1、泉州市 2018 届高中毕业班适应性练习（二）英 语第 一 部 分 听 力 （ 共 两 节 ,满 分 30 分 ）做 题 时 , 先 将 答 案 标 在 试 卷 上 。 录 音 内 容 结 束 后 , 你 将 有 两 分 钟 的 时 间 将 试 卷 上 的 答 案 转 涂 到答 题卡 上。第 一 节 （共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ,满 分 7.5 分 ）听 下面 5 段 对话 。 每 段对 话后 有一 个小 题 , 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个选 项中 选出 最佳 选 项, 并 标在 试卷 的相 应位 置。 听 完每 段对 话后, 你 都有 10 秒 钟的 时间
2、 来回 答有 关小 题和 阅读 下一 小题 。 每段 对话 仅读 一 遍 。1. What color is the mans toothbrush?A. Blue. B. Green. C. Red.2. What is the man mostly worried about?A. The noisy plane.B. The safety of the airplane.C. The service of the flight attendant.3. How does the man feel?A. Impatient. B. Helpless. C. Tired.4. When do
3、es the girl have to go to bed?A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.5. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a fruit shop. B. At a candy shop.C. At the womans house.第 二 节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听 下面 5 段 对 话 或独 白。每 段对 话或 独白 后有 几个 小题 , 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、B 、C 三 个选 项中 选 出最 佳选 项, 并 标在
4、 试卷 的 相 应位 置 。 听 每段 对话 或独 白前 ,你 将有 时间 阅读 各个 小题, 每 小题 5 秒钟 ；听 完后 , 各 小 题 将给出 5 秒钟 的作 答时 间。 每段 对 话 或独 白读 两遍 。听第 6 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 6、 7 题。6. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Co-workers. C. Classmates.7. Why is Jane unhappy?A. She forgot to answer some emails.B. She tal
5、ked to angry customers all morning.C. She is usually the first one to take complaints.听第 7 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 8 至 10 题。8. How much will the man pay in total?A. $20. B. $25. C. $45.9. How did the man get his shirt dirty?A. By cooking vegetable soup. B. By eating noodles.C. By washing up.10. When will the
6、man get his shirt back?A. On Sunday. B. On Monday. C. On Tuesday.听第 8 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 11 至 13 题。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Schoolmates. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student.12. What just happened to Chads shirt?A. He got a tea stain on it. B. He got blue pai
7、nt on it.C. He rolled in the grass with it.13. What will Chad do after school?A. Tell his mother what happened. B. Ask Betty to explain for him.C. Buy a new shirt.听第 9 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 14 至 16 题。14. Where is the treehouse?A. In Justins yard.B. In Stanleys yard.C. In Miss Johnsons yard.15. How will Just
8、in get back to the treehouse?A. By car. B. By bike. C. On foot.16. Why is Justin in a hurry?A. He is afraid of thunder.B. He thinks its going to rain.C. He wants his mother to see the treehouse.听第 10 段 材 料 ， 回 答 第 17 至 20 题。17. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to predict an earthquake
9、. B. How to survive an earthquake.C. How to rescue people in an earthquake.18. What do people need to get ready for an earthquake?A. Shelters. B. Cars. C. Blankets.19. What does the speaker suggest people do when an earthquake hits?A. Drop to the ground. B. Stay by the window. C. Run to the door.20.
10、 What does the speaker warn people about at the end of the talk?A. Trapped lifts. B. Falling pieces.C. Damaged bridges.第二 部分 阅读 理解 （共两 节 ,满分 40 分）第 一 节 （共 15 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2 分 ,满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ,从 每 题 所 给 的 四 个 选 项 （ A、 B、 C 和 D） 中 ,选 出 最 佳 选 项 ,并 在 答 题 卡 上 将 该 项涂 黑。AChina Train GuideQuick Guide
11、on China Train TravelIf youre looking for an affordable and comfortable way to get around China, train travel is the way to go. Getting train information and cheap train tickets has never been easier. Online train ticket booking makes it easy for travelers to look through Chinas train timetable, com
12、pare train fares, and look for ticket availability. Once youve found a suitable train, you can book online and pick your tickets up at the train station or get them delivered to your home or hotel. Train tickets can be booked online a minimum of 35 minutes and a maximum of 60 days before departure.H
13、ow to choose train typesWhen youre buying China train tickets online, you11 notice that the journey duration differs depending on which type of train you choose. China train types can be recognized by their letter codes. G, D and C trains are high-speed trains, while Z, T and K are slower or overnig
14、ht trains. Chinas high-speed trains run between Chinese provincial capitals and first-tier Chinese cities. G trains (high-speed trains, standing for goti) are Chinas bullet trains, the fastest trains with a maximum speed of 400 km/h. Tickets for these trains are the most expensive.How to buy train t
15、icketsUnless you can read Chinese, there are only two ways to make train reservations in China:Online train ticket booking with a travel agency (up to 60 days before departure).At the train station/local ticket agency with your passport (up to 58 days before departure).How to read train ticketsWhen
16、reading your train ticket, please take note of the Chinese characters and Pinyin printed next to your departure/arrival city. Directions (North, South, East, and West) appear in Pinyin (Bei, Nan, Dong, and Xi), not English. Please make sure you are going to the correct train station.21. What can we
17、learn from the first paragraph?A. Travelling by train in China is not expensive. B. Its difficult to get train information in China.C. You need to fetch the train tickets after booking online.D. Train tickets online are always available 60 days before you leave.22. What trains best suit a person who
18、 has to travel from Jinan to Beijing for something urgent?A. G trains. B. Z trains. C. T trains. D. K trains.23. Who are the intended readers of the passage?A. Native tourists. B. Travel agencies. C. Foreign travelers. D. Businessmen.BFour days after Dads 67th birthday, he had a heart attack. He was
19、 luckyhe survived. But something inside him had died. His enthusiasm for life was gone.My husband and I asked Dad to live with us on our small farm, hoping the fresh air would help him adjust. Within a week after he moved in, I regretted the invitation. He criticized everything I did. I became frust
20、rated.One day I read an article about a nursing home. Several depressed patients attitudes had improved dramatically when they were given dogs. So, I drove to the animal shelter that afternoon. As soon as I gotthere, a pointers（指 示犬 ）e yes caught my attention. They watched me calmly.A staff member s
21、aid: “He got here two weeks ago and weve heard nothing. His time is up tomorrow. ”I turned to the man in horror. “You mean youre going to kill him?”“Maam,” he said gently. “We dont have room for every unclaimed dog.” The pointers calm brown eyes awaited my decision. “Ill take him,” I said.Glancing a
22、t the dog, Dad wrinkled his face and turned back toward the house. Then, suddenly, the pointer pulled free from my grasp. He sat down in front of Dad. Dads anger melted, and soon he was hugging the animal.It was the beginning of a warm friendship. Dad named the pointer Cheyenne. Together they spent
23、long hours walking down dusty lanes and relaxing on the banks of streams.Dads bitterness faded, and he and Cheyenne went on to make many friends. Then, late one night two years later, I felt Cheyennes cold nose searching through my bed covers. He had never come into our bedroom before at night. I ra
24、n into my fathers room and found that he had passed away.Two days later, my shock and grief deepened when I discovered Cheyenne lying dead beside Dads bed. As I buried him near their favorite stream, I silently thanked the dog for restoring Dads peace of mind.24. Why did Dad criticize everything the
25、 author did?A. The disease took away his interest in life. B. He didnt like his daughters farm.C. The state of his illness worsened.D. His daughter couldnt do things well.25. What was Dads attitude when he first saw the dog?A. Excited. B. Satisfied. C. Disappointed. D. Unfriendly.26. What was the do
26、gs greatest help to Dad?A. It accompanied him on his walk. B. It helped him make many friends.C. It brought peace of mind back to him.D. It improved the relationship between him and his daughter.27. Whats the best title for the passage?A. An Abandoned Dog. B. Friends in the End. C. Dads Recovery. D.
27、 Dads Last days.CBeing mistreated at work can make people take out their negative emotions（ 负 面 情 绪 ） on loved ones at home. But a new study suggests that getting more exercise and sleep may help people better deal with them by leaving them at work, where they belong.Previous research shows that emp
28、loyees who are looked down on by colleagues are likely to expresstheir frustration（ s 沮 丧 ） and behave angrily toward people outside of work, says study co-author ShannonTaylor, a management professor at the University of Central Floridas College of Business.The new study backs up this idea, but off
29、ers a bit of good news as well: Employees who averaged more than 10,500 steps a day or burned at least 2,100 calories were less likely to mistreat family members than those who averaged fewer steps or burned fewer calories.The findings also indicated that when employees felt they had a bad nights sl
30、eep because of work issues, they were more likely to be complaining（ 爱 抱 怨 的 ） at home. “When youre tired, youre either less able or less motivated to control yourself,” says co-author Larissa Barber, a professor of psychologyat Northern Illinois University.Physical activity seems to make up for poo
31、r sleep, Barber says, because it promotes healthy brain functions needed to properly manage emotions and behaviors. “This study suggests that high amounts of exercise can be at least one way to improve the situations brought by sleep troubles that lead to negative behaviors at home,” she says.Barber
32、 acknowledges that finding time to work out and get a full nights sleep can be difficult whenwork pressure is rising, and that often, job stress can be directly related to sleep quality. But, she says, making the effort to burn some extra calories and blow off some steam can be worth it. Its not onl
33、y good for you, says Taylor, but it can benefit the people live with as well.28. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Loved people at home. B. Negative emotions.C. Different work pressures. D. More exercise and sleep.29. What did researchers find in the past?A. Mistreated
34、employees are easily angry at family members.B. People with negative emotions are not respected by loved ones. C. Frustrated employees behave badly outside of work.D. Employees who look down upon colleagues easily feel bad.30. What is a finding of the new study?A. Lack of sleep leads to work pressur
35、e. B. A complaining person gets tired easily. C. Physical activity improves sleep quality.D. A person with self-control can work well.31. What may Barber suggest doing?A. Reducing work pressure. B. Sparing time to exercise.C. Sleeping as much as possible.D. Taking average amount of exercise.DMany ye
36、ars ago, people relied on the sun, the moon and stars to find their way around. Later, the compass was introduced. And now, we have satellite navigation（ 导 航 ） (satnav) systems to guide us. A satnav system uses groups of satellites to show the users location. They send information to a receiver, suc
37、h as a smartphone, to show us where we are.The earliest built satnav system is the Global Positioning System (GPS), which belongs to the US. Then there is Russias Global Navigation Satellite System (GLONASS), the European Unions Galileo and Chinas own satellite navigation system, BeiDou.On Oct 14, 2
38、017, an ARJ21-700 plane Chinas first home-made jet equipped with the BeiDou navigation system, successfully completed a test flight. The results showed the performance of the system matches that of similar systems produced abroad, according to the Commercial AircraftCorporation of China.Since its in
39、troduction in 2000, the BeiDou navigation system has seen increasing numbers of applications linked to everyday life, from shared bikes to farming.When it comes to shared bikes, smart locks that support BeiDou chips offer more accurate positioning than others, making it easier to find a bike.Farmers
40、 can use BeiDou-enabled tractors to plow ( 犁 耕 ) the soil, and drones ( 无 人 机 ) usingBeiDou to sow seeds, which can improve efficiency and make better use of resources. BeiDous farming applications have spread from Heilongjiang province to Beijing, Liaoning, Shanxi, Hubei and other regions across Ch
41、ina.With its many uses, the BeiDou navigation system is even playing a big role in the Belt and Road Initiative. “To date, the BeiDou system has covered most parts of the Asia-Pacific region, as well as countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road,” said Yang C
42、hangfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system.Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our heads, and China plans to launch up to eight more this year to expand the BeiDou network to better serve the Belt and Road Initiative. “Ships can use it to position themselves while sailing to Eur
43、opean countries, no longer limited to Southeast Asian regions in the near future.” said Miao Qianjun, secretary-general of the navigation services association.32. What is the purpose of the first two paragraphs?A. To introduce some satnav systems. B. To compare some satnave systems.C. To show the benefits of satnav systems.D. To show how navigation systems developed.33. In what area has the BeiDou navigation system already been widely used?A. Finding ways for people. B. Bike-sharing.C. Agriculture. D. Computer networks.34. What can we know about the BeiDou navigation system?
