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很直观的船舶三维结构图.pdf

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1、NomenclatureFor Single Hull TankerThe naming is according to IACS Recommendation 82 (July 2003) ”Surveyors Glossary”MAIN STRUCTURE ELEMENTSBilge Transverse webframeSide shell Transverse bulkheadButtressLongitudinal bottom girderLongitudinal bulkhead2nd Hor. stringer 1st Hor. stringer 3rd Hor. string

2、er 4th Hor. stringer Sheer strakeBottom shellTYPICAL TRANSVERSE MIDSHIP SECTIONLongitudinal bulkhead top strakeLongitudinal bulkhead platingLongitudinal bulkhead longitudinalsSheer strakeSide shell platingSide shell longitudinalsSheer strake longitudinalStrength deck platingStringer plateDeck longit

3、udinalsDeck transverse, centre tankLongitudinal bulkhead vertical webTransverse web face plateSide shell vertical webCross tieDeck transverse, wing tankLongitudinal bulkhead lower strakeBottom girderBottom transverse, centre tankBottom transverse, wing tankTransverse web face plateSide shell vertica

4、l webCross tieBilge stiffeningBilge platingBottom shell platingBottom longitudinalsKeel plateSide shell platingSide shell longitudinalsFace plate End bracketHorizontal stringers (1 4) Upper deckAnchor recessSheer strakeBulbous bowBilgeFORE PEAKSide shellBottomFlare areaBreast hooksTrv. floorsLong. g

5、irderLong. framesDeck girdersChain lockersFORE PEAKINNERSTRUCTUREBreast hooks1st stringer planCollision bulkhead2nd stringer planTransverse webframesAFT PEAKINNERSTRUCTURETransomFunnelBridge wingLong. deck girderEngine room bulkheadRudderTrv. floorsStringer deckRudder HornStringerLong. bulkheadsStee

6、ring gear deckTrv. webframesEngine room platformNomenclature forDouble Hull Tanker StructuresMIDSHIP WEBFRAMESuperstructure1st Hor. stringer2nd Hor. stringer3rd Hor. stringerSide shellKeel platingDeck plating (Deckhead)Hopper web platingDeck longitudinalsDeck stringer plateSheer strakeSide long.Vert

7、ical web in wing ballast tankOutboard girderDouble bottom ballast tankBilge keelBilge platingHopper platingWing/side ballast tankWing cargo tank deck transverseEnd bracketCentre cargo tank Wing cargo tankButtressVertical web centre cargo tankWing cargo tankBottom longitudinalCentrelinegirderBottom s

8、hell platingFloor End bracketMIDSHIP SWASH BULKHEADCross tieEnd bracketBrackets toeRadius face plateLongitudinal bulkheadLongitudinal bulkhead longitudinalManholeInner hull longitudinal bulkheadInner hull longitudinalBrackets toeInner bottom / (tank top) Swash bulkheadyyxxInner bottom longitudinalCe

9、ntre cargo tank deck transverseHorizontal girder in wing ballast tankHorizontal stringer deckxxMIDSHIP TRANSVERSE BULKHEADTransverse bulkhead plating in centre cargo tankTransverse bulkhead plating in wing cargo tankTransverse bulkhead horizontal stiffeners in wing/side ballast tankTransverse bulkhe

10、ad vertical stiffeners in centre cargo tankTransverse bulkhead plating in wing/side ballast tankHorizontal stringersTransverse bulkhead vertical stiffeners in wing cargo tankWatertight floor in way of transverse bulkheadFORE PEAKLongitudinal framesStringer planStringer planBreast hooksTransverse fra

11、mesTransverse deck girderChain lockersCollision bulkheadFloorAFT PEAKTransomFunnelBridge wingRudderPropeller bladeStringer deckStringerLong. bulkheadSteering gear deckTrv. webframesEngine room platform Propeller bossNote! Engine room not included in the 3D modelLong. deck girderTrv. floorsRudder hor

12、nLong.bulkheadEngine room bulkheadNomenclature forSingle Skin Bulk CarriersHatch side coamingSide shellCargo hatchway end coamingHopper tankTransverse bulkheadSide shell frameLower stoolGirderFloor Upper stoolTopside (Topwing) tankEnd bracketDouble bottom ballast tankWatertight bulkheadCargo hatchwa

13、y end transverseEnd bracketMIDSHIP SECTIONMIDSHIP SECTIONHatch coaming staysTransverse bulkheadInner bottom plating (tank top)Topside tank plating vertical strakeCargo hatchway end transverseDeck longitudinalsDeck plating Hatch side coamingTopside tank sloping platingTopside tank sloping plating lon

14、gitudinalShedder plateGusset plateSide shell frame (hold/main frame)Side shell platingSide shell longitudinalHopper tarnsverseweb frameTopside tank transverse web frameBracketInner bottom longitudinalBottom shell platingBottom longitudinalHopper tank sloping plating and longitudinalKeel plateBilge k

15、eelBilge platingHatch coaming stays Cargo hatchway end coamingCargo hatchway end transverseCross deck structure cantilever support bracketHatch side coamingUpper stoolTransverseCross deckUpper shelf plateCorrugated transverse bulkhead Shedder plateGusset plateLower shelf plateWatertight bulkheadLowe

16、r stoolInner bottom plateLower stool diaphragmFloor GirderTRANSVERSE BULKHEADFORE PEAKTransverse framesTransverse deck girderChain lockersCollision bulkheadFloorLongitudinal (CL) frameBreast hooksStringer decksThruster tunnelBulbous bowFlare areaUpper deckInner bottomAFT PEAKTransomFunnelBridge wing

17、RudderStringer deckSuperstructureInner bottomEngine room platformLong. deck girderTrv. floorsRudder hornLong.bulkheadEngine room bulkheadTransverse webframesSteering gear deckNomenclature forContainer Ship StructuresPassage waySide tankRaised tankCROSS SECTIONHatch coaming top plateSide shell longit

18、udinalHatch coaming side plate Upper deckStringer deckSide shell platingLongitudinal bulkhead platingLongitudinal bulkhead longitudinalSide stringerTransverse webframeSide longitudinal bulkheadCentre girderBilge plateFloorBottom longitudinalInner bottom plating (tank top)Stringer deckInner bottom lo

19、ngitudinalKeel plateBottom shell girderBottom shell platingHATCH COAMINGHatch side coamingCoaming stayUpper deckHatch end coamingHatch coaming top plateHatch side coamingCoaming stayUpper deckDeck longitudinalsPassage wayStringer deck Longitudinal bulkhead longitudinalsWatertight bulkhead platingWat

20、ertight vertical stiffenerLongitudinal bulkhead platingHatch coaming top plateSide shell platingSide shell longitudinalsUPPER SIDETransverse webframeSide stringer Bottom longitudinalsBottom shell plating Bottom shell girderBilge plating Stringer deck Side longitudinal bulkhead Inner bottom plating (

21、tank top)Longitudinal bulkhead platingFloor Transverse web frameInner bottom longitudinalsBulkhead stringerLOWER SIDE, BILGE AND BOTTOMRaised tank Bottom longitudinalsBottom shell plating Bottom shell girder Inner bottom longitudinalsKeel plate Floor Duct keelCentre girderInner bottom plating (tank

22、top)BOTTOMCentre girderWatertight bulkheadNon watertight bulkheadBulkhead stringerVertical webDouble bottom long girderDouble bottom floorStringer deckBox beam web (diaphragm)StringerInner bottom platingLONGITUDINAL CROSS SECTIONBox beamFloorsDeck girdersChain lockersFORE PEAKBreast hooksWave breake

23、r / Break waterUpper deckTransverse webframesInner bottomCollision bulkheadStringersBulbous bowBow thruster tunnelHatch side coamingHatch end coamingAFT PEAKLong. deck girderFloorsStringerLong. bulkheadsSteering gear deckWebframesEngine room platformMooring deckTransomRudderPropeller bladeRudder hornPropeller bossStringer deck

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