1、漳州市 2018 届高中毕业班第三次调研测试英 语 本试卷分第卷(选择题) 和第卷(非选择题) 两部分。第卷 1 至 10 页，第卷11 至 12 页。满分 150 分。注意事项： 1答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上，请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3选择题答案使用 2B 铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；非选择题答案使用 0.5 毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。4保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。考试结束后，将本试
2、卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7. 5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the man want to do?A.
3、 Invite Mary. B. Attend a concert. C. Go out with the woman.2. What season is it now?A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter.3. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman failed the biology test.B. The man did well in the biology test.C. The speakers are study partners.4. Who will pick up the woma
4、n?A. Her father. B. The mans brother. C. The mans friend.5. What has been changed about the meeting?A. The place. B. The time. C. The people.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
5、听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. How much does the woman spend on her English textbook?A. $198. B. $168. C. $30.7. What does the man say about the womans English textbook?A. It is an old edition.B. It is the best-seller one.C. It is too expensive.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Where are th
6、e speakers?A. At a party. B. At the mans home. C. At a concert.9. What present did the man get from his cousin?A. A computer. B. A guitar. C. A book.10. When did the man begin to learn playing the guitar?A. When he was in primary school.B. When he was in middle school.C. When he was in college.听下面一段
7、对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To get a job. B. To be on business. C. To visit relatives.12. Where was Alice born?A. In Boston. B. In New York. C. In Chicago.13. What does the man do?A. An engineer. B. A gardener. C. A businessman.听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. What is B
8、ill?A. A postman. B. A doctor. C. A student.15. Where does Bill usually go first in the morning?A. The school. B. The post office. C. The hospital.16. With whom did Bill take Mr. Black to the hospital?A. The police. B. Some nurses. C. People nearby.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. When will Monica work
9、 in the library?A. From 8:30 am to 8:00 pm.B. From 8:45 am to 5:15 pm.C. From 9:30 am to 6:00 pm.18. What can Monica do in the library?A. Have drinks. B. Read books. C. Talk to students.19. Where should Monica go to have her own sandwiches for lunch?A. The speakers office.B. The dining room.C. The c
10、ommon room.20. Why doesnt the speaker recommend cafs in the town center?A. They are crowded.B. They are far away.C. They are expensive.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 AScience is the engine of prosperity（繁荣）. From the industrial re
11、volution, to the electric revolution, to the current computer revolution, science creates wealth and progress. Now, to predict the future of society, we have to understand the fourth wave of science, which is AI, biotech and nanotech (纳米技术 ). The following works may help you.Beyond Boundaries: The N
12、ew Neuroscience of Connecting Brains with Machines and How It Will Change Our Lives by Miguel Nicolelis accurately expresses all the progress and excitement in this field. He predicts a future in which we will create a brain net: an internet where emotions, memories and feelings can be sent over the
13、 internet. Like magicians, we will simply think and send messages and feel the thoughts and emotions of others.The Singularity Is Near by Ray Kurzweil, working for Google, predicts that computers may begin to match or outdo human intelligence. He believes in the speedy rise of technology, leading to
14、 the singularity. Also, computers may one day be so small they will circulate in our blood, giving us health and perhaps some form of everlasting life. Should we fear these computers, or celebrate their arrival?The Patient Will See You Now by Eric Topol, charts how digitisation (数字化) is slowly trans
15、forming medicine. Most industries have already been digitised the media, music, banking but perhaps the most important transformation will be in medicine, which still resembles something from the middle ages. Your mobile phone, for example, will analyse your heart beat for possible heart disease. Yo
16、ur DNA will be used to create new examinations and cures. Beyond Earth by Charles Wohlforth and Amanda R Hendrix imagines what it will be like to create settlements on Mars and even Titan, a moon of Saturn. We might be entering a new age of space exploration. What will we find when we explore the oc
17、eans of the moons of Jupiter and Saturn? Can Titan be suitable to live, or used as a “gas station” for future space missions? Will we find intelligent life in outer space?21. What field does the passage belong to?A. Science. B. Culture. C. Lifestyle. D. News.22. We can know from the passage that _.A
18、. A brain net enables people to exchange ideas directly.B. Medical industry has changed a lot since middle ages.C. Computers may begin to compete or beat human intelligence.D. Computers can be so tiny as to be hidden in our skin to monitor our health.23. Which may help you explore more about outer s
19、pace?A. Beyond Boundaries B. Beyond EarthB. The Patient Will See You Now D. Singularity Is Near BIf you come across two drivers stopped in the middle of the road in this richly forested island community, theyre probably arguing about how to improve the local fairgrounds, or land taxes, or the teen d
20、rop-in center. They argue about everything in South Whidbey, Washington, and thats a good thing. Just be patient to wait.This frequent scene is one sign that people care deeply about their community. “We argue crazily about where we want our community to go,” says Josh Burnett, who writes for the So
21、uth Whidbey Record. “ but at the end of the day, well all say hi and shake hands at the farmers market on the weekend.”That tendency to debateenthusiastic, constructive, and sharedhas made South Whidbey residents（居民） proud. Because, as stubborn as they are, they trust that they wont just jawbone. Ev
22、eryone gets to work. Thats how this area of 15,000 islanders has created a first-class food bank and a no-kill animal shelter; developed new methods for residents to make advice on paying medical bills. Besides, one group of volunteers is respected for rescuing abused horses. “There is no unconcern
23、here.” A resident, Linda wrote on the Facebook page, “ The love of country, joy of living, and the let-the-other-guy-live-but-with-a helping-hand make me proud.”Of course, working for the greater good is what many communities do. Whats unusual about South Whidbey is that residents pull together desp
24、ite the kinds of cultural and philosophical (哲学) differences that make progress difficult in so many other parts of the country. South Whidbey is home to sizable populations of farmers and artists; Republicans, Democrats, and independents; and the argument of ideas inspires them.Why does that happen
25、 in South Whidbey over and over again? “Its kindness,” another resident, Susan responds. “If you need help, it doesnt matter what you think about this or that.”24. What is the best title for the text? A. Want to Argue, Fellows? B. Build the Local Fairgrounds, shall we?C. Practice Makes Perfect, does
26、nt it? D. Are the Residents of South Whidbey Friendly? 25. What do we know from what Josh Burnett says in paragraph 2?A. They argue in a friendly way.B. They are crazy about their homes.C. They like to argue about their problems on weekends.D. They have different attitudes towards their living condi
27、tions.26. What does the underlined word “jawbone” in paragraph3 probably mean?A. lie calmly B. talk casuallyC. quarrel violently D. persuade patiently27. What makes South Whidbey a special community?A. The thick forest. B. Cultural differences. C. Enthusiastic residents. D. Residents team work.C“Whe
28、n a man has pity on all living creatures, then only is he noble,“ said Buddha almost 3,000 years ago. It seems that having this born pity towards other living beings is necessary to make a human human. This, however, is proved more often in children than in adults. Often children are the ones who ha
29、ve the strongest conscience regarding the cruelty to animals. When asking children about their thoughts, you may often hear them say things such as “It is wrong to kill animals”, “Animals should have the same rights as humans”, and “We shouldnt hunt animals for sports.“ Some children can be found to
30、 be stubborn and enthusiastic in their views, making promises such as “I will never wear a fur coat”, “I dont use products that have been tested on animals” and so on.Natalie from Kazakhstan is an example of a bright girl with strong opinions about animals. She sees cruelty to animals as a witness t
31、o human nature: “People are egoists, showing no concern to environmental problems and thinking only about themselves. I feel a special connection to the animal world. For example, on my street lives a dangerous dog named Shubby. But when we saw each other for the first time, I felt I understood her
32、anger was only surface level and that she really had a kind heart. I gently touched her fur and we became friends. When I grow up and make a lot of money, I want to open an animal shelter.“Natalie has strong feelings about the world in which we live. She can tell the difference between right and wro
33、ng, and is determined to make the world a better place. As we grow older we learn to be more practical and begin to understand the importance of economic development and the simple need to make a living on a more personal level. But we adults would do well to learn something from children about hold
34、ing onto our great moral sense.28. According to the writer, childrens opinions are _.A. practical and moral B. straightforward and uselessC. living but wrong D. inexperienced but valuable29. What do we know about Natalie according to the passage?A. She has a kind heart. B. She has strange beliefs.C.
35、 She only thinks for herself. D. She has many bright ideas.30. What is the meaning of the underlined word “egoist“ in Paragraph 3?A. A cruel person. B. A self-centered person.C. A proud person. D. A kind-hearted person.31. Which of the following would Natalie most probably agree with?A. Dogs are dan
36、gerous and cruel animals.B. Human beings should leave animals alone.C. Human beings have a special connection with animals.D. Animals may become angry without any reason.DNot only is sleep linked with lower stress, better productivity, and a stronger immune system, but studies link good sleep with a
37、 healthier weight. The only question is, how many hours should you clock in to gain those benefits? To find out how sleep time affects diet during the day, researchers gathered 42 adults who admitted they dont sleep much every night. Half of the participants kept their normal sleep schedule, while h
38、alf were trained in the sleep pattern with the goal of helping them sleep an extra 90 minutes every night. All the volunteers wore wrist monitors to track their sleep time.After four weeks, the trained group in good sleep habits added an average of 47 minutes between the time they fell asleep and wo
39、ke up compared to the group that didnt change its schedule, according to the results in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. Plus, 86 percent of the trained group started spending more time in bed, adding an extra 55 minutes instead of 47 minutes on average.That extra sleep showed some real-w
40、orld benefits that could help explain why lack of sleep is associated with fatness. The sleep-trained group ate an average of 176 fewer calories (卡路里) a day; in comparison, the other group ate only seven fewer calories every day. Best of all, those calories were cut from less healthy sources. Those
41、who slept more cut ten grams of sugar from their diets every day, while the others changed their sugar intake by less than a gram.The newly better sleepers also ate their daily carbs（碳水化合物）reduced by 22 grams, while the shorter sleepers actually ate 3 more grams. Even with better sleep and dietary h
42、abits, the participants didnt show much weight change over the course of the study, but the results are consistent with past research linking sleep with a healthy weight, like one study that found people burn more fat when getting a full nights rest. The researchers are optimistic that a little extr
43、a shut-eye could be the help people need when trying to lose pounds.“Our results suggest that increasing time in bed for an hour or so longer may lead to healthier food choices,” Haya Al Khatib, PhD, tells Kings College London.32. How many extra minutes did the trained group sleep at least?A.47 B. 5
44、5 C. 86 D. 90 33. According to Paragragh 4, a shorter sleeper is likely to _ . A. consume less sugar B.burn more fatC. eat more calories D. eat fewer carbs 34. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Healthy sleep and habits leads to apparent weight change.B. Half of th
45、e participants were asked to wear wrist monitors in the study. C. The sleep-trained group choose more unhealthy sources a day than the other group.D. The two groups both reduced their sugar intake by diverse amounts. 35. What can we conclude according to the passage? A. More sleep, less weight.B. Go
46、 to bed the moment it is possible.C. Additional appropriate sleep can help keep fit.D. Increasing time in bed contributes to healthier food choices.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Be More Productive In Your First Hour of WorkAfter you grab coffee, chat wi
47、th your coworkers, and scan your email, the first hour of your workday has blown by. 36 Have breakfast before workDont wait until you get to the office to reach for your morning yogurt. 37 .You cant really work when youve got a spoon in hand and are constantly reaching for something. You get this co
48、zy feeling, and its not as productive as having both hands on the keyboard.Make the right to-do list38. Instead, organize your list with long-term goals on top to remind you of whats most important, and daily goals on the bottom to plan how youll reach them. 39 Being realistic about the time you hav
49、e and how long a task will take can help ensure you accomplish what you plan to.40Setting a 50-minute timer will give a long enough period to get into the zone and research your work. If you desire to get up or look something up on the Internet, the timer says you can hold off for 20 more minutes. Most cell phones have built-in stopwatches, but a sep
