1、Lesson 73,The record-holder,New words and expressions,record-holder 纪录保持者 truant n. 逃学的孩子 unimaginative adj. 缺乏想像力的 shame n. 惭愧，羞耻 hitchhike v. 搭便车旅行 meantime n. 其间 lorry n. 卡车 border n. 边界 evade v. 逃避，逃离,record-holder 纪录保持者 n.+ v.+ er 构词法 网球运动员 tennis player 畅销品（书、唱片） best seller painkiller 止痛药 tru
2、ant n. 逃学的孩子，逃学者 play truant 逃学（英） old-fashioned cut class . I seldom cut a class except when I am ill., shame What a shame! 真遗憾（惋惜） = what a pity! Shame on you 真丢人（责备）hitchhike take a lift They hitchhiked around Europe. hitchhiker,Children who play truant from school are unimaginative. A quiet days
3、 fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and over again, is usually as far as they get. They have all been put to shame by a boy who, while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. When he w
4、oke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off.,From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped d
5、id not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by the local authorities. He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school.,Children who
6、 play truant from school are unimaginative unimaginative adj. 缺乏想象力的 imagine v. 想象，设想 imaginative adj. 有想象力的 She is an imaginative painter. Painters should be imaginative. imagination n. 想象力 -tive 一般是形容词的后缀；-tion 一般是名词的后缀,A quiet days fishing, or eight hours in a cinema seeing the same film over and
7、 over again, is usually as far as they get. 动词ing前面如果出现定语，若是名词，则采用名词所有格或名词短语本身。非谓语动词做主语，一律作单数看。 二十个小时的工作很累人 20 hours working is tiring over and over again = again and again . as far as I know/ I can see/ I can remember as far as it goes 在有限的程度上（通常指不满意）.,They have all been put to shame by a boy who,
8、while playing truant, travelled 1,600 miles. put sb. to shame 让某人感到惭愧 You put me to shame 自愧不如，相形见绌. He save the child at risk of his own life and put all those who looked on to shame 他冒着生命危险救了那个孩子，这让所有围观群众都感到羞愧。 while & when when意为“在时刻或时期”，它可兼指“时间点”与“时间段”，所引导的从句的动词既可以是瞬间动词，也可是持续性动词。如： .,When I got
9、home, he was having supper . When I was young, I liked dancing while只指“时间段”，不指“时间点”，从句的动词只限于持续性动词。如： . When I slept, a thief broke in 辨析 when从句与主句动作先后发生时，不能与while互换。如：. . When he has finished his work, he takes a short rest. (when = after) When I got to the cinema, the film had already begun. (when=
10、before) when从句动词为瞬间动词open, close, finish, begin, come, go, arrive, reach, get to, leave, move, borrow, buy,join,die,become时，不能由while替换。如： .,He hitchhiked to Dover and, towards evening, went into a boat to find somewhere to sleep. towards prep. 接近 . . towards the end of April This is a first step tow
11、ards political union When he woke up next morning, he discovered that the boat had, in the meantime, travelled to Calais. No one noticed the boy as he crept off. creep kri:p crept krept vi. 爬行，匍匐，（像爬行似地）慢慢前进 . . The old car crept along the country road. A snake crept into the garden while she was wr
12、iting a letter. vi. 悄悄地/蹑手蹑脚地走；渐渐产生/出现 . . We crept upstairs so as not to wake Grandpa. He noticed that age had crept on him.,From there, he hitchhiked to Paris in a lorry. The driver gave him a few biscuits and a cup of coffee and left him just outside the city. The next car the boy stopped did not
13、 take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border. take into 带到 notbut 不是而是 . Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country as sb. hoped 正如某人所希望的,There he was picked up by a policeman and sent back to England by th
14、e local authorities pick sb. up 1. (开车)接某人 . Ill pick you up at five. 2. 让人乘车；搭载 公共汽车在机场外接送乘客 The bus picks up passengers outside the airport 3. 逮捕；抓捕 他被警察抓到局子里问话去了 He was picked up by police and taken to the station for questioning pick up 1. 改善；好转；增强 . Sales have picked up 14% this year 2. 重新开始；继续
15、 . Lets pick up where we left off yesterday 3.(为某人)收拾整理 All I seem to do is cook, wash and pick up after the kids. 4. He picked up the phone and dialled the number,He has surely set up a record for the thousands of children who dream of evading school. evade v. 逃避，逃离 vt.（巧妙地）逃脱，躲开 She evaded a blow from the man and then called out for help. vt. 回避，逃避（尤指不当地） evade doing sth. 逃避做 He always tries to evade paying taxes. Many children dream of evading school. avoid v. 逃避，逃离，避免 avoid 指通过一种合理的，正当的手段来避免做某事；evade 指通过欺骗的手段来避免做某事。 tax avoidance 避税 tax evasion 逃税,
