1、Lesson 88,Trapped in a mine,单词学习,trap surface explosive vibration collapse drill capsule layer beneath lower progress smoothly,v. 陷入，使陷于困境 n. 地面，表面 n. 炸药 n. 震动 v. 坍塌 v. 钻孔 n. 容器 n. 层 prep. 在之下 v. 放下，降低 v. 进展，进行 adv. 顺利地,trap （1） v. 陷入，使陷于困境 他被困在禁獵區。 He was trapped in the game preserve . （2）v. 將（某人）誘
2、入圈套、誘騙 （某人） trap sb into doing 誘使某人做某事 他們騙她嫁給了他。 They trapped her into marring him . （3） n.（捕鳥、獸等用的）圈套、陷阱 有熊陷入了陷阱 There is a bear caught in a trap. （4） n. 詭計、圈套、策略 他掉進了陷阱 He fell into a trap .,vibration n. 震动 我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。 We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside. vibrate （1）
3、 v. 振動、搖動 他氣到雙肩顫動。 His shoulders vibrated with anger . （2） v. 受而感動， （心）顫動、驚動 那張充滿感情的畫感動了我的心靈。 My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .,collapse （1） v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩潰 大洪水使橋樑倒塌了。 The heavy flood collapsed the bridge . 雪把房頂壓塌了. The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . （2） v.（計劃、事業等）垮掉、挫敗 因為資金短缺，我們的計畫
4、挫敗。 Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds . （3） v. 摺疊、可摺疊 這種桌子可以折疊,不用時很容易收藏。 This table collapses , so I can store it easily .,drill （1） v. 钻孔 我要在牆上鑽個洞 I will drill a hole in the wall （2）v. 訓練 （某人），反覆練習、接受訓練 練習英語發音 drill in English pronunciation （3） n. 錐子 、鑽孔機 用鑽打洞 make a hole with a dr
5、ill （4） n. 訓練、演練、演習 a fire drill 消防演習,capsule n. 容器、膠囊 他一下吃了兩粒膠囊。 He swallowed two capsules at a time. medicine ： pill 藥丸 powder 藥粉 tablet 藥片 capsule 膠囊,layer （1） n. 层、一層 兩層蛋糕 a cake with two layers Depending on the desired layer thickness, the coating is applied in one or several brushing operation
6、s. 根据所需要的层的厚度，可以进行一次或多次涂刷来形成此涂层。 （2） 下蛋的雞 a good layer 常下蛋的雞 a bad layer 不常下蛋的雞,beneath （1） prep. 在之下 讓我們在樹下休息。 Lets take a rest beneath the tree . 我腳下的土地鬆軟。 The ground beneath my feet was soft . （2）（地位、價值） 較.差的，較不值的 說這些話有些失你身份。 Such words are beneath you .,lower （1） v. 放低（高度、位置） ，降低 他垂下眼睛。 She lowe
7、red her eyes . （2） v. 降低 （價格、數量、程度、聲音等） 降低房租 lower the rent of a house （3）a. 更低的; 较低的; 下层的 下蒙皮 Lower skin,progress （1） v. 进展，进行 我們現在工作進展順利。 We are now progressing steadily with our work （2） v. 進步、上進 你在數學上進步迅速。 You have progressed quickly in mathematics . （3） n. 前進、進行 朝目的地緩慢前進。 make slow progress tow
8、ard the destination （4） n. 進步 醫藥的進步 the progress of medicine,smoothly adv. 顺利地、平滑地 我们的工作進展順利 Our work goes smoothly. 自動扶梯沒有順利運作 The escalator didnt operate smoothly .,smooth （1） adj. 平滑的 、順利的 The water was as smooth as glass. 水面光滑如玻璃一样。 （2） adj. 溫和的 He is smooth in his manners . 他舉止彬彬有禮。 （4） v. 使平滑
9、（坦） 在刷油漆之前別忘了把木料打磨光滑。 Dont forget to smooth the board before you paint it .,if 條件句,真實條件句 ：主將從現 非真實條件件句 ： 與現在事時相反或不可能的情況假設 主句：would do 從句 ：一般過去式 與過去事實相反的假設 主句：would have done 從句：had done.,如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了 If it rains tomorrow, we will not go to the park. 如果他系了安全带，他就不会受伤了。 If he had fitted safety belts
10、, he would not have been injured . 如果他给了我正确的地址，那我会更容易的找到那个房子。 I would have found the house easily if he had given me the correct address.,课文讲解,Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations ar
11、e proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they wou
12、ld have completed the job in a few hours.,As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out o
13、f food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.,Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. 金礦
14、a gold mine 在礦場工作 work in a mine If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. lose ones life 喪生,However, rescue operations are proving difficult. rescue v.（從危險等） 救出 rescuefrom 他们救了那個落水男孩。 They rescued a boy from drowning . 消防隊員從著火的房屋裏救出一名嬰兒。 The firemen rescued a baby from
15、the burning house. prove vt. 证明是，结果是 他告诉我们的事情被证明是假的。 What he had told us proved false.,If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. therefore adv. 因此，所以 可独立使用，也可位于动词前 新公寓更大，因此也更贵。 The new f
16、lat is larger and therefore more expensive. so conj. 所以，因此（不能放在动词前） 我们到的早，因此座位很不错。 We arrived early, so we got good seats. 在街道兩邊 on both sides of the street 在廣場的另一側 on the other side of the square,They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. intend to do 打算做某事 他打算明年到國外留學。 He intends to stud
17、y abroad next year . intend sb to do 打算讓某人做某事 他打算讓他兒子經營該公司。 He intends his son to manage the company . bring up （1） 養育、培育、教育 她一個人養大了三個孩子。 Shes brought up three children. （2） 提出話題 他在會議上提出新的建議。 His new suggestion was brought up at the meeting .,If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the so
18、il, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. as it is 實際上 我以为他们会帮助我们的。实际上，他们就是坐在那看着。 I thought they would help us. As it was, they just sat there and looked on.,Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lower
19、ed into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. enable sb to do 使某人做 他那丰厚的收入使他可以过舒服的生活 His large income enabled him to live in comfort. keep in touch with 與保持聯系 他依然與他的老朋友保持聯系。 He still keeps in touch with his old friends . out of touch失去聯系 我不了解現階段的經
20、濟狀況。 Im out of touch with economic conditions now . closest relatives 直系親屬,Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. run out of 耗盡 （use up） run after 追赶 一群男孩追趕著乞丐。 A crowed of boys ran after the beggar . run over 撞倒 小男孩差一點兒被汽車軋了。 T
21、hat boy was nearly run over by a car. run into 偶遇 我在瑞典時偶遇了Helen。 I ran into Helga while I was in Sweden .,They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart. drill through 鑽透 lose heart 失望，失去勇气 看到敌人比他们强壮的多，战士们立刻就失去勇气了。 Seeing that the enemy was much stronger than themselves, the soldiers lost heart at once.,
