1、Presenter: 刘珠倩 江淑琴 卢琳 刘羽 周珍,Indian Cultures,Locate in Asia One of the four countries with an ancient civilization Large population Wide area of land In the stage of fast development One of the BRICs,China VS India,Say “Yes”,Yes Yes Yes .,A dirty left hand,Washing with left hand,I am the “right” hand
2、.,It is polite to shake with your right hands .,Holly head,Dont touch!,If you touch others head, you will make them unhappy.,Colours,Lucky numbers,Eating by hand,No chopsticks. No scoop. It tastes better by hand.,印度飞饼charpati: Its popular in India,“印度飞饼”是享誉印度的一道名小吃,是用调和好的面粉在空中用“飞”的绝技做成,它具有美味可口、浓郁香酥的
3、特点。有10多个品种,成为国内飞速发展、具有异域特色风味的泊来、休闲、时尚的大众消费食品。,炸三角包(samosa),番茄烤鸡咖喱鸡(Tomato chicken& Curry Chicken),Vegetarian,Dowry,The more sons, the more happiness.,Indira Gandhi,印度是世界上受宗教影响最深的国家之一,宗教的影响深入到它的社会与文化的每一部分。宗教在这个国家及其绝大部分人民的生活中扮演中心和决定性的角色。,锡克教,佛教(BUDDHISM) 耆那教(JAINISM),基督教(CHRISTIANISM) 锡克教(SIKHISM),印度教
4、(HINDUISM) 伊斯兰教(ISLAM),Origin of Hinduism,Hinduism is the third largest religion in the world, with approximately 1 billion adherents (2005 figure), which is considered to be the oldest extant religion in the world .Hinduism has no single founder and is based on a number of religious texts developed
5、 over many centuries that contain spiritual insights and practical guidance for religious life. Among such texts, the Vedas are the most ancient, and theoretically the most sacred and supreme scriptural authority.,印度教(Hinduism),印度教(Hinduism)是世界主要宗教之一。它拥有10.5亿信徒(1993年估计数)(德国一机构统计数字为约9亿),仅次于拥有超过20亿信徒的
6、基督教和11亿信徒的伊斯兰教。所有的印度教派别都以撰于公元前1500年的吠陀经作为经典教义。在此之外,各派别还各自信奉其他不同的经文。 印度教(Hinduism)是世界上最古老的宗教,不像基督教、回教、佛教等宗教,印度教并没有有创教者,主要的精神源头可追溯到一套古老而作者不详的吠陀经(Vedas)。吠陀经乃源自亚利安游牧民族(北欧人的共同祖先)吟唱的崇拜圣歌。亚利安人大约在摩西带领以色列百姓出埃及的时候,也就是西元前一千五百年左右,进入印度,也将所信奉的吠陀教带了进来。,Totem of Hinduism,We are HOLLY CATTLE.,印度教三大主神,湿婆-毁灭之神Shiva 湿婆
7、是最能体现印度教诸神复杂和双面性的神祗。他既善良又可怕,既冷漠又热情,既是智慧的象征也是愚昧者的偶像,既是破坏者也是创造者,既是复仇者也是庇护者,既是理想的精力旺盛的家庭男子(family man)又是清心寡欲的苦行者,图为每天清晨,大批印度教徒聚集在瓦拉纳西恒河(Varanasi Ganges River )沿岸,在恒河“圣水”中沐浴。,图为虔诚的印度民众朝拜的情景。,创造宇宙之神-梵天,梵天是印度教的三大神之一,是宇宙的创造者,因而被奉为“创造之神“。梵天有四张脸,面向东西南北;还有四只手,分别持有莲花、吠陀经典、念珠和匙子。,Brahma,保护神-毗湿奴,毗湿奴是宇宙的保护之神。他有四只
8、手,分别持有轮宝、法螺、仙杖和莲花。其坐骑是大鹏金翅鸟。毗湿奴有许多化身,如鱼、龟、野猪、人狮、侏儒、持斧罗摩、罗摩、克里希那(黑天)、佛陀等。,Vishnu,纱丽 India dress Saree,一般 长:5.5米宽:1.25米 两侧有滚边,上面有刺绣。通常围在长及足踝的衬裙上,从腰部围到脚跟成筒裙状,然後将末端下襬披搭在左肩或右肩。,最早的纱丽只是在举行宗教仪式时穿,后来逐渐演变为妇女的普通装束,Festivals,Hinduism has many festivals distributed throughout the year. Their dates are usually p
9、rescribed by the Hindu calendar and typically celebrate events from Hindu mythology, often coinciding with seasonal changes and occasions of importance in an agricultural economy.,洒红节在每年公历月、月间,印度教四大节日之一。该节日正处于印度春季收获季节的作物即将开镰收割,冬去春来之际,因此也被称为春节,灯节在公历月、月间,是印度教徒最大的节日,全国庆祝天。,Conclusion:,Chinese cultures and Indian cultures have little in common, except for the last one.,Thank you,