1、jump to conclusion 赶快下结论、匆忙下结论The driver bring the car to a halt.hamper vt.阻碍阻止害怕（恐惧）近义词hinder adj.后面的 v.阻碍打扰prohibitinhibithamper/pamper 阻碍/纵容以上四个固定搭配： 阻碍 sb from dingpreventforbidhandicapped 残疾的handicapped childrenphysical handicapped 身体有残疾的visually handicapped 视力有残疾的physical exam 体检physical educa
2、tion 身体教育handle vt.处理近义词：tackledeal withcope withhardship 困难difficulty 困难harmony a.协调 融合honey 甜蜜记忆方法：har-money 好多 money 和谐be in harmony with sb/sthbe in agrument withsocial harmonyharmonious adj 和谐的harness n.马具in harness 正在工作die in haress 殉职to harness a horseto harness a rivew 利用一条河to harness solar
3、energy 利用太阳能harsh adj 严酷的近义词：severe例:a harsh winterhaste n.急忙，匆忙hasty adjhasten vMore haste,less speed.欲速则不达made hasteWed better make haste-我们最好快点do sth in haste-匆忙做某事a hasty decision 匆忙决定a hasty departure 匆忙离去hasten home 匆忙回家hasten to the officahazard vt.冒.风险 n.危险，公害同类搭配比较：at the risk ofat the pric
4、e of = at the cost ofat the speed ofat the height ofat the depth ofat the expense ofat the level ofat all hazards/risks 不惜一切代价记忆法：ha-zar-d 害死人的heal vt.1 治愈 2 调停heal the wound 治愈伤口联想记忆：heal 治愈 health 健康heap n.一堆 大量许多 vt 堆积a heap of bookesWe have a heap of work to do.我们有许多工作要做。堆的近义词：a heap/pile/stack
5、of记忆法：heap-hiphip-hop臀部就是一堆肉heighten v 1.使.变高，使.加强heighten sbs positionheighten sbs angerhemisphere拆词hemi-spheresphere globalheritage 遗产heir-inherit hesitate vt.犹豫不决拆词记忆：he-sit-ate 他坐在那里犹豫不决hover拆词记忆h-over高高在上的翱翔、徘徊h-lovers 好多 lover，犹豫不决highlight vt.强调突出 n.最精彩的部分，最重要的事情the highlight of the match/the
6、 tour比赛或旅游中最精彩的部分highlight the importance of customer service突出客服的重要性hijack vt.劫持记忆方法:high-jack 把手举起起来， jack近义词：kidnap 诱拐绑架kid-nap 小孩打盹，被劫了hint n.暗示drop a hint to sb 暗示give sb a hint 给某人一个提示 take a hint 领会 ,明白近义词：clue 线索a clue to 提示not have a clue 毫无头绪，一无所知hobby n.业余爱好记忆法：hobby-（爱）好币collecting is co
7、nins one of my hobbies.收集硬币是我的业余爱好hollow adj.空的、中空的、空心的a hollow sphere 空心球a hollow pipe 空心管a hollow promise/victory 一个空洞的承诺/胜利记忆法：hollow 好漏近义词联想：empty -an empty roomhollow -a hollow pipevacant -a vacant seat/room/lot 未被占的空座、空房、空地bare -bare-footed 光脚丫 bare-headed没戴帽子的 -bare-fisted 赤手空拳的blank -a blank
8、 form 空白表格 -a white piece of paper 一张白纸 -a bland piece of paper 一张空白纸give sb a blank look 给某人茫然的一瞥give sb a blank cheque 给某人空白支票/ 给某人以全权委托horizon n.1.地平线 2.眼界 范围There appears a ship on the horizon. 天际出现了一艘船broaden ones horizon 拓宽眼界horizontal adj. 水平的hospitality 殷勤好客a hospitality room 迎宾室host n.1 主人主
9、持人vt.主办 主持host 主人 、guest 客人master 主人 、servant 仆人host n.1.主人 2.主持人vt.主动主持to act as host 担任东道主the host nation 东道国to host the Games 主办运动会to be host to sb 款待某人注：host 是不可数的hostage n.人质、抵押品to take sb hostageto hold sb hostagehostile adj.敌对的 有敌意的拆词记忆：host-tile 主人手里拿着瓦片be hostile to sb.be hostile towards sb
10、.hover vt.1.盘旋翱翔 2.徘徊 3.犹豫不决humble 谦虚的a man of humble origin 一个出身卑微的人a humble occupation 一个卑贱的职业a humble meal 一个粗劣的饭食a humble home 寒舍in my humple opinion 以我之卑见humble apologies 低三下气的反义词记忆：humlbe 低贱的noble 高贵的潮湿的近义词联想：humidwetmoista rather humiliating experience 一个相当屈辱的经历a country humiliated by defeat
11、一个因战败而屈辱的国家hypothesis n.假设 拆词记忆：hypo-thesis 假的论点 假设to raise a hypothesis 提出一个假设形近词联想：hypocrisy n.伪善、虚伪hypocrite n.伪君子E 字母earnest adj 认真的、热心的、诚挚的（06年 18 题）拆词记忆：earn-est 赚钱的人必备的素质-认真的 诚挚的an earnest teacher 一个热心的老师study in earnest 认真学习work in earnest 认真工作earnings构词法：earn+ing+sbelongings 随身携带的物、所有物、行李sa
12、vings 储蓄clippings 剪下物cleannings 洗出物ease-easy adj1.易的 2.舒适的live in easy circumstancesTake it easy!do sth with great ease 非常容易的做某事stand at ease 稍息feel at easeease vt.使.变得容易，缓解，减轻同义词：relieve 缓解消除alleviate 缓和缓解relieve/alleviate sbs painecho n.1 回声 2.应声虫The cave has a good echo.He has no opinion of his o
13、wns ;he is just an echo of his wife.他没有自己的观点，只不过是他妻子的应声虫。音近词联想：vocal 嗓音advocate 带着方向的呼喊提倡主张economicfrugalthriftyedible 可食用的edible oil 食用油nothing edible 没什么可吃的edition 版本to edit a collection of poems 编一部诗集the original edition 原始版本、第一版、初版editor 编辑editress 女编辑editorial 编辑的the editorial office 编辑部-al 也可以
14、做名词后缀editorial 社论effective adj.有效果的an effective drugeffective 有效果的 n.effectefficient 有效率的 n.effectiongvalid 有效力的a efficient secretarya valid argumenta valid ticketefficiantsufficientinsufficientdeficientproficienteffort 努力 make an effort to domake an endeavor to domake an attempt to dotake pains to
15、do sthelaborate adj 精心制作的Its an elaborate design.这是一种精心的设计。an elaborate dinneran elaborate excuse/plotvi.详尽说明You understand the situation; I neednt elaborate any further.你对情况是了解的, 我不必再进一步详谈了。vt.详细制定Please elaborate your points.请就你的观点详加说明。近义词：complicatedcomplexinvolvedelaborateintricateelapse vi.（时间）
16、流逝As time elapse/goes by,those painful memoried begin fading away.拆词e-lapse e 个小错误，让时机流逝a lapse of the tongue 一个口误a lapse of the pen 一个笔误element n.元素成分elementary adj 基础的基本的elementary knowledgeelementary schoolprimary elementaryelevate vt.提升提高 =raise、liftlift n.升降机 电梯elevator n.电梯escalator n.自动扶梯拆词记忆
17、：scale 级别规模近义词联想：raiseelevateenhanceliftescalateheave heaven 天堂hoist moist 潮湿eliminate vt.消除根除get rid ofremove dispose ofto eliminate ones political opponents干掉自己的政敌to eliminate ones opponent in the first round在第一轮中就淘汰了自己的对手elite n.精华精英scientific elite 科学界的杰出人士拆词记忆：e-lit-e litlight 点燃点亮eloquent adj
18、雄辩的记忆：fluent-流利的elope-私奔embarrass vt.是尴尬记忆：em-bar-r-ass 使酒吧里的人烂醉如驴awkward adj 尴尬的、设计不良的embezzle vt.贪污挪用appropriate adj 强当的适当的 vt 挪用=proper adj 恰当的embodyembody the spirite of the ageemerge vt.出现显出拆词：e-merge e 合并就会出现新事物emerge vi.出现emergence n.出来显出emergent adj 浮现的，突然出现的，紧急的emergency n 紧急情况 an emergency
19、 airport/brake/room/fund/exitliving room 起居室drawing room 客厅休息室sitting room 起居室guest room 客房rest room 洗手间hospitality room 招待室emergency room 急诊室migrate vt.迁徙迁移-migrate birds 候鸟emigrate vt.移出移民immigrate vt 移入eminent adj1.突出的=outstandingemit 发出放出permit 允许许可admit 准许进入omit 忽视忽略transmit 传播submit 屈服认输enclos
20、e vt 把.围起来,把.装入信封enclose the garden with a wall/fence用一堵墙/篱笆把花园围起来A cheque for $100 has been enclosed.encounter n.偶遇 vt.遇到困难a casual encounterendanger vt.危及endanger sbs position/reputation危及到了某人的地位/名誉endeavor v.尝试试图 n.努力effortattemptendow vt.资助捐助endow a poor student through collegebe endowed withbe
21、endowed with intelligence as weill as beauty智慧与美貌系于一身Nature has endowed her with great musical ability.上天赋予她极大的音乐才能。contribute . to .捐助一笔钱给某人contribute to 促进endure ones wife 忍受他的妻子duringdurable adj 持久的、耐用的standbear 忍受put up with 忍受tolerate 容忍 + 人的行为I cant tolerate you selfishnessengage v 占用to engage
22、 some undergraduates 聘用肄业生to engage in doingto be engaged in doing 忙于某事to be engaged to sb 订婚The line is engaged.占线engagement ring 订婚戒指enhance vt 提高enhance + sth（抽象的宾语）enhance influenceenhance appearanceenhance reputationenlarge 扩大扩展扩充This photograph wont probably enlarge well.这张照片放大出来很可能效果不好。enligh
23、ten vt 启发开导启蒙en-light-enenlightened 开明的enlightened leader 开明的领导The truth came to light later.后来真相大白bring the truth to light.使真相大白enormous adj 巨大的e(ex)-norm(normal)-ous 超出标准近义词：gigantic -具体物的大小enormous -抽象事物的大小enormous sum of moneyenroll vt.登记,招收 ,使入伍(或入会、入学等),参加,成为成员roll n.花名册ensure vt.确保ensure sth
24、that s+ventail vt.1.使.成为必要 2.限定继承That will entail an early start.尽早开始tail 1.尾巴，后续retail n.零售 v.零售 传播retailer 零售商wholesale 批发enterprise n.进取精神 企业enter-prise 为了奖品a man of enterprise 一个有进取心的人entertain vt.娱乐 vi.款待entertain sb with tricksentertain/treat sb to dinner 招待某人吃晚饭enthusiasm n.热心 积极性enthusiastic
25、 热心的enthusiast n 热心家 狂热者entitle vt.给.权利，给.题名entitle sb to do/to sth.授权某人做某事近义词联想：entitledelegate v.委派.为代表 n.代表represent 代表author-authority-authorities-authorize-authentic作者 权威 政府 批准 可信的environment(s) n.(自然)环境-environment pollution 环境污染近义词扩展：environmental 周围的surroundings 环境circumstances 条件，状况， （社会）环境
26、I shall never submit in/under any circumstances.我决不投降 gainings 收入与 gainings 同构词法扩展词汇：earnings 收入cleanings 垃圾clippings 钱包belongings 所有物envy 妒忌，嫉妒envious 满怀嫉妒的I am envious of your success.我羡慕你的成功You are enviable/an enviable wife 令人羡慕的妻子an envious wife 一个爱吃醋的妻子enviable 值得羡慕的反义词：contempt n 轻视contemptuou
27、s adj 蔑视的contemptible 可鄙的epidemic n.流行病an influenza epidemic 流感这种病equal 等同的a equal pay for workbe equal to 胜任相等合适equivalentan equivalent to sb/stha square equivalent to a triangle同三角形等积的正方形equip vt.（本质相同的事物）装备be equiped with 装备有.erase vt.擦除、消除、擦掉、抹去-erase the pencil markseraser n.橡皮擦erect adj 竖立的治理的
28、upright 直立的垂直的vt. 竖立erect monument 竖立纪念碑近形词联想：erect 竖立的correct 正确的正确的东西竖立的erupt vi.爆发 突然发生 e-rupt(break out 突然爆发)形近词：bankrupt 破产-go bankruptdisrupt 分裂、使.混乱-disrupttive forces 分裂势力interrupt 打断escape vt.逃跑拆词：es-cape 一个死亡(es)的海角(cape)the Cape of Good Hope 好望角escape from the cage 从笼子逃跑escape doing sth 逃
29、避做某事escort vt.护卫护送 n 护送者e-scort(score) 一支二十人的护送队伍essential adj 必不可少的essence n 实质本质in essence 本质上大体上establish vt 确定拆词：e-stable-sh stable 稳定的to establish identify of sb 确定某人的身份estate n.1.地产 遗产 庄园e-state 一个州一样的庄园esteem vt.尊敬拆词：e-steel-m 一个具有钢铁意志的 MM，令人尊敬estimate n.v.评价 评估assess sbs possesions 评估某人的财产 e
30、valuate e-valra-te 评估appraise vt.评估 评价eternal 永恒的永久的-eternal triangle 三角恋爱-eternal life 永生external 外部的internalinterior=inner 外部的exterior=outer 内部的ethnic adj 种族的、民族的ethic n.道德规范evacuate v 撤离、疏散evade vt 逃避invade v 侵入eventThose who play with fire will get burnt in the event.eventuallyevident adj 明显的evi
31、dence n.证据self-evident 不言自明近义词：obvious 明显的apparent 明显的distinct 明显的plain 清晰的明白的evolve 演变发展进化拆词：e-volve（旋转）evolution n 演变进化发展involve 卷入、牵涉、涉及-The demonstration involved 200 students.-有 200 名学生参加了这次示威游行。revolve 使.旋转 细想revolve around the sunrevolution 革命evolve 演变进化resolve 决定决心solve 解决解答exaggerate vt.(使
32、)扩大夸大拆词：ex-agge-rate出 老年人 赛跑 出个老年人赛跑-太夸张了吧exceed v 超出领先excess n 过多excessive adj 过度的excel vi 优于擅长be proficient at/inbe excel at/inexcellent adj.优秀的exceptional 例外的1.特殊的异常的-exceptional athletes-exceptional children2.杰出的出类拔萃的outstandingspecial adj(性质)特殊particular adj1 具体的 2.（程度的）非常 3.挑剔-particular detai
33、ls-a letter of particular important-be particular about 对于.很挑剔 很认真exceptionalexclusive adj.1 高级的奢华的 2.独享的 专用的exclude vt.排除、不包括在内-to exclude the possibility of doing-排除做某事的可能性includeinclusiveexecutive n.主管执行官 adj.有执行能力的相同词根联想：representativedetective 侦探 captive 俘虏motive 动机目的incentive 激励刺激objective 目标
34、perspective 视角execute 执行实施-to execute a planexempt vt.使.免除 adj.被免除的be exempt from taxes 免税近形词：exampleexert vt.施加运用to exert pressure on sbto exert influence on sbto exert ones energies to doto exert oneself to do扩展（竭尽权力）：exert oneself to domake every endeavor/effort to dospare(节省) no pains to dotake
35、great pains to dogo to great lengths to do 不遗余力的exhibition n.展览近义词联想：exhibit v 展览显示show v 显示展示display v 陈列显示demonstrate 举行示威游行形近词联想：exhibit 展出inhibit 阻止抑制prohibit 禁止阻止 existence n.存在human being 人类creature 动物come into existence/being 逐渐形成exit n.出口enterentrance 入口entry 入口处入场权expand v.扩展扩张extend v.延伸sh
36、rink v.收缩退缩expel vt.驱逐propel vt.推进推动repel vt.拒绝排斥dispel vt.驱散赶跑impel vt.推动 敦促compel vt.强迫，使不得不-impel/compel sb to doexpend vt.1.花费 2.用光 耗尽-expenditure(s) 开支-expense n 消耗费用-expensive adj.昂贵的spend vt.用钱、花钱expire vi. 期满期限终止spire 教堂塔尖spirit 精神心灵inspire vt.鼓舞 启迪perspire 出汗respire 呼吸conspire 密谋搞阴谋explore
37、vt.探索勘察exploit vt.开采 n.业绩-exploit universe-exploit natural resources-exploit children 剥削-sexploit -sexpert-smog 烟雾expedition n.远征探险explode vi.爆炸近义词：-blow up-burst-blastexplosion n.爆炸 激增 扩大explosive adj.爆炸的 破坏性的n.爆炸物炸药This situation is explosive.expose vt.曝光显露Ive been exposed to English for more than
38、 10 years.pose 词根联想：compose 组成depose 罢黜免职repose oneself 休息expose 暴露 propose 提议建议dispose of rubbish 处理extend v.延伸 扩展extent n.长度面积the extent of sbs knowledge-to some extent/degree-to a certain extent/degree-在某种程度上on a large scale 大规模的exteriorinterioran extended family 多代同堂的家庭extinct adj 灭绝的 - extingui
39、sh 使熄灭distinct adj 截然不同的明显的明白的 - distinguish 辨别区别instinct n.本能天性自觉an extinct volcano 死火山an extinct hope 破灭的希望extract vt.拔出n.节选、摘录、浓缩物extraordinary 于众不同的非凡的extraordinary talents 非凡的才华extravagant 1.奢侈的、铺张的记忆法：3 个 a 很奢侈-extravagant praise 过度赞美extreme 极端extre-me 额外的我- 走了极端extreme penalty 极刑punishment 处罚
40、惩罚go to extremes to do 走极端（必须用复数）做某事drive sb to extrames 逼某人走极端ideal n.理想/adj.理想的-实现自己的理想to attain ones ideal to achieve ones idealto accomplish ones ideal identity n.身份identify card 身份证vt.认出识别identity oneself with sbidentifyidentification n.鉴定证明、身份证identical adj.完全相同的-identical fingerprintsidle adj
41、 空闲的 vi 虚度闲逛-Dont idle away your timeignore vt 忽视忽略-be ignorant of 对.一无所知legal 法律上的、合法的、法定的-the legal community 法律界-legal liability 法律责任-legal business operations 合法的商业运作-legal heir 法定继承人-legal business operations 合法事务illiterate 文盲-literate 有读写能力的-literature 文学 illuminate 使. 照亮-a poorly illuminated
42、room 昏暗的房间-to illuminate ones theory with 2 examples-用两个例子阐明了自己的理论illustrate-1.说（阐明）-2.给.配插图-a well-illustrated bookillusion 错觉-have no illusion about 对.不报幻想-be under the illusion that s+v有错觉，误以为image n1.形象 2.图像-ones public image -to improve/damage ones image-the image of this TV-The minister is try
43、ing to improve his public image. -部长正在努力提高他自己的公众形象。imitation n.模仿imitate vt.模仿limitation 限制immense 极大的巨大的-an immense sea/ocean 浩瀚的海洋记忆法：im-mense 否定前缀+闷死 不会闷死 巨大的近义词：移民titanic-giganticenormousmigrate vi 迁移immigrate vt 移入 immigrant n 移入的居民emigrate vt 迁出 emigrant n 移出的居民migrating birds 候鸟immune 免疫的 im-
44、mune 不受公众的影响-具有免疫力的be immune from/toan immune system 免疫系统community 社区的-mune 表公众的词根impact n.冲击力影响力pact 条约协定-to hit the tree with a strong impecteffectinfluenceimpacthave an effect on sb.impair vt.损害削弱repair vt.维修a pair of 一对im-pair 进入一对之间破坏re-pair 重新成为一对修复impatient 不耐烦的-be impatient with sb-be impati
45、ent of doing-be impatient to do sth 急不可耐的想做某事-be impatient fo sth 急不可耐的想做某事patient 病人implement n.工具 vt 使生效stone implementsbronze implements扩展compliment n.恭维comply with.服从遵从complement vt.n.补充supplement n.vt.补遗增补implement n 工具implicit adj 暗示的不言明的含蓄的imply 暗示reply 回答explicit 直言不讳的、明确的impose -往里放 强加于，占便宜
46、-Dont impose your ideas on sb else. expose -往外放暴露impress -朝里压vt.1.印、压印。2 给以深刻印象, 使铭记-impress a diamond against the glass-impress in/on the glass-The design was impressed on the cloth.-这个图案印在布上了。-to impress ones prospective employer-给自己未来的老板留下深刻的影响考点：My teacher impressed upon/on me the importance of
47、strdying grammar.我的老师给我强调了学习语法的重要性。 （动宾分裂）impression 1.印象 2.刻痕impressive adj.给人印象深刻的imprison vt.进大牢，监禁囚禁-to sentence sb to life imprisonment/one years imprisonment-判某人无期徒刑/ 一年徒刑impulse n 冲动, 突如其来的念头-pulse 脉搏脉冲 impulsive natureexclusive nature to act on impulse 依靠冲动来行事incident 1.琐事、小事 2.骚乱暴力事件-fronti
48、er incident 边界冲突-a historical incident 历史事件accident 事故-by accident 偶然相遇coincident 同时发生的-coin 英镑incline v.倾斜倾向Im inclined to hold that .我倾向于认为扩展：economic decline 经济下滑economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic prosperityincredible adj.1.不能相信的 2.难以置信的credit card 信用卡buy/sell on credit 赊购赊销c
49、redulous 轻信的incredulous 不相信的-be credulous of-be incredulous of扩展系列：credit 1 信任相信 2 赊购 3 存款credible 可信的可靠的credulous 轻信的易受骗的incredible 不能相信的不可信的incredulous 表示怀疑的incur 招致引起遭受-to incur sbs complaint/resentment-引起某人的抱怨/ 怨恨occur 1 发生=happen 2 存在=exist-This pronunciation does not exist/occur in our language.-这样的发音在我们的语音中不存在-It occur
