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2018年甘肃省靖远县高三上学期期末统考英语试题.doc

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1、考生注意:1.本试卷共 120 分,考试时间 100 分钟。2.请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。3.本试卷主要考试内容:高中综合。第一部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项。ADog parks on Long IslandLet your dog play at one of these Long Island dog parks where hell be free to walk around and explore. From entertainment fa

2、cilities to park tips, weve collected everything you need to know before you take your pet for an afternoon of outdoor fun.1. Amagansett, Napeague State ParkAmagansett, Napeague State Park, Route 27. Dogs are allowed on a leash (狗链) in this undeveloped park, which includes trails, wooded areas and r

3、oads. Access to the beach, No water source or public bathrooms.2. East Meadow, Eisenhower ParkEast Meadow, Eisenhower Park, Salisbury Park Drive and Stewart Avenue, East Meadow. In addition to shaded seating, each run has a water source. Permits are free, but required.3. Calverton, Isaac ParkCalvert

4、on, Isaac Park, on the Grumman site, within Veterans Memorial Park. Separated by large and small dogs, this half-acre plot has shade trees, seating and access to the beach. Bring your own water, leashed dogs can be walked on some trails; Town of Riverhead residents only. 4. Broolhaven, Robinson Duck

5、 Farm Dog Park Broolhaven, Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park, 2903 Montauk Hwy, This 3-acre park has areas for large and small dogs, but no water source. Large-dog area includes a training course. $ 18 yearly pass for village residents. 5. Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard Park Massapequa, Clocks Boulevard Par

6、k, off Louden Avenue and Sunrise Highway, At larger than 1 acre, this dog park has lots of room to run and wooded areas for shade. Open dawn to dusk. Water sources are available in both the large and small-dog areas. It has enough parking and seating. Open to Town of Oyster Bay residents.1. In which

7、 parks are water sources available?A. Eisenhower Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.B. Napeague State Park and Isaac Park.C. Isaac Park and Eisenhower Park.D. Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park and Clocks Boulevard Park.2. What is required if you are visiting Isaac Park?A. Buying a permit.B. Spending $ 18 ever

8、y year.C. Keeping public bathrooms clean.D. The identity as a resident of Town of Riverhead. 3. What s special about Robinson Duck Farm Dog Park?A. Dogs can be trained there. B. It has large room for dogs.C. Dogs can get shade there. D. It is free for village residents.BFor the last eight years, Jo

9、Meade rode her bike each Sunday on a 16-mile round trip to her job washing dishes. It took more than an hour each way. Other days of the week she would spend two hours on three buses from her apartment to get to the other work, for a four-hour round trip.That was the “before” part of her life. The “

10、after” part of her life was started by the community Police Officer Trevor Arnold, who delivered a used car to her with the help of a car dealer and other donors.Arnold, who spotted Meade, red and sweaty, riding her bike in the worst heat this summer, decided he would get her a car. He intended to q

11、uietly buy her a used car out of his own pocket so he turned to his friend Kody Slaght, a car salesman to ask about a car priced $ 1,000. That wasnt enough for a reliable ride, Slaght said, but the dealership said they would find a good car for her at a good price. Soon others were donating. Slaght

12、and Arnold wouldnt say how much the car cost, but the value is about $ 4,000.Arnold said he was motivated by Meades work ethic (职业道德) to help. “I see a lot of hardworking people but thats when they are at work. Can you imagine spending four hours of you day getting to and from work?” he said.Meades

13、boss said she was awesome and really reliable when she worked and she got along with others. “Shes willing to ride the three buses to get in here on her day off if we need her to.” Meade said she was planning to buy a car, “but I havent been able to afford it,” she said. “Trevor, he is a very good g

14、uy. I did not expect this.”4. What can we learn about Jo Meades work?A. Its free but low-paid.B. Its not worth her devotion.C. Its competitive and high-paid.D. Its time-consuming on the road.5. Why did Slaght disagree to Arnolds buying a car priced $ 1,000?A. The car was too expensive for Meade.B. T

15、he car was beyond Arnolds affordability.C. The car had been donated to another person.D. The car was not in good condition of driving.6. What inspired Arnold to buy a car for Meade?A. His sympathy for Meade.B. Her commitment to work.C. His duty as a policeman.D. Her desire for a better life.7. Whats

16、 Meades feeling for the donated car?A. Normal. B. Embarrassed.C. Surprised. D. Disappointed.CAlmost all researches in sleep explain that nightmares are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during waking hours. However, some of them believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 20

17、17 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic (共鸣的). They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawning. People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoa

18、nalysis tasks. Some other researches have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious, but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behin

19、d intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in had dreams and nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in more intense positive dream. And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after night

20、mares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows over into perceptions and thoughts: people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a

21、creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic express. And people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity,

22、 people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. Whats more, this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thought and daydreams

23、. Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.8. What do most sleep researchers think of nightmares?A. They have no advantages at all.B. They make people more empathetic.C. They can promote humans creativity.D.

24、They are a reflection of waking behaviour.9. How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?A. Try to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.B. Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.C. Avoid excitement as much as possible.D. Promote social bonds and empathy.10

25、. What does the underlined word “perception” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Awareness. B. Content. C. Intelligence. D. Determination.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Solution of Nightmares B. The Benefits of NightmaresC. The Empathy of Nightmares D. The Tendency of NightmaresDChinas Single

26、s Day, which falls on Nov. 11 every year, has far surpassed its U. S. counterparts of Black Friday and Cyber Mondaycombined Last year, Americans spent a record $ 12.8 billion online between Thanksgiving Day and Cyber Monday. Its impressive until you compare it to the $ 17.6 billion in sales made by

27、Chinese consumers in a single 24-hour period during 2016s Singles Day.Singles Day is known as “Bare Sticks Day” or “Bare Branches Day” in Chinese-because the date “11/11” looks like bare branches and “one” is the loneliest number. Singles Day began in the early 1990s in the dorm rooms of Nanjing Uni

28、versity when a group of single friends were sorry about the lack of significant others and decided to mark the day by organizing activities as a group of singles and reducing their loneliness by buying themselves a gift.Then in 2009, sensing a break between the sales period of Chinas National Day on

29、 Oct. 1 and Chinese New Year in late January or early February, Alibabas Jack Ma saw an opening: sell to comfort lonely hearts.The first year did only $7.5 million in sales, but just 8 years later, shoppers spent $ 25.3 billion, or 168.2 billion yuan, this yeara 40 percent jump from last years $ 17.

30、6 billion. For comparison, Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the U. S. only netted $ 6.79 billion in 2016. Amazon doesnt release sales figures for Julys Prime Day, but its pretty safe to believe the not-quite-national-holiday doesnt come close to $ 25 billion.“More than $ 25 billion in one day is not

31、 just a sales figure,” Alibaba Group CEO Daniel Zhang said in a statement. “It represents the desire for quality consumption of the Chinese consumer, and it reflects how merchants and consumers alike have now fully accepted the combination of online and offline sales.”12. What does the underlined wo

32、rd “others” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. Roommates. B. Good friends.C. Boyfriends or girlfriends. D. Relatives.13. What is the original purpose of Chinas Singles Day?A. To promote the online sale of goods.B. To reduce loneliness of singles in China.C. To create a holiday for all Chinese youth.D. To fi

33、nd boyfriends or girlfriends for singles.14. Chinas Singles Day became consumers day in .A. the early 1990s B. 2016C 2017 D. 200915. Which of the following words can describe Daniel Zhangs attitude to online sales?A. Optimistic. B. Indifferent. C Worried. D. Confused.第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文

34、内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Home from Home: How Family LifeMoving to a foreign country is an amazing, life-changing experience. There are some practical decisions that need to be made. 16 For me, choosing to live with a French family was the best choice I made, and here is why.17 When youre

35、 in a new environment with people you dont know who are speaking a language youre still not fluent in, you might feel lost, tired and homesick-I know I did. 18 They showed me which buses to take to get to work, cooked dinner for me so we could eat together, and took me with them on trips to the beac

36、h, the theatre and even a bullfight. These were great opportunities to experience French culture and build relationships. They helped me feel more comfortable and welcome.Living with French people has improved my language skills. Being constantly exposed to real French conversation has allowed me to

37、 learn new phrases, widen my vocabulary and even improve my accent. My host family are happy to answer my questions and correct me when I say things wrong. 19 The experience of living abroad is one that you will remember forever. Perhaps the friendships, like the memories, will also last. 20 You mig

38、ht return for their birthdays, weddings, holidays, and much more. I hope to remain in contact with my host family long after I leave France because when I was away from my friends and loved ones, they welcomed me and made me part of their family.A. One such decision is choosing where to live.B. You

39、can stay in your own space and privacy.C. Your host family might become your life-long friends.D. It makes me a better and more confident French speaker.E. However, my host family was wonderful and welcoming.F. A family can help you settle in, stopping you from feeling lonely.G. Its an opportunity t

40、o meet new people, a different culture and another language.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had introduced myself to others by saying, “Hi, I am Js mother” or “As mom” rather than my own name. Another mother 21 asked me, “A

41、nd do you have a(n) 22 ?”My friend 23 me a few days before. I kept on talking for five minutes about my 24 . When I 25 , she asked, “So, is there anything going on with 26 ?”At first, I didnt understand 27 she was asking me that. Hadnt I just told her what was going on with me? But then I realized t

42、hat 28 I said had actually been about myself. It was all about my kids. I love being a mom. The kids were my world. 29 , it was my kids world, and I just lived in it and 30 it didnt fall apart.The phone call with my friend made me 31 that I needed to start thinking about who else I am 32 being a mot

43、her. I realized that to be a good 33 , I also had to be my own person-not just someone who only 34 to take care of other people.I joined a club and started doing some volunteer work. I took a writing class online. I am now a regular 35 to several magazines and write a monthly blog. I dont make a lot

44、 of money by writing, but I feel more 36 as a person. I am 37 and growing, and that makes me more 38 and a better mother. Now when I 39 myself, I say, “Hi, my name is Randi,” and it feels 40 to be me.21. A. actually B. eventually C. gradually D. generally22. A. identification B. family C. name D. jo

45、b23. A. visited B. called C. blamed D. recognized 24. A. complaint B. career C. responsibility D. children 25. A. accelerated B. choked C. yawned D. finished26. A. them B. you C. me D. us27. A. how B. why C. if D. when28. A. nothing B. something C. all D. anything29. A. On the contrary B. Whats more

46、 C. Or rather D. After all30. A. made sure B. found out C. tried out D. held back31. A. imagine B. appreciate C. realize D. suspect32. A. on account of B. in addition to C in term of D. by means of33. A. friend B. employee C. mother D. wife34. A. appeared B. used C. grew D. existed35. A. contributor

47、 B. inspector C. surveyor D. accountant36. A. contradictory B. disturbed C. compromised D. fulfilled37. A. sacrificing B. struggling C. scolding D. learning38. A. merciful B. delighted C. pitiful D. objective39. A. enjoy B. ease C. introduce D. betray40. A. fantastic B. desperate C. ambitious D. awk

48、ward第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(每空 1 词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The last full moon of 2017 is going to appear a little bigger and brighter than most.Dec. 3 will bring a supermoon, 41 (mean) a full moon that happens at perigee-the same time that the moon is closest to the earth. 42 this particular occasion, the moon will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual. Not only will this be the only full supermoon of 2017, 43 its also going to kick off a series of three fu

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