not be as friendly to the environment as expected.D. Ways should be found to reduce “lake effect” caused by solar far
42、ms.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。 随着太阳能在美国西南部分阳光充足的地方的发展，研究人员和环保人士开始注意到令人惊讶的环境效应。太阳能对环境有着积极影响，但却让一些靠近太阳能面板的鸟类误认为是“水” 的“湖效应”的现象而导致死亡，有可能使特定的鸟类面临灭绝的危险。8. D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“While solar energy is known for its positive environmental impacts,” 太阳能以其对环境的积极影响而著称，由句意可知：大多数人们认为太阳能是非常有益的。通过分析可知 D 符合题意。然而在 2015
43、至 2020 年间，太阳能有望繁荣的地区是美国一些稀有鸟类的栖息地。这可能使特定的鸟类面临灭绝的危险。由此可判断出可能能的收集让稀有鸟类面临灭绝，所以不像人们预期的那么有益处。故通过分析可知 D 更符合题意，故选 D。9. A猜测词义题。根据第二段中的“The birds are drawn to what they assume to be water. They aim for the area and slam into the panels with great force.” 鸟儿被吸引到他们认为是水的地方。他们瞄准这个区域，用力撞到面板上。从句意可知，鸟儿认是水，于是以巨大的力量冲
44、向“水面”以致于撞击到面板而撞死。故 A. dash猛符合题意故选 A。10. C推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，研究人员估计，1000 到 28000 只鸟因收集太阳能而死亡。受风力影响的鸟类数量要大得多，从 140000 到 328000 不等。燃煤发电对鸟类造成的负面影响最大，每年造成近800 万人死亡。这些数字使得太阳能养殖看起来是最好的选择。通过数据对比可知，应该是太阳能是最好的选择、故 C第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What Is Fear?Few is a basic feel
45、ing arising when we fed threatened, and can have physical symptoms such as sweaty hands and an increased heart rate. _11_ On the upside.Fear means growth.Fear tells us we are moving towards the edge of our comfort zone. We are doing something unfamiliar and learning new skills. This means wt art gro
46、wing, and growth means that once we go beyond the uncomfortable bit, we will be stronger, better and brighter than before! _12_Things are never as bad as they seem.In most cases, the thing we fear is never as bad as we think it will be. When we are trying to make a decision to do something new, we l
47、ack the perspective to sec further than the familiar range. _13_ No. If you look back on some of the scary things youve had to do in the past, you would now say. “What was so scary about this?!”We are always stronger than we think!Fear can teach us so much about our personal powers. There is no othe
48、r feeling like the victory you feel that makes you realize you won. _14_ Who cares? You made the leap! This will build your confidence! Think of your yoga practice. We CAN stand on our hands, even though we sometimes doubted it. And it will make us realize that we are so strong!Fear b part of lift, and doesnt need to be eliminated._15_ We can wel
