1、concern n./v.,n.1) a feeling of worry Following the accident there is growing concern over the safety of rail travel.意外发生后，铁路交通的安全日益受到关注。 The doctor expressed serious concern about her health.医生对她的健康表示担忧。 2) sth that makes sb worried. How much money I earn is none of your concern.,concern Vt.从不用于被动态
2、,使担心；与有关 1）You neednt concern yourself with the hotel booking. The travel agency will take care of it.你不必操心预订旅管的是，旅行社会给你安排。 What concerns the experts most is the increasing level of pollution in our cities.令专家最为担忧的是城市的污染日趋严重。 2)The story that follows concerns two famous character of gold rush days.下
3、面这个故事是关于淘金时代的两个著名人物的。) 3) (+about/with) He was very concerned about her. 他对她非常关心。,burst-burst-burst,冲，闯，especially into or out of a place 1) she burst out of the room in anger.她生气地冲出了房间 2)burst into enter somewhere suddenly; start suddenly E.g. A strange man burst into the houseShe burst into tears.
4、Mary burst into song.,horrible 糟糕的，使人不愉快的；可怕的令人恐惧的,1）what a horrible dress! We had a horrible day in London. 2) a horrible accident 可怕的故事 What a horrible murder!多么恐怖的谋杀！,stuff,【U】sth. that one does not know the correct name What is this sticky stuff on the floor? V.push sth into a place 填，塞 He stuff
5、ed the shoes with newspaper. If you stuff the bag too full, itll break.,grab,take sth suddenly or roughly 抓住，夺得 1）The thief grabbed the womans bag and ran away.抢过 2）He grabbed the opportunity of a free trip to America.,thorough, thoroughly,Adj. including every possible detail They have promised a th
6、orough inquiry into the plane crash.他们答应彻底调查飞机失事一事。 A thorough search was conducted in the area by the police. Adv. carefully and completely After a hard days work I feel thoroughly exhausted.累极了,makeup=make-up,名词 n. 1. 构成;构造CU the make-up of a committee 委员会的结构 2.化妆;装扮;化妆品UC She seldom puts on make-
7、up. 她很少化妆。 动词短语 1.编造The whole story is made up. 整个故事完全是虚构出来的。 2. 组成 The medical team was made up of twelve doctors. 医疗队由十二名医生组成。,toast 面包 祝酒,面包 名词 n. 1. 吐司,烤面包片U a piece of toast.一片吐司及物动词 vt. 1. 烤(面包等) She toasted bread for breakfast. 她烤面包当早餐。 2. 烘(手等) He toasted his feet before the fire. 他在炉火前烘脚。,祝
8、酒,名词 n. 祝酒;敬酒C(+to) We all drank a toast to the bride and groom. 我们大家向新娘新郎敬酒。 Vt/vi 举杯为.祝酒,提议为.干杯 They toasted the signing of the new agreement. 他们举杯祝贺新协议签订。,disgusting,adj. unpleasant; completely unacceptable,e.g. It tastes disgusting! 尝起来真恶心！It is disgusting that we girls have to do all the heavy
9、work!,bug,n.虫子，臭虫，窃听器俚 slangsl V. 烦扰;激怒（在.安装窃听器 Stop bugging me!=stop bothering me.,upsetupset-upset,Adj.不适的心烦的 Sandys music made her father upset. Shes most upset that you cant come.你不能来她很不高兴。 Vt. make someone worried Do what your father wants, or you will upset him. The news upset him a great deal
10、.这消息是他非常心烦意乱。,awful,Very bad or unpleasant; terrible 1.We have a awful holiday, because the rain kept us inside every day.我们的假期很糟糕 2.It was awful to see him in such pain 看到他这么痛苦真叫人难过。 3.We had an awful earthquake here last year. 去年我们这里发生了可怕的地震。,appeal,n.感染力, 吸引力;呼吁,请求 不及物动词 vi. 1. 呼吁,恳求+to He appeal
11、ed to me for help. 他向我求援。 He appealed to his friends for support. 他请求朋友支持。 2.有吸引力 This job rather appeals to me. 这工作对我有吸引力。,negative positive,Adj. bad or harmful The decision will have negative outcomes. A negative effect 不良影响saying or meaning no “not at all” is a negative expression.a negative answ
12、er 否定答案,influence,名词 n. 1.影响,作用CU(+on/upon) The influence of climate on crops are self-evident. 气候对农作物的影响是不证自明的。她对我的影响使我成为一个更好的人。 2.势力, 权势 He is a man of great influence in this town. 他在这个镇上是很有权势的人。 Vt. have an effect on sb. or sth. I dont want to influence your decision. Her style of painting was i
13、nfluence by her father.她的画风受到父亲的影响。,patience-patient,Patient 形容词 a. 1. 有耐心的,能忍受的,能容忍的(+with) Hes a very patient man. Be patient with 对有耐心 名词 n. 病人C The doctor is very patient with his patients. 那位医师对病人十分耐心。,patience,名词 n. U 1. 耐心;忍耐;耐性;毅力 She has reached the limit of her patience. 她已到了忍无可忍的地步。 Looki
14、ng after children requires patience. 照料孩子需要耐心。 Patience is a plaster for all sores 忍耐可减轻一切痛苦。,identity,:Who or what a person or thing is 身份，本体 The murdered had to hide his identity in order to escape the police.为躲避警察，那个杀人犯不得不隐瞒真实身份。 ID card,in peace and quiet,Please let me get on my work in peace an
15、d quiet. 让我平静地做完手上的事吧。 He ask me to leave him in peace and quiet.他让我让他静一静。,In any case,1. In any case: no matter what happens. We have decided to go in any case.不管怎样我们还是决定要去。 2. In case： in order to be prepared for sth. that may happen. 以防万一 I think I will take an umbrella in case it rains.我想带把伞， 以防
16、下雨,3. In case of +n. : if or when sth happens In case of rain, take a taxi. In case of fire, break this glass.一旦有火灾，就打破玻璃。 4. In that case: if that happens “I am busy on Tuesday.” “oh, well, in that case well have to meet another day.” They may not offer me much money. In that case, I wont take the
17、job.如果那样的话,The story was centered upon the conflicts between Sandy and her parents over her favorite music, dresses, make-up and other minor things.,时空法,对话法,Main idea of the text ? Generation gap、,Devices for developing it?,叙事法,Back,The passage is organized according to time sequence, the first thin
18、g first and the second thing second. five parts: Part1.(para14) 6:15A.M. “different tastes for music” Sandyfather Part2.(para.5)transitional paragraph Part3.(para.620) after her shower “conversation between her and mother,-makeup” Part4.(para.2128）after sandy had left for school “father and mother t
19、alk” Part5. (para.29) as Jane Finch drove to work “mothers reflection”,1.突然响起来, to blast forth (声音)突然响起来(para.1),我们正聚精会神听有关公共道德的报告，隔壁突然响起了摇滚乐。,We were focusing our minds on a talk about public morality when rock music blasted forth from the next door.,活学活用,Back,下一页,上一页,2. Typical patterns for compar
20、ison and contrast:,原句: Like a shot, the music woke Sandy.（para. 1）,1) Like sb. / sth. else(who/which), sb. / sth. is / does 像另一人/物（）那样(与另一人/物相同)，某人/物,III. Expressions & Patterns,句型提炼,下一页,上一页,Back,应用: b.和我在大街上见过的许多人一样，他从事着平凡的工作，但是却对我们的社会做着不平凡的贡献。,Like many people Ive come across in the street, he doe
21、s a usual job, but makes unusual contribution to our society.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,应用: a. 像春天的绿叶和盛开的花朵，这些又跳 又唱的孩子们预示着我们的生活有一个充满希望，无限繁荣的未来。,Like green leaves and blossoming flowers in spring, these dancing and singing children signify a most hopeful and prosperous future for our l
22、ife.,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,2.随着一起唱, to sing along with (para.1),但是,汽车时代也随之给人类社会带来了许多危害。,But the automobile age also brought along with it a lot of harm to the human societies.,活学活用,3.把音乐关了, to turn that music off (para.2),活学活用,Back,下一页,上一页,Sandy, turn that music off! Para.2,turn,o
23、n,off,down,up,shower,radio,volume,TV,4.冲进她的卧室, to burst into her room (para.2),藤花（wistaria 【wistri】）无次第,万朵一时开。,Wistarias, following no sequence, all burst into flower at a time.,活学活用,Back,下一页,上一页,(不)一定要听这么糟糕的东西, ( not) to have to listen to such horrible stuff (para.2),感觉幸福不一定非得富有。,One doesnt have to
24、 be wealthy to be happy.,活学活用,Back,下一页,上一页,reach,burst,bolt,Sandy reached for the radio to turn it up louder.(para.3),into,for,out,stretch ones hand to get sth.,move suddenly,leave in a hurry(para.20),Typical patterns for emphasis of consequence:,Do (Dont do) sth so / or you / sb. will /can(not) 做某事
25、, 这样 / 不然 你别人就（不）会,原句: Turn that radio down so your mother and I cant hear it. (para.4),句型提炼,III. Expressions & Patterns,下一页,上一页,Back,应用：a. 经常和父母交换意见，这样你们双方的关系就会很融洽。,III. Expressions & Patterns,上一页,Exchange opinions with your parents frequently so you both can be on good terms with each other.,Accep
26、t your parents criticism from the bottom of your heart or you will be under more fire.,应用：b. 要诚心接受父母的批评，不然你会受到更严厉的批评。,Wearing her old, green T-shirt and some jeans and wrapping her sweater around her shoulder.,Sandy:para.6,It was disgusting. (para.13),Parents:,给自己化妆, to put on her makeup,活学活用,每当谈及未来
27、的挑战，她总是摆出那样一副不在乎的样子。,Whenever it comes to the future challenges, she puts on that look of not caring.,Back,下一页,上一页,wear,How many things can you wear? What are they?,clothes,shoes,jewellery (necklace, etc.),glasses/contact lenses (隐形眼镜),hair,She wears her hair long. 她留着长头发。 She wears her hair in a lo
28、ng braid.她把头发编成辫子。,beard,He wore a full moustache.,wear,Then how about,perfume,?,wear,wear makeup,You can even,wear a smile,on your face!,If one person in a couple, especially the woman, wears the pants/trousers, she/he is the one who makes all the decision.,. (妻子)掌权当家 Its quite clear who wears the
29、trousers in that house. 那家里谁当家是显而易见的。,wear,Para.6,As usual, she didnt know what to have for breakfast, so she grabbed a glass of milk and ate a piece of toast while standing by the sink.和往常一样，她不知道早餐该吃什么，便抓了杯牛奶，站在洗涤槽旁吃烤面包。,as usual,If something happens as usual, it happens in the way that it normally
30、 does, especially when other things have changed.,When someone died, everything went on as usual.,You use as usual to mean that you are describing something that normally happens or that is as before.,As usual, there will be a meeting on Tuesday afternoon.,Having breakfast while standing by the sink
31、.,Sandy:(para.7),It wasnt healthy to eat standing up.,Parents:,I will brush my teeth when Im done(para.12),be done: finish doing sth. When you are done ,give us a call.等你干完了，给我们打个电话。 He is done with politics and moving to the country to become a farmer. 他不再过问政治了，他正把家迁往乡间，到那儿去当农民。,Sandy: “Ill brush m
32、y teeth when Im done.”,She should brush her teeth when she woke up and then brushed them again after breakfast.,Parents?,Sandy:Wearing her makeup (such as eyeliner). （Para17.20）,Parents: “Too young to wear that much cosmetic.Wash it off.”,All the girls at school did so. Some have tattoos.,How about
33、her parents ideas?,Im late. Ive got to go. (para.20),= I have to go.In informal American English, people sometimes just use “got” (in spoken English). I got to go 其实是 I have got to go, 缩写为Ive， 口语里ve 发音省略而已，但是第三人称你就可以清楚地听到 shes gotta . 那个“S”是很明显的。,I dont think Im old-fashioned, but hearing those tune
34、less, offensive （不成调，令人讨厌的）lyrics repeatedly makes my blood boil,. (para.23),Find out the antonym and synonym :,old-fashioned,=,up to date; “in”; modern; popular.,out of date;,old-fashioned,offensive (para.23),offensive,remark,冒犯性的话,manner,无礼的态度,weapons,攻击性的武器,sight,令人生厌的景色,Para.27 video ：communicat
35、ion,She and Sandy could still talk things over,: talk about sth thoroughly and seriouly I d like to talk over that article with you. 我想和你讨论下那篇文章。 Why dont you come to my office and talk it over with me?,She knew she had to have patience and keep the lines of communication with her daughter open(沟通的渠
36、道畅通）.para.29,Classical structure: keep+n./pron+a/ad./prep./v-ing/v-ed This coat will keep you warm. I keep the plates in this cupboard. This illness kept her away from work for six weeks. This will keep the children amused.,II. Sample Paragraph,In the afternoon, I went to the city library and checke
37、d out a couple of books on business management. Then I visited my grandmother. After that, I rode on the bus with my family for a special lantern festival in the seaside park. Finally, we returned home in a taxi.,Distinguishing BetweenFacts and Opinions,It is very important to tell the difference be
38、tween facts and the writers opinions in the course of reading. Then what are facts? And what are opinions?,Facts What really happened; objective (客观的),Opinions Ideas, feelings, judgements or belief from facts; subjective (主观的),Example 1:,Sandy sat there quietly.,Fact? Opinion?,Fact! Sandys sitting t
39、here is objectively an action. The writer didnt make any comment on it, nor did you.,Example 2:,Its probably that awful music that wakes me up every morning.,Fact? Opinion?,Opinion! Why? Because the writer has shown his feeling or judgment on the music by the word awful. Is the music really awful? I
40、t depends! Even you may not think in that way!,The biggest difficulty in distinguishing fact from opinion:,When you agree with the writers opinions, you may take those subjective things for granted, that is, you may mistake the opinions for facts!,Example: Hes so good looking, smart and funny.,Fact?
41、 Opinion?,Opinion! Why? Maybe you also think the same as the writer that he is good looking, but it doesnt mean other people will accept this idea. “Good looking”, “smart” and “funny” are just the judgements of the writer and not necessarily the truth!,Can you distinguish between facts and opinions
42、here?,opinion?,fact?,b. The amount of money invested (投资) annually (每年) by this government, on environmental issues alone, is $2m.,a. It is clear that the only reasonable solution to return to nature is to tap(开发) nuclear power Opinion!,Fact!,Views on Sth. （各抒己见）,下一页,写作模式（各抒己见）,1) When it comes to s
43、th., peoples ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 2) Some people hold /argue that (观点一) 3) They base their argument on the ground that (理由) 4) But others react to the problem the other way around and contend that the opposite is just reasonable or right. (观点二) 5) From their angle of view, (理由) 6)
44、I am of the opinion that(我的看法) 7) (理由) 8)(结论句).,下一页,上一页,1) When it comes to the problem of generation gap, peoples ideas are not cut from the same cloth. 2) Most of the old argue that young people should be responsible for the problem. 3) They base their argument on the ground that young people eith
45、er turn a deaf ear to the elders experience-based advice or set themselves against what the elders have been proud of. 4) Yet the younger,Reference model: Views on Generation Gap,下一页,上一页,generation reacts to the problem the other way around and holds that the opposite is just reasonable. 5) From the
46、ir angle of view, the older generation is too conservative to accept anything new, as a result of which, their voices are not taken into account, and their efforts are far from the requirements set by the elders. 6) I am of the opinion that both generations should take the responsibility for the pro
47、blem. 7) Much evidence proves that the generation,下一页,上一页,THE END,gap results just when the two generations miss connecting or understanding with each other. 8) As long as both sides keep their minds open to each others outlooks on the world and get ready for adjustment of their own ideas to the soc
48、ial needs, therefore, the gap between them will be narrowed down in time.,上一页,sectionB,refute vt. 1. 反驳；驳斥(某人)： I refuted his claim that he was innocent. 他说他清白无辜，我对此进行了驳斥。 2. 驳倒；推翻(论据等)： We can easily refute his argument. 我们可以很容易地驳倒他的论点。,entitle,1.(ALLOW) to give someone the right to do or have some
49、thing 给.权力(或资格) : Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment. + to The employer is entitled to ask for references. 2.to give a title to a book, film, etc给(书等)题名;给.称号 : He entitled the book “Love Story”. 他把书取名为爱的故事。Her latest novel, entitled The Forgotten Sex, is out this week3.entitled adjective + to I felt entitled (= I felt I had the right) to know how my own money is being spent!,
