1、1现在进行时表示将来现在进行时表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。常有“意图” “安排”或“打算”的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动，给人一种期待感。 它常表最近或较近的将来，所用动词多是转移动词。 表将来的现在进行时除用于转移动词外，亦可用于某些非转移动词。能这样用的动词常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, return, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。 如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next
2、 month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗? 1) come, go, stay, arrive, leave 等词的现在进行时经常用来表示将来确切的计划。 2) 表示交通方式、行程安排的动词，例如 fly，walk, ride, drive, take(a bus, a taxi)等的现在进行时也经常用于表示将来。 但偶尔也表示较远的将来。如： When I grow up, Im joining the army. 我长大了要参军。 3）表将来的现在进行时有时有“决心”的意思，多用在否定结构中。如： Im no
3、t going. 我不走了。Im not waiting any longer. 我不再等了。 有时也用在肯定结构中。如： Im backing out. 我要打退堂鼓了。 4）用这种现在进行时与对方讲话时可变成命令，不过语气较温和。如： You are staying. 你留下吧。Dont forget: you are taking part too. 不要忘记：你也要参加。 5）现在进行时也可在时间、条件或原因状语从句中表示将来。如： when you are passing my way, please drop in. 你什么时候路过我们家，请进来坐。 （时间状语从句） If the
4、y are not doing it, what I am I to do? 如果他们不干，那我该怎么办？（条件状语从句） She is going to the dentist tomorrow because she is having a tooth filled. 6）表示将来的现在进行时也可用在间接引语中，表示说话人相信它将是事实。如：He said he is going tomorrow. 他说他明天走。 表将来的现在进行时有时从属于将来时态。如： On election night well be telling you whats happening in various p
5、laces in this country. 到了选举的夜晚，我们将把全国各地的情况告诉大家。 When I have time, Ill come down to the school to see how youre both doing. 我有空时，会来学校看你们俩的学习情况。 现在进行时考查热点及应对方法 一、考查现在进行时表目前这段时间正在进行的动作 考点说明：现在进行时可表目前这段时间正在进行，但此时此刻不在进行的动作。 1. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _
6、 so rapidly. A. is changing B. has changed C. will have changed D. will change 析：答案为 A。认真分析语境可知，该句虽不强调科技此时此刻正在发展，但却强调现阶段正高速发展，因此应使用现在进行时。 22. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut 析：答案为 C
7、。热带雨林之所以要消失，是因为现阶段正在被快速砍伐和烧毁，尽管此时此刻不一定有人在这样做，因此应用现在进行时的被动语态。 方法揭秘：认真分析语境，体会出动作此刻不在进行，但目前这段时间正在进行。 二、考查现在进行时表一贯性动作的用法 考点说明：现在进行时与 always, constantly 等副词连用时，可表反复性、一贯性动作，常用来表示赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。 3. He_ of how he can do more for the people. A. had always thought B. is always thinking C. has always been thought
8、D. thinking always 析：答案为 B。由语境逻辑及 always 含义可知，该句表示他总是在考虑如何为人们多做点事，这是一个一贯性、反复性动作，带有强烈的赞扬色彩，因此应用现在进行时。 方法揭秘：寻找 always, constantly 等频度副词；认真分析语境是否表示一贯性动作；分析讲话者是否对该动作含有赞扬或厌恶的感情色彩。三、考查现在进行时表即将发生动作的用法 考点说明：come，go，leave，arrive ，start，fly ， drive 等严格按照时间表发生的表“起、止“ 的动词可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 4. I want to know when h
9、e _ for New York tomorrow. A. has left B. is leaving C. had left D. has been leaving 析：答案为 B。该空表将来动作，因为 leave 表“出发“，可用现在进行时代替一般将来时。 方法揭秘：分析语境是否表将来动作，动词是否表起止。 在正式的英语语法里，用现在进行时表示一般将来时用来表示按计划近期内即将发生的动作例如：We are meeting him after the performance. Im going to Qingdao for the summer holiday. When is Mr. M
10、anning taking his holiday? 用现在进行时表示一般将来时的用法海常见于某些时间状语分句核条件状语分句中例如：Ill think about it while youre writing the report. When you are talking with him, take care not to mention this. 注意，用现在进行时表示一般将来时，在句中或上下文通常有表示将来时间的状语或其他依据，否则意义便含糊不清 比较： Are you doing anything special tonight?(表示将来) Are you doing anyth
11、ing special now?（表示说话时正在进行的动作） Are you doing anything special ?（可作以上两种解释，以上下文而定） 现在进行时还可表示将来，主要用于表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。如：Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。Theyre getting married next month. 他们下个月结婚。Are you meeting Bill this evening? 你今晚将和比尔见面吗?能这样用的动词不多，常用的有：arrive, come, do, get, go, have, leave, meet, play, retu
12、rn, see, spend, start, stay, wear, work 等。顺便说一3句，我们除可用现在进行时表将来外，还可用一般现在时表将来，两者的区别是：用现在进行时表示将来，其计划性较强，并往往暗示一种意图；而一般现在时表示将来，则其客观性较强，即通常被视为客观事实，多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。比较:Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去.What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开?如果主语是 train, concert, programme 等表示事物的名词，动词通常一般现在时表将来，而不用进行时
13、。如:What time does the train leave? 火车什么时候开 ?The program begins at 4. 这个节目四点开始。练一练！1. Betty _(leave) for Guangzhou by plane at 3 this afternoon. Her brother Bob _(see) her off. Its half past one now. They_ (wait) for a taxi outside the school gate. 2. The Browns _ (go) to the North China by train nex
14、t week. They _ (stay) in Beijing for a week. They _(go) to Xian. They _(get) there by air. 3. Some friends_ (come) to Annes birthday party this evening. Annes mother _ (be) busy _ (get) ready for the birthday dinner. Anne _(help) her mother now. is leaving, is seeing, are waiting, are going, are sta
15、ying, are going, are getting, are coming, is getting, is helping 注意！ 另外，表示将来的动作或状态，还可用以下几种形式： will / shall动词原形 I shall be seventeen years old next month. be going to动词原形：表示即将发生 的或最近打算进行的事。 We are going to have a meeting today be to动词原形：表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。 Are we to go on with this work? be about to动词
16、原形，表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。 I was about to go swimming when my guide shouted at me and told me not to do so. 我正要去游泳，这时向导大声叫我不要去。 be 动词的 ing 形式：表示按计划或安排要发生的事, 含义是 “预定要” 这一结构常用趋向动词 go, arrive, come , leave, start, stay , return 和 play , do , have , work, wear, spend , see, meet 等 。 - When are you goin
17、g off for your holiday? 你什么时候动身去度假? - My plane is taking off at 9:20, so I must be at the airport by 8:30. 4我乘坐的飞机将于 9:20 分起飞, 所以我必须在 8:30 之前赶到机场. 一般现在时表示将来时 (1)按规定预计要发生的未来动作,仅限于动词 come, go, leave, move, start, return, arrive, begin, stay 等动词. The plane takes off at 10:10. That is , its leaving in t
18、en minutes. (2)用在状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时 If you do that again, Ill hit you. (3)用在 I bet 和 I hope 后面 , 常用一般现在时表将来 . I bet you dont get up before ten tomorrow. 我敢说你明天不到 10 点是不会起床的. 单纯叙述未来的事实，可以用将来进行时，也可表示按计划安排将来要执行的动作。 实例： At this time tomorrow _ B _ over the Atlantic.（2003 北京） A. were going to fly B. well b
19、e flying C. well fly D. were to fly 练一练！ 1. -Did you write to Grace last summer? -No, but Ill _ her over Christmas vacation. A. be seen B. have seen C. be seeing D. to see 2. -Im going to the States? -How long _ you_ in the States? A. are; stayed B. are; staying C. have; stayed D. did; stay3. Ive wo
20、n a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _ my mum. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have taken 4. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy take because technology _ so rapidly. will change B. has changed C. will have changed D. is changing 5. - Youve left the light on. -Oh, I have.
21、 _ and turn it off. I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going 6. - Is this raincoat yours?. -No, mine_ there behind the door. is hanging B. has hung C. hangs D. hung 7. - Whats that terrible noise? -The neighbours_ for a party. have prepared B. are preparing C. prepare D. will prepare 8. Because the sh
22、op _, all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. has closed down B. closed down C. is closing down D. had closed down 9. - Can I join the club, Dad? - You can when you _ a bit old. 5get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 10. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child. is to blame
23、B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame 11. At this time tomorrow, _ over the Atlantic. were going to fly B. well be flying C. well fly D. were to fly 12. -Are you still busy? - Yes, I my work, and it wont take long. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just g
24、oing to finish13. -Did you tell Julia about the result? - Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 14. -What are you going to do this afternoon? - Im going to the cinema with my friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A. finished
25、; are going B. finished; go C. finishes; are going D. finishes; go 答案：15 CBADC 610 ABCAA 1114 BBBC 现在进行时表示将来动作 1）现在进行时还常可用来表示将来的动作，特别是在口语中，这时常有一个表示未来时间的状语，多指已计划安排好的事： Im meeting Peter tonight. Hes taking me to the theatre. 今晚我要和彼得见面，他将带我去看戏。 Im flying to Hond Kong tomorrow. 我明天飞香港。 Are you doing any
26、thing tomorrow afternoon? Yes, Im playing tennis with Betty. 你明天下午有活动吗？ 有，我要和贝蒂打网球。 Im not going out tonight. Im staying at home. 今晚我不出去，我要待在家里。 When is Helen coming home? 海伦什么时候回家？Theyre getting married next month. 他们下月结婚。 Theyre spending the summer at Switzerland. 他们准备在瑞士过夏天。 注在以事物作主语时多用一般现在时表示按时间
27、安排的活动： The train leaves at 9:30. 火车九点半开。 The fashion show starts at 7. 时装表演七点开始的。 The progarmme begins at 10. 这个节目十点开始。 以人为主语时，多用现在进行时表示计划要做的事: Nancy isnt coming to the party. 南希不来参加晚会了。 2）现在进行时也可用在时间和条件从句中表示未来情况： You can do some reading while you are waiting for the train. 6你等火车时可以看看书。 You must vis
28、it Switzerland when you are travelling in Europe. 你在欧洲旅行时一定要访问瑞士。 If shes still waiting, tell her to go home. 如果她还在等，可以让她回家。 Suppose its still raining tomorrow, shall we go? 假定明天还在下雨，我们要去吗? 3）be going to 结构表示： a准备或打算做某事： Hes going to buy a new car. 他准备买一辆新车。 She is not going to be there tonight. 她今晚
29、不准备到那里。Is he going to lecture in English or in Chinese? 他打算用英语还是用汉语讲课？ Hes going to be a dentist when he grows up. 他长大了打算当牙医。 What are you going to do when you get your degree? 你拿了学位后打算干什么？ b即将发生的事或要发生的事: Theres going to be a thunderstorm. 雷雨即将与来临。 Its going to be warm tomorrow. 明天天气会很暖和。 My cousin
30、is going to have a baby. 我表姐要生孩子了。 Amy is going to leave soon, isnt she? 艾米不久就要走了，是吗？ Im going to be sick. 我要病倒了。 Were all going to die some day. 总有一天我们都会死的。 在这种结构后也可跟 go， come 这类词： Where are you going to go during the holiday? 假期你准备去哪里？ Theyre going to come with me. 他们准备和我一道去。 一般现在时与现在进行时表示将来时的区别例析
31、 一、共同点 两者均可与时间状语连用表示已确定的将来安排。 如： I leave am leaving the day after tomorrow. 我预定后天走。The children start are starting school on Monday. 孩子们星期一就要开学了。 二、不同点 1. 从个人色彩来看 原则上说，一般现在时比现在进行时具有的个人色彩更少。比较： Im leaving tonight.（可能指的是我决定要离开） I leave tonight.（可能指的是这是计划的一部分，但计划不一定是我订的） 2. 从是否正式来看 在通常情况下，一般现在时要比现在进行时听
32、起来更为正式，如计划办一个新分店的商店很可能说：7Our new branch opens next week. 本店新设分店下周开业。 但不说：Our new branch is opening next week. 3. 从是否简洁来看 有时，现在进行时显得累赘的地方就用一般现在时，例如在谈到像旅程安排那样的一系列预定的将来的动作时，可以这样说： We leave at six, arrive in Dublin at ten and take the plane on. 我们 6 点出发，10 点到达都柏林，并在乘飞机 而不说：We are leaving at six, arriving in Dublin at ten and taking the plane on. 4）在动词 hope, take care that, make sure that 等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week. 我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room. 离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。
