1、2018 届黑龙江省友谊县红兴隆管理局第一高级中学高三上学期期中考试英语试题注：卷面分值 120 分； 时间：100 分钟第 I 卷（选择题 共 70 分）第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 40 分)第一节 （共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，从所给 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AWelcome！We are excited to have you join Circuit of Change and we look forward to making your experience as fun, easy and e
2、njoyable as possible.BASICS All indoor classes are conducted without shoes.No shoes are permitted in the studio or bathroom. Please silence your phone upon entering the studio. We have two dressing rooms inside the main studio, and one bathroom. We provide mats for all classes. We do not sell bottle
3、d water or offer towels; however, we do have a water filtration（过滤）system, so please bring your own bottle or you may purchase a reusable Circuit of Change water bottle for $12 at the studio. To help out the studio, youre responsible for cleaning your own mat after class. Circuit of Change is not re
4、sponsible for any lost or stolen items. We offer tea before and after class for everyone.SIGNING UP they showed this truth by the way they lived. They understood that honesty is an inner standard for judging your behavior. Unfortunately, honesty is in short supply today. But it is the real bottom li
5、ne in every area of society and a discipline we must demand of ourselves.Theres a story told about a surgical（外科的）nurses first day on the medical team at a well-known hospital. She was responsible for all surgical instruments and materials during an operation. At the end of the operation, the nurse
6、said to the doctor, “Youve only removed 11 sponges (纱布), and we used 12. We need to find the last one.” “I removed them all,” the doctor assured her. “No, you didnt, sir,” insisted the nurse. “Think of the patient.” Smiling, the doctor lifted his foot and showed the nurse the twelfth sponge. So when
7、 you know youre right, you cant yield. Dont be afraid of those who might have a better idea or who might even be more intelligent than you are.Self-respect and a clear awareness of right and wrong are powerful parts of honesty and are the basis for enriching your relationships with others. Honesty m
8、eans you do what you do because its right and not just fashionable or politically correct. A life of principle, of not easily yielding, will always take you forward. My grandparents taught me that. 4. From the first two paragraphs, we can infer that _ .A. the authors grandparents liked snowB. the au
9、thor is worried about the issue of honesty in todays societyC. the authors grandparents didnt like chattingD. honesty is the most important standard for judging ones behavior5. The nurse insisted there was still a sponge because_ .A. she saw the doctor hide the twelfth sponge B. she knew the patient
10、 wellC. she thought the doctor was not responsible D. she believed she was right6. What does the underlined word “yield” mean in the text?A. admit. B. stop. C. give in. D. look forward.7. How does the text mainly develop?A. By providing an example of honesty.B. By making a comparison between honesty
11、 and dishonesty. C. By explaining the authors grandparents belief in detail.D. By following the order of importance.CAbout three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”. But later on, bikes were replaced by their fuel-powered competitors.But recent months have seen a recovery of the hu
12、mble bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing schemes, pioneered by start-ups like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.People can unlock the shared bike
13、s by simply using their smartphones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. Theyre popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective solution to the “last mile” problem, which refers to the final leg of a persons journey.“ In places where t
14、he subway doesnt extend, where its difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike,” Hu Hong, 29,told AFP. She pedals (骑车) to her Shanghai real-estate job.However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism(
15、故意毁坏) and theft. Last month，two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative punishment for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a man who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention(拘留)，and fined 1 ,000 yuan by the Shanghai Minhang Peoples Court.“ Bik
16、e-sharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a user-friendly experience， ” said Liu Xiaoming, vice-minister of transport. “ But its a combination of online and offline business. Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience, which causes proble
17、ms. ”Now, Chinese service operators are trying to handle the problems. For example, a bike-sharing company called Mobike sets a 100-point credit score for each user, with points taken in the case of bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up fro
18、m 0.5 - 1 yuan.8. Which of the following belongs to the “last mile” problem?A. Missing the business plane for the traffic jam. B. To get to somewhere the subway can reach.C. Having troubles in changing from bus to taxi. D. To remove the last rock in the way.9. What reason causes many problems in bik
19、e-sharing?A.Some people make damage to the bikes on purpose. B. Operators lack offline business experience.C. The bike-sharing business is too complicated to run. D. There are no relative laws on this business.10. Why do the bike-sharing systems catch on?A.They are very effective. B.They can be pick
20、ed up anywhere.C.They are equipped with GPS. D.They help solve the last mile problem.11. Whats the best title for this passage?A.Bikes Pedaling Back Into Styles B. A New Way of TransportationC.Riding a Mobicycle for Free D.Bicycle Kingdom Became Famous AgainDMany Shopping malls now have special area
21、s that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introdu
22、ction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsofts HoloLens and Samsungs Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities and opportunities that VR brings.These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017
23、looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off. For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets. “The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, an
24、d instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination.” said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and
25、energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home. You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. “ This is an especially good o
26、pportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.”said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX. As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.12.Why do many shopping malls have areas f
27、or VR experiences? A. To collect shoppers opinions. B. To meet the demands of shoppers. C. To introduce the new technology to shoppers. D. To entertain shoppers with new technology. 13.The underlined phrase “in the flesh” can be replaced by_. A. in time B. in person C. in line D. in order 14.What ca
28、n we learn about VR products from the passage? A. They are cheap for the time being B. They are being used almost everywhere. C. They wont be accepted for many years. D. They will meet more personal demands.15.What may be the best title for the passage? A. VR Takes over Fashion B. VR Mirror are arou
29、nd the cornerC. VR is Becoming Real D .VR Meets our Life Goal第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are a motivated person, it is easy to put your personal goals ahead of those of the people around you. It is natural and not necessarily a bad thing. However, it is
30、 crucial to learn to be a team player. Acting as a part of a team builds character, teaches empathy (共鸣), and eventually achieves goals. _16_ Heres why:Group Effort Is More Effective than Individual Effort. You can run a small business pretty independently, but if you ever plan on being employed or
31、running a business that employs others, youll have to learn how to work with other people._17_Improving Others Equals Improving Yourself. If youre on a team, your personal success helps make you a good team player. This is because most people are at least a little bit competitive, whether they admit
32、 it or not. When you do well, you set a standard that others will want to meet. By pushing yourself, you help push the people on your team._18_When you see someone youre working with do something better than you, more often than not, youll push yourself to meet that standard.Your Attitude Matters. _
33、19_ People respect the ability to work well with others more than anything. Your individual actions have an impact, but if youre reluctant to do something to help your team, itll be evident and your contribution will be less appreciated. Having a genuine interest in your team helps you as well as th
34、ose youre working with._20_As much as your work is important and necessary to the success of your team, the success of your team is important and necessary to your success.A. These is a mutual（相互的）effect between personal success and team achievementB. You should be the kind of person who wants to be
35、 a team playerC. People with team spirit try hard to make their team the best of allD. Of course, this works both waysE. Those who show respect for others will be respected in turnF. The most impressive achievements are accomplished by groups of people, not individualsG. All of these things, in turn
36、, contribute to your personal success第二部分 完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our familys first hosting experience began in January of 2015 with our Italian daughter Victoria. We had so much fun with her that we could not _21_ to experience a new, diffe
37、rent country, so we _22_ to host another World Heritage Exchange Student.As soon as we saw Mernas information, we knew she was _23_, a YES Scholarship student and Egyptian. We began to fall in love with our Egyptian _24_ right away. We Skyped, and emailed for five months, _25_ she arrived in the US.
38、 When she _26_ got off the plane, it was as if we were finally a(n) _27_ family again.My husband and I grew up believing that other cultures _28_ us, and hosting a foreign Exchange Student just seems so _29_ for us. We felt it would be a _30_ experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultu
39、res and learning to love others as a(n) _31_. Our small children are enjoying the experience vastly, learning a new language _32_, and realizing that the other side of the world is not all that _33_ our country.Merna is small, loving, helpful, charming, caring and a real _34_ to our lives. She has _
40、35_ us all so much. We cannot _36_ our lives without our Italian and Egyptian daughters. We do plan to travel to _37_ countries because of them, and we will be sending our children as exchange students to live with our now _38_ families.I want to thank World Heritage for _39_ a chance for our family
41、 to grow from four children to six children all in one year. We are all excited at this experience of a lifetime and will forever _40_ it.21. A. help B. choose C. intend D. wait22. A. afforded B. applied C. managed D. remembered 23. A. cute B. ambitious C. brilliant D. loyal24. A. daughter B. studen
42、t C. friend D. relative25. A. before B. after C. since D. once26. A. even B. just C. already D. ever27. A. big B. foreign C. free D. whole28. A. appeal to B. stick to C. belong to D. take to29. A. common B. apparent C. natural D. simple30. A. normal B. personal C. promising D. rewarding31. A. compan
43、ion B. reminder C. equal D. individual32. A. few by few B. little by little C. one by one D. side by side33. A. amongst B. unlike C. opposite D. about 34. A. guest B. heroine C. believer D. blessing35. A. taught B. warned C.offered D. left36. A. live B. enjoy C. imagine D. continue37. A. other B. an
44、other C. all D. both38. A. formed B. increased C. extended D. loved39. A. providing B. having C. getting D. allowing40. A. conduct B. appreciate C. desire D. adore第 II 卷（非选择题 共 50 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In Wuxi, borrowing books from the library is
45、now as simple as shopping online: click, pay 41 wait for delivery.The citys public library recently launched a program on WeChat, 42 popular Chinese messaging software, 43 (able) its readers to check out books online and get them delivered to their homes at low prices.To enjoy the “Wuxi enjoyable re
46、ading” service, one first needs to follow the librarys official WeChat account, 44 provides a list of books. After picking books, borrowers are required 45 (present) the information such as their library membership cards, cell phone numbers and so on. The selected items will be delivered by express
47、within three days after payments. Each reader can borrow up to 5 books once and 20 books at most 46 total. The books can be kept for up to 40 days. Readers now can borrow the librarys most popular books in this way. The online books will be renewed and enriched 47 (gradual) according to readers borrowing habits and 48 (prefer). At the end of December, the librarys old and classic books 49 (put) online too, making the total number of books available an
