1、L1 pn yn L1 拼 音,N ho ！ 你 好 ！,Tones：shn dio 声调,m m m m 妈 麻 马 骂 Mon Hemp Horse to scold,pn yn 拼音,b b 爸 爸 Dad m m 妈 妈 Mom q zi 妻 子 wife zhn fu 丈 夫 husband n r 女 儿 daughter r zi 儿 子 son w i n ！ 我 爱 你 ！ I love you!,S shs ， sh sh 。 四 是 四 ， 十 是 十 。 Four is four, ten is ten.Shs sh shs ， ssh sh ssh 。 十 四 是 十
2、 四 ， 四 十 是 四 十 。 Fourteen is fourteen, forty is forty.,kai lei gao lou zhan lang nengzhai nei chou shan zen zang zhengcai zhei bao zou sen sang shengzai pei chao shou cen cang zeng,jia die dao jian min liang ling xia jie jiu qian qin qiang ninglia qie gao qiu xin jiang jingmie qiao niu pian bin xing
3、,D tzi dzi d ， xio tzi dzi xio 。 大 兔子 肚子大 ， 小 兔子 肚子 小 。 The big rabbit has a big belly, the small rabbit has a small belly. D tzi b xio tzi dzi d ， 大 兔子 比 小 兔子 肚子 大 ， The big rabbits belly is bigger than the smaller ones.Xio tzi b d tzi dzi xio 。 小 兔子 比 大 兔子 肚子 小 。 The small rabbits belly is smaller
4、 than the bigger ones.,hua duo guai hui huan hun kua nuo huai kui luan lunchua shuo chuai chui chuan chunshua chuo shuai shui shuan shun,ch z ch ！ 出 租 车 ！ Taxi! yzh wn qin zu ！ 一 直 往 前 走 ！ Go straight ahead! zu ui ！ 左 拐 ！ Turn left! yu ui ！ 右 拐 ！ Turn right! qn tn ch ！ 请 停 车 ！ Please stop!(the car),
5、Guang dong n ne Kuang tong l leHuang nong ju jue juan jun jiongZhuang chong qu que quan qun qiongChuang rong xu xue xuan xun xiongShuang zong,A ： Xi xie 。 A ： 谢 谢 。 A：Thank you.B ： B k qi 。 B ： 不 客 气 。 B:Youre welcome.,A ： Du b q 。 A ： 对 不 起 。 A： Sorry.B ： Mi un xi 。 B ： 没 关 系 。 B: It doesnt matter.
6、,春节chn ji,Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, the literal translation of the modern Chinese name. Chinese New Year celebrations traditionally run from Chinese New Years Eve, the last day of the last month of the Chinese calendar, to the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first
7、month. The first day of the New Year falls between January 21 and February 20. Chinese New Year is centuries old and gains significance. Traditionally, the festival was a time to honour deities as well as ancestors. Chinese New Year is celebrated in countries and territories with significant Chinese
8、 populations, including Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mauritius, and the Philippines.,饺子jiozi：dumpling,Jiaozi are one of the major foods eaten during the Chinese New Year and year round in the northern provinces. They look like the golden ingots
9、yuan bao（元宝） used during the Ming Dynasty for money and the name sounds like the word for the earliest paper money, so serving them is believed to bring prosperity. Many families eat these at midnight on Chinese New Years Eve. Some cooks will even hide a clean coin for the lucky to find.,红包hnbo,Trad
10、itionally, red envelopes or red packets (hngbo 红包) are passed out during the Chinese New Years celebrations, from married couples or the elderly to unmarried juniors. It is also common for adults or young couples to give red packets to children. During this period, red packets are also known as压岁钱 (
11、ysuqin, literally, “the money used to suppress or put down the evil spirit“).Red packets almost always contain money, usually varying from a couple of dollars to several hundred. Per custom, the amount of money in the red packets should be of even numbers, as odd numbers are associated with cash giv
12、en during funerals . The number 8 is considered lucky (for its homophone for “wealth“), and $8 is commonly found in the red envelopes in the US. The number six (六, li) is also very lucky as it sounds like “smooth“ (流, li), in the sense of having a smooth year. The number four (s) is the worst becaus
13、e its homophone is “death“ (s).Sometimes chocolate coins are found in the red packets.,鞭炮binpo,Bamboo stems filled with gunpowder that were burnt to create small explosions were once used in ancient China to drive away evil spirits. In modern times, this method has eventually evolved into the use of
14、 firecrackers during the festive season. Firecrackers are usually strung on a long fused string so it can be hung down. Each firecracker is rolled up in red papers, as red is auspicious, with gunpowder in its core. Once ignited, the firecracker lets out a loud popping noise and, as they are usually
15、strung together by the hundreds, the firecrackers are known for their deafening explosions that are thought to scare away evil spirits. The burning of firecrackers also signifies a joyful time of year and has become an integral aspect of Chinese New Year celebrations.,福f,As with all cultures, Chines
16、e New Year traditions incorporate elements that are symbolic of deeper meaning. One common example of Chinese New Year symbolism is the red diamond-shaped fu characters (福f; literally: “blessings, happiness“), which are displayed on the entrances of Chinese homes. This sign is usually seen hanging u
17、pside down, since the Chinese word dao (倒; do; literally: “upside down“), is homophonous with (到do; literally: “arrive“) in all varieties of Chinese. Therefore, it symbolizes the arrival of luck, happiness, and prosperity. Red is the predominant color used in New Year celebrations. Red is the emblem
18、 of joy, and this color also symbolizes virtue, truth and sincerity. On the Chinese opera stage, a painted red face usually denotes a sacred or loyal personage and sometimes a great emperor. Candies, cakes, decorations and many things associated with the New Year and its ceremonies are colored red.,
19、Xn nin kui l ！ 新 年 快 乐 ！ Happy New Year!,中秋节 zhn qi ji：The Mid-Autumn Festival,The Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival celebrated by ethnic Chinese and Vietnamese peoples. The festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Chinese Han calendar (within 15 days of the autumnal equin
20、ox), on the night of the full moon between early September to early October of the Gregorian calendar. Mainland China listed the festival as an “intangible cultural heritage“ in 2006 and a public holiday in 2008. It is also a public holiday in Taiwan. Mid-Autumn Festival is a term sometimes also use
21、d to describe Chuseok in Korea and Tsukimi in Japan.,Moon workship,In the ancient past, there was a hero named Hou Yi who was excellent at archery. His wife was Change. One year, the ten suns rose in the sky together, causing great disaster to people. Yi shot down nine of the suns and left only one
22、to provide light. An immortal admired Yi and sent him the elixir of immortality. Yi did not want to leave Change and be immortal without her, so he let Change keep the elixir. But Peng Meng, one of his apprentices, knew this secret. So, on the fifteenth of August in the lunar calendar, when Yi went
23、hunting, Peng Meng broke into Yis house and forced Change to give the elixir to him.,Change refused to do so. Instead, she swallowed it and flew into the sky. Since she loved very much her husband and hoped to live nearby, she chose the moon for her residence. When Yi came back and learned what had
24、happened, he felt so sad that he displayed the fruits and cakes Change liked in the yard and gave sacrifices to his wife. People soon learned about these activities, and since they also were sympathetic to Change they participated in these sacrifices with Yi.,月饼yubn：Mooncake,Making and sharing moonc
25、akes is one of the hallmark traditions of this festival. In Chinese culture, a round shape symbolizes completeness and unity. Thus, the sharing of round mooncakes among family members signify the completeness and unity of families.,清明节 qn mn ji,The Qingming or Ching Ming Festival, also known as Tomb
26、-Sweeping Day in English, is a traditional Chinese festival on the first day of the fifth solar term of the traditional Chinese lunisolar calendar.,Qngmng Ji in Standard (Mandarin) Chinese, literally “Pure Brightness Festival“ or “Clear and Bright Festival.“ The name suggests a time for people to go
27、 outside and enjoy the greenery of springtime ( t qng, “treading on the greenery“),But it is mostly noted for it connection with Chinese ancestral veneration and the tending of family graves. The Qingming Festival is an opportunity for celebrants to remember and honor their ancestors at grave sites.
28、 Young and old pray before the ancestors, sweep the tombs and offer food, tea, wine, chopsticks, joss paper accessories, and/or libations to the ancestors.,Qingming has been regularly observed as a statutory public holiday in China. It became a public holiday in mainland China in 2008. The holiday i
29、s associated with the consumption of qingtuan, green dumplings made of glutinous rice and barley grass.,青团qntun,劳动节 lo dn ji ：Labor festival,In China, the Labor festival is a public holiday in which people can have 3 days off from May 1st to May 3rd. People rush outside the city to have a short voca
30、tion which made a big traffic jam.,国庆节 u qn ji： The National Day of the Peoples Republic of China,The National Day of the Peoples Republic of China is celebrated every year on October 1. It is a public holiday in the Peoples Republic of China to celebrate their national day. The PRC was founded on O
31、ctober 1, 1949 with a ceremony at Tiananmen Square. The Central Peoples Government passed the Resolution on the National Day of the Peoples Republic of China on December 2, 1949 and declared that October 1 is the National Day.,元旦 yun dn：January 1st,Compared to the traditional festival above, yuandan is far less traditional, its a public holiday, but no traditional celebration. In recently years, the young people will celebrate at the eve of yuandan.,
