1、2018-2019 学年度 第一学期 PEP 小学六年级英语上册知识总结1Unit1 How can I get there?Places (地点) : library 图书馆 post office 邮局 hospital 医院 cinema 电影院 bookstore 书店 science museum 科学博物馆 crossing 十字路口 supermarket 超市 school 学校 Direction（方向）: turn left 左转 turn right 右转 go straight 直行一、描述某地点所处位置的短语：near 在附近 next 靠近 next to 与相邻
2、beside 在旁边in front of 在前面 behind 在 后面 between 在之间二、问路1Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。in front of the school. 在学校的前面.Its behind the park . 在公园的后面near the zoo. 在动物园的附近.far from here. 离这儿很远.2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here ? 请问这附近有电影院吗？Yes, there is. /No, th
3、ere isnt. 有./没有。3. How can I/we get there? Its 我怎样到那儿？Turn left at the bookstore. 到书店左转4. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？Take the No.57 bus. / By the No. 57 bus.乘坐第 57 路公汽。注意： 到那儿 get there到某地 get to Canada/Australia/Beijing/ Shanghai/Wuhanget to the hospital/zoo/bookstore 三、指引路1 You can t
4、ake the No.32 bus. 你可乘坐 312 路公交车去那儿.注意：You can go by the No.32 bus. 与上句意思一样，只是说法不同。 2. Go straight and turn left at the bookstore. 先直行然后在书店那儿左转弯。3. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左转.4. Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 是的很远/ 不是很远。四第 79 面的常用表达法。Unit 2 Ways to go to school一交通工具：
5、by ( 乘坐) bus (公共汽车) train (火车) plane ( 飞机) ship (轮船) taxi 出租车 ferry 轮渡 sled 雪橇 subway ( 地铁) （ 交通工具前加 by , 表示乘坐但步行要用 on foot ） foot （脚）on foot 步行 stop 停下来 slow down 慢下来 how （怎样） go to school （上学） （二）、重点句型 询问交通方式用疑问代词 how How do you go/come to school ? 你怎样去/来上学？ Usually I go/come to school on foot . 通
6、常我走路去/来上学。 How does he/she/ Peter go /come to school? 他/她/ 皮特怎样去/来上学？He/ She usually goes/comes to school by bike. 他/ 她通常骑自行车去/来上 How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班？ He goes to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。2018-2019 学年度 第一学期 PEP 小学六年级英语上册知识总结2 询问地点，用疑问代词 whereWhere is your home ? 你家在哪里？ Its near
7、 the post office . 在邮局旁边。Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿They are in the teachers office .在老师的办公室。 问路How can/ do I get to the Fuxing Hospital?我怎么到福星医院? You can take the No .1 bus .交通规则(traffic rules )Slow down and stop at a yellow light 黄灯面前要减速并停下来 Stop and wait at a red light. 红灯面前停下来并等待 Go at a gre
8、en light. 绿灯行. 课本第 16 面的一些交通规则 In China and the USA drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。In England and Australia, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。 第 79 面的常用表达法Unit 3 My weekend plan一 知识点归纳（一）词汇（ 四会 ）newspaper 报纸 comic book 漫画书 word book 单词书 dict
9、ionary 字典post card 明信片 take a trip 去旅游 nature park 自然公园 bookstore 书店see a film 看电影 go to the supermarket 去超市 supermarket 超市 zoo 动物园next week 下周 this morning 今天上午 this afternoon 今天下午 this evening 今天晚上 tonight 今夜 tomorrow 明天 visit my grandparents 参观祖父母 二、 重点句式和句型： 本单元中出现的一个重点语法是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表
10、示将来的时间连用。 构成： 陈述句： 肯定句： 主语 + be going to + 动词原形+ 其他 否定句： 主语 + be + not going to +动词原形+其他一般疑问句： Be+ 主语 + going to +动词原形+其他特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？将来时态还可以用 情态动词 will +动词原形表示例 1. I am going to visit my grandparents this afternoon. I will visit my grandparents this afternoon. 2. I am not going to visit my
11、grandparents this afternoon. I wont visit my grandparents this afternoon. 3. Are you going to visit your grandparents? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.4. Will you visit your grandparents? Yes, I will. / No, I wont. 注意： wont = will not 5What（什么 ） are you going to do tomorrow? I am going to have an art lesso
12、n. Where（哪儿） are you going? We are going to the bookstore. 2018-2019 学年度 第一学期 PEP 小学六年级英语上册知识总结3When （什么时候） are you going? Im going next Sunday./at3:00/tomorrow/this morning.How（怎样） Are you going? I am going by bus/on foot. I am going to take a bus.Who （谁） are you going with? I am going with my moth
13、er/sister/friend.三、 重点句型：1. 常用表达法：What are you going to do tomorrow? 你明天打算做什么？Im going to have an art lesson. 我要去上美术课。Were going to draw some pictures in Renmin Park. 我们要到人民公园去画画Where are you going? 你们打算去哪？ We are going to the cinema. 我们打算去电影院When are you going? 你们什么时候去？2.课文中的重点语句I have to do my hom
14、ework now.My cousin Jack is going to visit me next week.Were going to see a film about space travel.Have a good time,I have lots of comic books about space.Why not go on Tuesday? Why not 后面接动词原形，表示建议，意思是：为什么不？My grandma will tell us a story about Change.What are you going to be? What do you want tob
15、e?Im going to be a businessman. I want to be a businessman.Unit 4 I have a pen pal知识点归纳：本单元主要是谈论某人的兴趣爱好。一语法是动词的-ing 形式和动词的第三人称单数形式。二 词汇：hobby （爱好） dance (dancing) 跳舞 sing (singing ) 唱歌play football (playing football) 踢足球 read story (reading stories ) 看故事do kung fu (doting kung fu ) 练武术 live (lives)
16、居住，住 like (likes) 喜欢teach (teaches) 教 study ( studies Chinese 学习汉语) go (goes) 去 read (reads) 读 goes hiking 去远足 watch (watches TV) 看电视cook (cooks Chinese food 制作中国食 do (does) does word puzzles 玩字谜四句型：1 询问某人的爱好：-What are your/his/her/Peters hobbies? I like reading stories and singing.He/ She likes swi
17、mming and playing football.-What do/does you/ he/she like?2. 由助动词 Do/Does 引出的一般疑问句：Do you/they/ we live in Sydney ? Yes, I/they/.we do. No, I/ they/ we dont.Does he/she /xxx live in Sydney? Does he/she/xxx like doing word puzzles and going hiking? Yes, he/she does.No, he/she doesnt.2018-2019 学年度 第一学
18、期 PEP 小学六年级英语上册知识总结4助动词 Do/Does 引出的问句中一定有一个实意动词，为动词原形。助动词一出现，后面动词就不变。五语法：一般现在时的用法1. 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与 every day /morning /evening ,often, usually ,always 等状语连用。 如： We do morning exercises every day. He usually goes to school by bike. 结构：肯定句：主语 + 动词原形或者单三式动词 + 其他。如：I teach English. Miss white teaches
19、 English. 否定句：主语 + dont/doesnt + 动词 原形 + 其他 I dont teach English. Miss white doesnt teach English.一般疑问句：Do/ Does + 主语+ 动词原形+其他？ 如：Do you teach English? Does Miss White teach English?肯否定回答：Yes，I do ./ No, I dont . Yes, she does. No, she doesnt.六课文中的重点语句：He lives on a farm, so sometimes he reads to th
20、e cows. I live in Beijing.He also likes singing. Im going to teach him the Chinese song” Jasmine Flower”Im writing an email to my new pen pal in Australia.Can I also be his pen pal? Sure. Why not?Do you want to learn about robots? He teaches students to make robots.Who does the dishes? Who teaches m
21、ath? Who cooks noodles? Unit 5 What does he do ?一、 知识点归纳 （一） 词汇 四会singer (歌手) writer ( 作家) Hong Kong ( 香港 ) head teacher 校长 dancer 舞蹈家 sea (大海) worker 工人 cleaner 清洁工 factory 工厂postman 邮递员 driver 司机 stay 保持 businessman 商人 secretary 秘书 university 大学 TV reporter 电视台记者 help 帮助 fisherman 渔民 money 金钱 scie
22、ntist 科学家 gym 体育馆 police officer 警察 use 使用pilot 飞行员 football player 足球运动员 type 打字 coach 教练 quickly 迅速地（二 ）重点句型 询问职业What does he do ?/What is he ? 他是做什么的？He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。What do you do ?/What are you ? 你是做什么的？I m a student . 我是一个学生。 询问工作的地点Where do you work ? 你在哪儿工作？I work in a school .我在一个学校工
23、作。Where does she / your mother work ? 她 / 你妈妈在哪儿工作？She works in a hospital . 她在一个医院工作。一般疑问句 ： Does he work in a factory ? 他在工厂工作吗 Yes ， he does . 是的。 2018-2019 学年度 第一学期 PEP 小学六年级英语上册知识总结5 询问怎样去工作How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班。健康 He works very hard and stays
24、 healthy. 他工作很努力而且保持健康。We should study hard and stay healthy. 我们应该努力学习并且保持健康。He works at sea. He works on a boat. He has a very healthy life.He is good at football. She wants to work in an office.Unit 6 How do you feel?重点单词： angry 生气的 see a doctor 看病afraid 害怕的 take a deep breath 深吸一口气sad 难过的 count t
25、o ten 数到十worried 担心的 wear 穿 happy 高兴地 more 更多的重要句型:How do you feel? I am sad. I feel sad.How does he/she feel? He/She is sad. He/She feels sad.What should I/you/he/she do?You/He /She /I should take a deep breath and count to ten.1、Theyre afraid of him. 他们害怕它。2、The cat is angry with him. 这只猫很生他们的气。3、Whats wrong ? Your father is ill. 怎么了 你爸爸病了。4、 Dont be sad . 别担心。5、He should see a doctor this morning. 6.We can go next time. 7.Maybe our cat is chasing a mouse now.8.He is stuck in the mud. 9.Please dont sit on me. I wont sit on you. 10.We shouldnt hurt ants.
