1、Welcome to Inner Mongolia Medical University,Do you like your new school?,Basic Guidance of this Class,Examination The final examination will be in late December. If you unfortunately fail the final examination, you have toattend a make-up examination. Course mark will be calculated as follows: Fina
2、l exam, 70%; Class participation, 30% (attendance, 10%; class work, 10%; homework, 10% ),Basic Requirements of this Class,You are expected to be in class on time.I will keep track of your attendance.Whenever I have a roll call, if you are not present, you are marked absent and your attendence mark w
3、ill be lowered with 1%. Excessive absences will have negative results in your class participation grade and may result in failure.,Basic Requirements of this Class,Class work include discussion, question answering and exercises. If you do well, you will get additional points for your participation m
4、arks. If you always keep silent during the class or you always pay no attention to me and cannot answer my questions, there will be a “cut“（减分） and negatively affect your final score.,Basic Requirements of this Class,You are expected to finish homework on time. If you dont hand in your homework, you
5、r homework mark will be lowered with 3%.,Happy New Term Everybody!,How was your military training?, military training,Unit One College Life,Unit 1 Honesty,CONTENTS,2,5,Listening and Speaking,Reading,Translation and Writing,FurtherDevelopment,Grammar,Part One Listening and Speaking,Part 1,(2) Speakin
6、g,(1) Listening,Activity 1,(1) Sound Recognition,(2) Conversations,(3) Passage,Review Some Pronunciation Rules,Pronunciation Rules,Pronunciation Rules,Pronunciation Rules,Pronunciation Rules,Pronunciation Rules,Pronunciation Rules,Pronunciation Rules,Pronunciation Rules,Pronunciation Rules,Pronuncia
7、tion Rules,Pronunciation Rules,Activity 1, Activity 1 Sound Recognition,Directions: In this part you will hear 10 groups of words. Listen carefully. Pay attention to the underlined parts, and pick out the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.,Answer,Activity 2 CONVERSATIONSDirectio
8、ns: In this part you will hear 5 conversations. Listen carefully and fill in each of the following blanks with the word you have heard. Conversation 1 Conversation 2 Conversation 3 Conversation 4 Conversation 5,Conversation 1 A: Good morning, Zhang Hua. B: Good morning, Li Ming. A: How (1) are you,
9、Zhang Hua? B: Fine (2), Li Ming. Thank you. And you? A: Fine, thank you.,Conversation 2,A: How are you this afternoon? B: Just (3) fine. Thank you very much. And you? A: Just fine, too. Then, how is Wang Xiaofeng? B: He is fine, too. A: Good. See (4) you tomorrow. B: See you tomorrow.,Conversation 3
10、,A: Im John Smith. Are you Mrs. Helen Jones? B: Yes, I am. A: Very nice (5) to see you. B: Very nice to see you, too. A: Is Bill doing OK? B: Hes doing all right (6), thank you.,Conversation 4,A: Hello, Susan. How are you doing? B: Hi, Jimmy. Pretty well (7), thanks. A: How is Grace? Is she well? B:
11、 She is very well, thank you. A: See you later (8), Susan. Good-bye. B: Fine, see you tomorrow evening.,Conversation 5,A: Hi. Are you doing OK? B: Fine (9), thanks. Im Liu Gang. A: Hello, Gang. B: And you are A: Im Jack Brown. B: Hello, Jack. A: See you later, Gang. B: Good-bye (10), Jack., Activity
12、 3 Passage,Directions: In this part you will hear only one passage. Listen to the passage twice and then decide on the appropriate answer to each of the questions from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D.,In Britain the weather never gets too hot or too cold. Theres not much difference between summer
13、 and winter.Why is it so? Britain has a warm winter and a cool summer because its an island country. In winter the sea is warmer than the land. The winds from the sea bring warm air to Britain. In summer, the sea is cooler than the land. The winds from the sea bring cool air to Britain.,The winds fr
14、om the west blow over Britain all the year. They blow from the southwest across the sea. They are wet winds. They bring rain to Britain all the year. The west of Britain is wetter than the east. The winds must blow across the high land in the west, so the east of Britain is drier than the west.,Ques
15、tions and Answers,1. Q: What is the weather like in Britain?A: A. It is cool in summer and warm in winter. 2. Q: When do the winds bring cool air to Britain?A: C. In summer. 3. Q: Why isnt there much difference between thesummer and winter weather?A: C. Because the winds from the west blow Britain a
16、ll the year. 4. Q: In which part of Britain is there less rain?A: A. In the east. 5. Q: What is the passage mainly about?A: C. The weather in Britain.,Speaking Activity 1 Directions: Work in pairs to greet each other. Activity 2 Directions: Work in pairs to talk about the seasons in your hometown.,S
17、peaking Activity 1,Girl: Hello, Tony. Fancy meeting you here. How arethings going with you? Boy: Not so bad. Thanks. And you? Girl: Pretty good. How are your parents these days? Boy: Oh, they are fine. They are enjoying their retirement. Girl: Oh, good. Thats nice to hear. Well, Im going to a footba
18、ll match. I need to go. Boy: Say hello to your family for me. Girl: Thanks, I will. Bye-bye.,Start talking to a stranger:Excuse me. Say good-bye after meeting someone for the first time:It was nice meeting you.It was a pleasure meeting you.,Useful Language,Exercises,Take out a piece of paper and mak
19、e up a dialogue about greetings with the useful expressions and structures at page 4.,A: Hello, Jane. B: Hello, David. A: How are you doing these days? B: Fine, thanks. How about you? A: Im fine, too. Thank you. B: Is Grace well now? A: She is very well. She is now in China. B: Thats good. ,Sample,
20、Activity 2,Samples ,I come from Hangzhou. I like Hangzhou very much, especially the spring in Hangzhou. It is warm in spring in Hangzhou. I would like to take a walk around the West Lake when I am free. I can see many kinds of flowers there and I can feel that I live in the beautiful nature.,I was b
21、orn in Qingdao and I like it very much. It is beautiful and charming, especially in summer. Then it is cool, especially at night. As you know, I dont like the hot weather, so I feel I can live comfortably in Qingdao., I am from Beijing. I like the golden autumn in Beijing very much. In autumn, it is
22、 cool and I feel very comfortable. So when I am free, I would like to take a tour in the city by bike. I can see many beautiful and interesting things. I come from Harbin. As you know, Harbin is most beautiful and charming in winter. Then, you can see snow and ice everywhere. When I am free, I usual
23、ly go and play with snow and ice with my classmates and friends. I feel life is very interesting there.,New Words and Phrases,New Words and Phrases,1. advice dvais n.劝告，忠告，意见advise dvaiz vt.劝(忠)告；建议 a piece of advice advise sb. to do sth.advise sb. not to do sth.=advise sb. against doing sth. 他建议我不要
24、抽烟。/ 他建议我买iphone 4s.,表示建议的常用句型,Why not buy a radio? Why dont you buy a radio? Youd better buy a radio. I think you need to buy a radio. I advise you to buy a radio. What about buying a radio? How about buying a radio? Would you like to buy a radio? What do you think of buying a radio?,New Words and
25、Phrases,2. activity ktivti n. 活动，行动；活跃，活力【根】act=to act（行动）active ktiv adj.活跃的, 积极的adj.语主动的passiveradioactive ,reidiuktiv adj.放射性的activity 指使人active的活动,New Words and Phrases,3. require rikwai v.要求, 需要, 命令, 规定 not used in the continuous tenses be required to do sthAn expression used especially in writ
26、ten notices and official documents meaning to have to do something.Translation:You are required by law to wear a seat belt.,New Words and Phrases,need require demand需要 因需要而请求 强烈的请求,【考查点】 A. require后边的宾语从句中要用虚拟形式即“should + 动词原形” 或者将should省略而直接用动词原形。这样的动词有很多，我们可以用一个口诀来进行记忆：一坚持（insist）二命令（order，command
27、）三建议（advise，suggest，recommend）四要求（ask，demand，require，request）。,New Words and Phrases,New Words and Phrases,【考查点】 B. 当物作主语时，require doing =require to be done。类似的词有want, need。【考题链接】 1）His health requires that he _(go) to bed early. 2）The floor requires _ (wash).,答案：1）(should) go 2）washing,New Words an
28、d Phrases,4.due dju: adj.应有的, 到期的, 预定的, 应付的rent The report is due tomorrow.train房租 付。报告 明天该 交。火车 到。,be due to 因引起；可归于 相当于caused by; Sample Sentences This accident was due to his carelessness. 这次事故是因他的疏忽引起。 His success was due to hard work. 他的成功都归功于他的努力。,New Words and Phrases,due to 由于 相当于owing to, 尤
29、其置于句首 ; Sample Sentences Due to/Owing to the heavy traffic, he was late.因交通拥挤, 他迟到了。 He arrived late due (owing) to the storm. 由于暴风雨他来晚了。,New Words and Phrases,inkri:s v.增加，增长，增强 5. increase (重音：名前动后）inkri:s n.增加，增长，增强on the increase 正在增长，不断增长 【助记】“on the+动性名词”表示“正在”：类例：on the decline 在落没中，在衰退中；on t
30、he rise 在增长，在加剧；on the run 奔跑着，奔逃着 increasingly inkri:sili adv.逐渐地, 越来越多地=more and more,New Words and Phrases,New Words and Phrases,熟词 increase生词 decrease dikri:s v.减小，减少 decreasedi:kri:s n.减少, 降低 【搭配】指“某事物的增长/减少”用an increase/ decrease in sth. 【Right or Wrong】( ) The increase of crime is acceleratin
31、g. 犯罪案件的增长正在增加。,New Words and Phrases,6. 物理的physical fizikl 身体的physics fiziks n.物理，物理学physique fizi:k n.体格，体魄physicist fizisist n.物理学家physician fizin n.内科医生,7. perform pf:m v. 做,履行,完成；演出,表演完成任务 perform a task 名词：performance 执行；演出 用perform或performance填空： The actors _ was very lively.,New Words and Ph
32、rases,8. accomplish kmpli vt. 完成(任务)，达到(目标),实现(计划) I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months. 在过去几个月里，我完成了相当多的工作。 同义词辨析：complete and accomplish complete means finish doing something. accomplish means succeed in doing something difficult. I have confidence that we are able to_ these tas
33、ks well. It took a year to _ the duilding work.,New Words and Phrases,benefit.from 从中获益putin order 把安排(整理)有序result in 导致make friends 交朋友deal with 处理，应对take the time to do sth. 花时间做某事take a break 休息,New Phrases,(benefit.from; putin order; result in; make friends; deal with; take the time to do sth.;
34、take a break),Exercises: (1) David finds it hard to_with other children. (2) We_a lot _reading books. (3) His carelessness_his failure. (4) You should_after taking exercises. (5) The house was painted, the lawn was_.,Part Two,Reading Text A,Lead-in Activity,大学,你想干什么？,做兼职？,混文凭？,还是？,Lead-in Activity,W
35、hat do you hope to do at college?,What do you hope to do?,Do you hope to go to the study room every day?,What do you hope to do?,Do you hope to go to the library to read the books you like?,What do you hope to do?,Do you hope to join the Student Union?,What do you hope to do?,Do you hope to take par
36、t in the campus singing competition ?,What do you hope to do?,Do you hope to do a part-time job?,What do you hope to do?,Whatever you hope to do, please remember that you must study hard.,What we should do ?,Listen to a seniors voice, and try to find out her ideas about some things we should do in c
37、ollege.,Text A,Listen to the text carefully.,After Listening Exercises,How many pieces of advice dose the author give? And what are they? Which piece of advice do you think is the most important one to you? Why?,Reading,Title: The Key to a Happy college lifeThe structure of the text The analysis of
38、the text The important grammatical points of the text,The Structure of the Text,General-Specific-General Specific-General General-Specific,The structure of the text,General (para. 1) - Every college student hopes to live a happy college life. Specific (para2-9) - How to live a happy college life.,no
39、t only but also 是常用短语，表示不仅而且 。其中的also可以省略。 both.and. 不仅而且，和(两者)都 neither.nor. 既不也不,连接两个并列的成分,Example:,He opened the drawers. He opened the wardrobe （wdrb 衣柜）. He opened both the drawers and the wardrobe. He not only opened the drawers but also the wardrobe. He opened neither the drawers nor the ward
40、robe.,Practice: Now you join these sentenses in the same way. (both.and, not only.but also, neither.nor）, He bought some candy floss(棉花糖). He bought some sweets.He went to the cleaners(洗衣店). He went to the butchers(肉店). He spoke to the assistant(售货员). He spoke to the manager.,He bought some candy fl
41、oss(棉花糖). He bought some sweets.He bought both some candy floss and some sweets. He not only bought some candy floss but also some sweets. He bought neither any candy floss nor any sweets.,Answers:, He went to the cleaners(洗衣店). He went to the butchers(肉店).He went to both the cleaners and the butche
42、rs. He not only went to the cleaners but also the butchers. He went to neither the cleaners nor the butchers.,Answers:,. He spoke to the assistant(售货员). He spoke to the manager.He spoke to both the assistant and the manager. He not only spoke to the assistant but also the manager. He spoke to neithe
43、r the assistant nor the manager.,Answers:, Language Focus,1.Every college student hopes to live a happy college life. (Para. 1) hope是常用动词，意为“希望”。hope通常有三个常用结构，分别是：hope to do sth., hope for sth. 和hope that例如：He hopes to become a manager some day. 他希望有一天能当经理。I hope for a better job. 我希望能找到好一点儿的工作。We a
44、ll hope that he will succeed this time. 我们都希望这次他能成功。,live a happy college life是“大学生活快乐”的意思， live a life可以用来表示“过着的生活”。例如：They lived a very terrible life 10 years ago. 十年前他们过着很糟糕的生活。We are now living a very interesting life. 现在我们的生活很有趣。,2. The following advice may be helpful. (Para. 1),advice意为“忠告，意见”
45、，它通常被用作不可数名词。例如： Parents usually give their children several pieces of advice before they leave home. 父母通常在孩子们离家前给他们提一些忠告。 There is a lot of advice in the book on (about) health. 书中有很多关于健康的忠告。,3Get well-organized (Para.2),well-organized是合成词，它是由副词well加由过去分词转化过来的形容词organized组合而成的。副词well加由过去分词转化过来的形容词组
46、合而成一个合成词。例如：, We all agree that the work is well-done. 我们都认为这工作做得好。 Do you think she is well-informed? 你认为她消息灵通吗？,4Make a daily schedule of all your activities. (Para. 2),这是一个祈使句。祈使句可以用来表示命令、请求或建议。例如：, Stop talking. 别说话了。 Open the window, please. 请打开窗户，好吗？ Do exercise every day. You will keep fit th
47、is way. 每天锻炼一下，这样你会保持身体强健。,5. Write them down, so you can remember when to do something or what to do. (Para. 2),write down是常用动词词组，表示“写下”或“记下”的意思。当write down的宾语是代词的时候，应当使用write sth. down结构。例如： I will try my best to write down his name. 我将尽力记下他的名字。 Can you write them down in a minute? 你能在一分钟内把这些都写下来吗
48、？,此句中的when to do something和what to do都是带有疑问词的动词不定式结构，其中when是疑问副词，而what则是疑问代词。疑问副词或疑问代词可以和动词不定式结合在一起使用。例如：We are discussing when to start our work. 我们在讨论什么时候开始工作。Then I really didnt know what to say. 我当时真不知道该说些什么。,6Arrange your notes and assignments by topic or date, so you can easily find infor-mation. (Para. 2),so是连词，它可以用来连接两个并列的句子，而第二句通常是表示由第一句产生的结果。例如： I heard a knock at the door, so I got up and walked to the door. 我听到有人敲门，所以我起身向门口走去。 It was dark, so I turned on the light. 天黑了，所以我打开了电灯。,
