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2018年辽宁省沈阳市郊联体高三第一次阶段测试 英语.doc

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1、考生注意:1.本试卷共 120 分,共 8 页。考试时间 100 分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容:高中综合。 第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMust-read Books That Are Hitting the Big Screen This YearThe Zookeepers Wife by Diane AckermanStarring: Jessica Chastain and Johan Heldenbergh

2、Release Date: July 31, 2017This true story is both heartbreaking and heartwarming. Ackerman artfully retells the story of Jan and Zabinski and haw they used their zoo to save over three hundred people from the Nazis. After their zoo was bombed, they managed to hide people in animal cages, giving ani

3、mal names to their guests and human names to their animals. This is one story we truly hope lives up to the hype on film.The Lost City of Z by David GrannStarring: Sienna Miller and Robert PattinsonRelease Date: August 14,2017Looking for adventure? This story is just what you need. The book (and fil

4、m) tells the tale of British explorer Percy Fawcett and how he ventured into the Amazon jungle in 1925,never to return. Its an enchanting mystery that we cant wait to see play out on screen.The Dinner by Herman KochStarring: Richard Gere and Rebecca HallRelease Date: October 5,2017We always say wed

5、do absolutely anything for our kids, right? The story begins with two couples politely, eating dinner together, avoiding a conversation about their children who have committed a horrific act. As the story goes on, youll see just how far these parents will go to protect the ones they love.The Circle

6、by Dave EggersStarring: Emma Watson and Patton OswaltRelease Date: November 28,2017A young woman, Mae, is hired to work for a powerful Internet company and Feels like shes hit the job jackpot. The facility is very advanced, lively, and a bit wild. Maes story begins as one of ambition but soon turns

7、into a heart-racing story of suspense.1.Why did Jan and Zabinski put people in animal cages?A. To offer them living places B. To treat them as animals C. To avoid being bombed D. To hide from the Nazis2.Who plays the role of a modern white-collar woman?A. Emma Watson. B. Rebecca Hall. C. Sienna Mill

8、er. D. Jessica Chastain.3.When can you go to see the film if you enjoy adventure stories?A. In July. B. In August C. In October. D. In November.4.Which of the following is related to parents raising kids?A. The Zookeepers Wife. B. The Lost City of Z. C. The Dinner. D. The Circle.BI went to the cinem

9、a this afternoon to see La La Land. Before going into the screening my sister and I visited the ladies washroom. As we entered, a little blonde haired girl about 5 years of age opened one of the cubicle(小隔间)doors and ran out of the washroom, hot pants in hand and looking upset and overwhelmed.I went

10、 after her. Her dad was standing outside. She quickly gave him the hot pants to dress her. Little sweetheart. She obviously couldnt manage to button up her hot pants. Even though she had her little white tights on, she must have felt embarrassed about the lack of hot pants.I tried to calm and reassu

11、re her, saying, “When I saw dad standing outside I knew he was waiting for someone very pretty, but I just hadnt realized how, pretty she was going to be.” She didnt bite; dad smiled though. I offered to bring her back to wash her hands.She was too tiny to squeeze soap out of the dispenser, so I hel

12、ped her. I could see poor dad out of the side of my eyes .He was right at the door looking in. I went with her to the hand dryer, but she was so tiny that the sensor couldnt even detect her little hands. I lifted her up and her hands were properly dried, well at least a little.I was moved by this li

13、ttle girls helplessness in an adult world. I also felt for dad having to trust that his little girl would feel safe and secure for the few minutes out of his sight.I reached out for help. I tried to bridge the gap when a little helpless girl was a few minutes without a trusted adult and a concerned

14、father had to for a moment accept he could not give her the security he wanted for her. It wasnt much but it helped a caring father and his little daughter and for that, Im grateful.5.Why did the little girl catch the authors attention?A. She got frightened by strangers. B. She needed clothing to co

15、ver her.C. She was probably lost in the crowd. D. She was in an embarrassing situation.6.Why did the hand dryer fail to work for the little girl?A. The size of the sensor was too small. B. She was not tall enough to reach it.C. She didnt know how to operate it. D. It was drying the authors hands.7.H

16、ow did the father feel in the story?A. Helpless. B. Shy. C. Shameful. D. Calm CIf you believe in thermometers(温度计),you should believe in global warming. And if you believe in eating fries with your burger, you should worry more about carbon emissions.It wont happen overnight, but as the planets clim

17、ate changes, the growth cycles of main crops will all be heavily affected .Here are three of the crops that might not beat the heat.The potato actually needs a great deal of beauty rest to develop properly. “They need a cool nighttime temperature in order to start growing the tuber, the part that we

18、 eat,” Nelson says.Temperature and altitude are two primary concerns in coffee growth, and farmers are stuck between a rock and a hard place. “We know that coffee grows in a certain temperature range,” Nelson says. “Theyve been moving up the mountains, but at some paint you run out of mountains to m

19、ove up.” Higher-grade strains of Arabica coffee in Central American regions are at particular risk due to the need for lower growing temperature, especially since diseases and pests are also becoming more of a factor as temperatures rise.Even if youre looking at the direct effects of temperature alo

20、ne, rice is in trouble. “As nighttime temperatures go up ,the rice is going to have a problem flowering and wont make as many seeds,” Nelson says. In addition to this direct heat consequence, rising sea levels will flood many rice fields and destroy water salinity levels, while droughts will lower p

21、roduction, raise prices, and further shame westerners who are too clumsy with chopsticks to be able to clear their plates once a new grain is adopted.8.What is the closest meaning to the underlined word “emissions” in Paragraph 1?A. Mixture. B. Pollution. C. Going down. D. Letting off.9.What does th

22、e potatoes development need according to Nelson?A. Enough water and salt. B. Cool temperature at night.C. Much sunshine and fresh air. D. Sudden rise of the temperature.10.The rice is difficult to flower, probably because_.A. sea levels go up suddenly B. the temperature rises at nightC. many seeds c

23、ant be produced D. both temperature and altitude rise11.What is the best title for the text?A. How Does Global Warming Affect Westerners B. How Does The Cool Temperature Affect RideC. What Is The Real Reason For Crops Growth D. Three Crops That Wont Survive Minor Climate ChangesDBefore you walked do

24、wn the aisleif you even did-did you first agree to take your partners name? had you agreed to the bank for updated credit cards, changed your email address, and updated your Facebook?I didnt; and I know plenty of women out there didnt, either. So I was pretty shocked to learn that in a recent survey

25、, over 50 percent of U.S. citizens believe a wife should take her husbands nameand she should be required to do so by law.Author Emily Schafer, a sociology professor at Portland State University, surveyed a representative national sample of 1,200 people tar the study, which found that a larger numbe

26、r of American adults think there needs to actually be a law in place to prevent women from keeping their own name.The most common reason given? The general belief is that women should prioritize(优先)their marriage and their family ahead of themselves. To this, I admit Im a bit confused, because I don

27、t understand how exactly riot taking your husbands last name means you arent prioritizing your marriage.Now, I didnt take my husbands name for a variety of reasons: I didnt feel like the name was “mine“ and professionally I had built up a reputation as a writer under my maiden(未婚的)name, so I didnt w

28、ant to lose that. His surname wasnt easy to spell, either; everyone gets it wrong (including my motherstilland weve been married 13 years).But most of all, I felt like in taking my husbands last name, I was losing a huge sense of self. And while yes, we are a family, I dont want his surname to defin

29、e me. Im not his possession.Just like every aspect of motherhood, each woman should be respected for the choices she makeswithout having to do anything by law. And we should all be grateful to Lucy Stonethe first American woman to legally maintain her last name after marriage in 1856.Just imagine ho

30、w difficult that must have been to forego tradition in that time?12.What can be learned about the tradition of taking a husbands name from the survey?A.A law should be there to break the tradition.B. The majority of American adults support the tradition.C. The majority of American women go against t

31、he tradition.D. The law requires wives to take their husbands names in America.13.Why does an American woman generally take her husbands name?A. To value her marriage and family. B. To show honesty to her husband.C. To join in the family of her husband. D. To unite a new family under the same name.1

32、4.What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. Why the author didnt use her husbands name. B. Why the authors mother didnt like her husband.C. How worthy the authors own maiden name was. D. How bored the author became with her husbands name.15.What does the author think of the tradition?A. Its reasona

33、ble. B .It isnt worth caringC. Every coin has two sides. D. Its out of date and confusing.第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Questions to Ask Before Choosing a Travel AgentWhile online booking engines have made it easier for travelers to buy their own flights o

34、r hotel rooms, travel agents still offer a level of service. 16 .Have you visited my destinations?Whether youre traveling to Paris or Puerto Rico, ask if your agent has been there. 17 But they dont always measure up to being there in person. “Book knowledge or online training seminars by suppliers i

35、s totally different from experiencing it firsthand,” Flagg says.What is your response time?If waiting several days for a response to an emailed question is going to make you anxious, ask potential agents when theyre available and how quickly you should expect a response. “Some agents are part-time a

36、gents, and they work in the evenings,” Griswold says. “ 18 Others do this full time. Its definitely smart to find out if your schedule can adjust with what your agent can provide.”19 Agents provide varying levels of service. Some will only book hotels and flights and leave you to fill in the other d

37、etails, so if youre expecting help with dinner reservations or ground transportation, ask if he can handle those. “A good agent is going to help you with any details that you want,” Griswold says.What fees should I expect?Some agents charge a flat fee or an hourly fee for travel consulting, while ot

38、hers earn commission from the airline or hotel booked. “ 20 ”Griswold says.A. What services do you offer?B. How do you find a right service?C. Some are available during the school dayD. Guidebooks and websites offer lots of advertisementsE. Ask about fees, whether there are booking fees or any other

39、 fee.F. Guidebooks and websites offer lots of details on given destinationG. Here are some questions that can help you choose the right travel agent.第二部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 (共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I just had two lovely conversations with my long-

40、term friends. First, I was pleased to have an 21 meeting with Bryan. Hes CEO of a government agency and one of the first people I 22 when I moved to Medicine Hat. I 23 to work that morning eighteen years ago and he quickly began introducing me to other employees. His 24 was appreciated and we began

41、a close friendship right then as he gave me a comfortable 25 in my new workplace. Over the next few years Bryan would 26 me at the office. There were many times when we 27 together. We didnt see each other very 28 after I moved on with other career paths. Late this afternoon, we unexpectedly met at

42、a store and stood in the cold beside our 29 in the parking lot for an hour. We 30 memories and inspired each other with tales of our experiences.One day I saw the light on my phone flashing and then saw the 31 message left for me by another 32 Chris, who has been in my life since 1973. Hes returned

43、to retire and 33 in his hometown of Whitewood, where we first met. 34 not having lived in the same town or city since then, weve held each other in our 35 for the past four decades. Even when were all 36 and dont make contact with each other for months, it always feels like time hasnt passed since o

44、ur last 37 . We understand and care about each other and thats all that 38 .Most dictionaries 39 a friend is someone you “know, like and trust”. Im grateful that many of my friendships go well 40 that.21. A. unfair B. unlucky C. unplanned D. unpleasant22. met B. hated C. taught D. hurt23. A. forgot

45、B. refused C. wanted D. reported24. A. experience B. kindness C. courage D. praise25. A. end B. bed C. past D. start26. A. visit B. notice C. attract D. punish27. A. cried B. sang C. laughed D. danced28. A. secretly B. rarely C. nervously D. frequently29. A. taxis B. cars C. buses D. houses30. A. st

46、ored B. cleared C. shared D. lost31. A. sweet B. anxious C. terrible D. ordinary32. A. leader B. friend C. brother D. employee33. A. hid B. worked C. died D. lived34. A. If B. When C. Though D. Because35. A. rooms B. hearts C. offices D. families36. A. busy B. patient C. regretful D. tired37. A. pra

47、ctice B. success C. talk D. show38. A. lies B. works C. differs D. matters39. A. require B. state C. contain D. know40. A. beyond B. against C. beneath D. without第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ann stepped outside her front door to see 41 the weather was like. It was

48、 still cold and 42 (rain). It had been so cold that she had had to turn her heater on. She was lucky because her heart worked and she could pay her 43 (heat)bills.Some people in Los Angeles werent so lucky. 44 (able)to use their home heater, the placed charcoal into a barbecue grill and lit it. The heat kept them warm, but the carbon monoxide killed them.This happens almost every winter in Los Angeles. People shut

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