1、2018 届福建省百校高三下学期临考冲刺检测英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。1. How long will the
2、power cut last?A. Two hours. B. One hour and a half. C. Half an hour.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Employer and employee.3. What do we know about the speakers?A. They both have a bike.B. They both went to work on foot yesterda
3、y.C. Their friends borrowed bikes from them.4. What is the man worrying about?A. The money. B. Cold weather. C. The air conditioner.5. What does the man feel about classical music?A. He does not like it at all.B. He prefers it to popular music.C. He enjoys listening to it at bedtime.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题
4、1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What are the speakers doing?A. Baking a cake. B. Making a pizza. C. Eating some popcorn.7. What did the speakers mother make them promise
5、?A. Never to cat popcorn.B. Never to make cakes at home.C. Never to make popcorn at home.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. How long will the man be away?A. For a month. B. For nearly a week. C. For three days.9. Who will take care of Roger?A. His father. B. His mother. C. The woman.10. What do we know about
6、the woman?A. She is a teacher. B. She still works. C. She likes children.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Move her house. B. Go to work together. C. Confirm the appointment.12. Who is Ms Jones?A. A former colleague of the man.B. A roommate of the woman.C. A taxi
7、 driver.13. What does the woman think of Ms Jones?A. Friendly. B. Punctual. C. Serious.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. Where does the woman want to go?A. To the English language Institute.B. To the King Street.C. To the park.15. Where are the speakers?A. In the park.B. In a department store.C. At the sta
8、tion.16. Which road should the woman take at the end of the park path?A. The one on the left.B. The one on the right.C. The one going straight.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. In which country was Mothers Day first celebrated?A. The USA. B. China. C. England.18. When did people begin to celebrate Mothers
9、 Day?A. About 10 yours ago. B. About 50 years ago. C. About 110 years ago.19. What color of flower should someone wear on Mothers Day if his mother is dead?A. White. B. Red C. Pink.20. What do some people do on Mothers Day in China?A. Wear special clothes for their mothers.B. Sing a song over the ra
10、dio for their mothers.C. Choose a song over the radio for their mothers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummer is approaching and the following books can accompany you during the hot season. And Then Comes Summer by Tom BrennerImage Source: Pe
11、nguin Random HouseThe smell of fresh-cut grass, the coldness of ice cream on your tongue and the sound of crickets（蟋蟀） at night join together. This romantic feast for senses is as much a celebration of the season as it is a summer bucket list! Attractive illustrations（插图）and descriptive text warm yo
12、ur heart and inspire play like never before.Available from Amazon, $ 11.28Three Little Words by Amy NoveskyImage Source: Disney Press Dorys “Just keep swimming!” message of perseverance is perfect for anyone who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory into an unforgettable adventure as sh
13、e finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival. Available from Amazon, $ 12.06 There Might be Lobsters by Carolyn CrimiImage Source: Penguin Random House Meet Suki. Shes a small dog with a big fear of the beach. When a rescue is in order, Suki saves the day, provin
14、g that theres nothing to fear but fear itself. As a quite possibly perfect picture book for anxious kids fearful to try new experiences, this timeless treasure opens the door to calming dialogues and messages of bravery and victory.Available from Amazon, $ 11.84 Jabari Jumps by Gaia CornwallImage So
15、urce: Penguin Random HouseYou know that feeling when youre as excited as you are scared to make a leap? Thats how Jabari feels about his first jump off the diving board. He knows how to swim. He knows jumping off surely looks fun. But does he have what it takes to take a try? With some gentle encour
16、agement from his loving father, Jabari jumps.Available from Amazon, $11.2621. What can you enjoy in the book And Then Comes Summer?A. The beauty of beach. B. The joy of summer.C. The loveliness of a dog. D. The pleasure of swimming.22. What do There Might be Lobsters and Jabari Jumps have in common?
17、A. They are sold at the same price.B. Their characters do the same sport.C. They can be bought in different websites.D. Their characters succeed in overcoming fear.23. Which book describes the experience of exploring the undersea?A. And Then Comes Summer. B. There Might be Lobsters.C. Three Little W
18、ords. D. Jabari Jumps.BFour and a half billion people worldwide live without a household toilet. Hundreds of millions of people are using facilities that are unhealthy and more than a billion people defecate（排泄）in the open.Michael decided to take action in response to what is one of the worlds great
19、est public health crises. He invited 32 health workers from 16 communities in the southern Highlands of Madagascar to attend a training to organize communities to completely wipe out open defecation.After completing the initial training, the 32 health workers returned to their towns and got to work.
20、 They met with their community and began to map out their town. Together they toured the area and pointed out every spot where people often defecate. Many of them became embarrassed after realizing the high amount of human waste in their community. They then continued to make a bill for the total co
21、sts of trips to the local health center when being treated for gastrointestinal（肠胃的）diseases. They quickly began to realize the financial involvement, besides the health risks of open defecation.The communities began to solve the problem on their on their own. They considered ways to reduce the cost
22、, by using local materials. Bamboo fences were suggested as an alternative to wooden fences. Mud could be used to build walls instead of bricks. Before Michael starting his project, 267 toilets existed for the 6,700 people living in the communities Michael aimed to reach. It was not enough at all. M
23、ore than 300 additional toilets were built. He was pleasantly surprised by the enthusiasm he saw from the community towards making open defecation less.24. What is the purpose of Michaels project?A. To change some peoples living traditions.B. To help all people in poverty in the worldC. To develop p
24、rofessional skills of health workers.D. To rid many people of the habit of open defecation.25. What motivated the communities to build toilets?A. Michaels healthy trainings for the locals.B. Health workers suggestions on defecation.C. Too many spots where people often defecate.D. The cost on disease
25、s caused by open defecation.26. What do many of the locals think of open defecation after mapping out their town?A. They take it for granted. B. They view it as a shame.C. They think it unimportant. D. They value it as a tradition.27. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The cost of toilets
26、will become higher.B. Open defecation will become less and less.C. Most locals are still defecating in the open.D. The locals are enthusiastic about open defecation.CHuman beings are in for a double treat in January with the appearance of two supermoons. The first one rises on the night of New Years
27、 Day. The second comes on the Jest night of the month, ending up with a lunar eclipse (月食). That is the end of a trilogy (三部曲) of big moon treats that began in Dec. 3 with a full cold moon. The Jan, I supermom will be the biggest of the year. The moon will appear to be oversized for a few nights aft
28、er that, though it will no longer be a full moon.A supermoon is a full moon that appears at the closest point in the moons orbit to earth, about 14 percent larger and 30 percent brighter than full moons that appear at the farthest point in the orbit. Supermoons hang around all night, are easy to sec
29、 and are not damaging to the eyes, no matter how long you moon-gaze.For those who may miss the night of Jan. I, an even more charming supermoon will rise on the night of Jan. 31. That will be the second full moon of the month, which is usually called a “blue moon” because a double full-moon month oc
30、curs essentially once in a blue moonabout every 2.5 years. A blue moon is even rarer when its a supermoon. But that wont be the only rarity that night. The super blue moon will also occur during a total lunar eclipse. If skies are clear, the total eclipse will be visible from eastern Asia across the
31、 Pacific Ocean to western North America.Lunar eclipses make moons appear blood red because of the way the blocked sunlight bends, when the earth moves between the sun and the moon, blocking the suns light from reflecting off the moon. So prepare yourself for the super blue blood moon on the night of
32、 the lunar eclipse. To get the full effect of the lunar eclipse, watch at moonset.28. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. The lunar eclipse. B. The New Years Day.C. The supermoon of Jan, 31. D. The biggest supermoon.29. What can we learn about the supermoon on Jan. 31 fro
33、m the text?A. It will be a super blue moon.B. It will begin with a lunar eclipse.C. It will be observed all over the world.D. It will be the biggest moon of the year.30. What does the author advise observers to do about the lunar eclipse on Jan. 31?A. Watch it when the moon sets.B. Decide the spot f
34、irst when they watch it.C. Film the whole lunar eclipse with mobile phones.D. Prepare sunglasses because the moon is too bright.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Double New Year Supermoons B. The Definition of A Supermoon C. Supermoons with A Lunar Eclipse D. The Rarit
35、y of the Blue SupermoonDAs a climate scientist, Im deeply aware that facts are not enough to reach most people when it comes to global warming. For many, climate change simply feels too distant, both in time and space.Thats where storytelling comes in.I worked on the global warming documentary（纪录片）f
36、ilm series Years of Living Dangerously, the goal of which was to take viewers on a transformational journey by telling personal stories about climate change with the help of Hollywood A-listers like Harrison Ford and Arnold Schwarzenegger. My job was to make sure each plot got the science right. But
37、 I must admit it that it was the personal stories that made the issue of climate change hit close to home for many viewers.The best films and novels have always dealt with the most attractive issues of the time. Uncle Toms Cabin and The Jungle moved people to demand action because of their unique ab
38、ility to weave together the emotional, realistic and moral threads around focal topics like slavery, poverty and dangerous working conditions. When done right, true stories are explosive. They provide us with new ways of seeing the world and our place in it.The facts themselves may be unable to make
39、 global warming feel psychologically acceptable, but we still need them to make informed decisions. Climate change and its associated effectsrising seas, glacier melting, species extinction and increasingly extreme weathercan arouse strong feelings including anxiety, fear and even despair.While we n
40、eed those feelings to take action, documentaries and science fictions allow us to safely fight with the concept and reflect on the consequences that come with burning fossil fuels. In that sense, works of fiction have the potential to help us not only understand our influence on the planet more full
41、y, but also to demand a sustainable path forward.32. What is the authors work aimed at?A. Dealing with the global warming more deeply.B. Taking viewers on a journey to find global warming.C. Making people aware of more about the global warming.D. Entertaining more people with films about climate cha
42、nge.33. What appeals to the viewers most in Years of Living DangerouslyA. The correctness of plots.B. The personal stories themselves.C. The making team of the film series.D. The films background of Hollywood.34. What does the underlined word “focal” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Moral. B. Exciting. C. Hot
43、. D. Historical.35. How do works of science fictions affect human beings?A. By arousing Strong feelings. B. By creating a visional world.C. By stopping the global warming. D. By providing new views.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having proper manners is essentia
44、l in all aspects of life if you want others to respect you. Here are some of the advantages of having good manners:Professional manners get positive attention. 36 . However, knowing how to do the work isnt the only thing expected of you. Following the manners rules at work will also help you earn re
45、spect and possibly even contribute to promotions and raises.37 . Show your customers your good manners by speaking to them politely and giving them an opportunity to express their needs, and you are more likely to earn their future business.Being polite to your friends will keep them calling you. 38
46、 they are more likely to include you in activities and events.Treating other people with respect makes them want to be nice back to you. Whether you need help at the grocery store or you have a complaint about a product, showing good manners will make the store employees want to work with you. 39 .
47、Smile at someone, and that just might be the bright spot in his or her day.Knowing and using proper manners regularly can help with confidence. If you are in the habit of using good manners all the time, which is a sign of respect for others, you wont have to worry about whether or not youre doing o
48、r saying the right thing. It will come natural to you. 40 A. Skills on the job are importantB. Being kind to customers increases salesC. If you want to make more honest friendsD. And then others will respect you more for itE. Employers are trying to earn much money from their customersF. When your f
49、riends know you care enough to have good manners with themG. Holding a door for a mom with a baby or an older person can make their day better第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My family were on a vacation in Dubai and having a good time. One day, we were visiting Abu-Dhabi, 41 with a few passengers in a bus. At our first 42 , we got out to take some pictures. At our second stop, we noticed that we had 43 our shoul
