1、1人教版新目标八年级上册英语期中复习知识重点一、Unit 1-5 词汇高频考点序号 词汇 词性 词义 考点01 decide v. 决定名词形式：decision构成短语：decide (not) to do sth. make a decision to do sth.02 wonder v. 想知道相当于 want to know，后面常接名词(后面如果接句子必须用陈述句语序)03 bored adj. 厌倦的bored 表示 “(人 )感觉厌倦的” ， boring 表示 “(事物)使人厌倦的，无聊的”类似的词语：interestedinteresting；surprisedsurpri
2、sing；tiredtiring；excitedexciting ；relaxed relaxing等04 enoughadv.adj.足够的形容词/副词enough enough名词 05 although conj. 尽管；虽然表示转折关系although 和 but 不能同时使用06 once adv. 一次 两次 twice；三次及三次以上为“ 基数词+times” ；几次 several times.07 hardly adv. 几乎不；几乎没有hardly 表示否定意义，如：I can hardly remember his name.hard 作形容词表示“硬的；困难的”，作副词
3、表示“ 努力，猛烈”如：work hard，study hard08 percent n. 百分之 无复数形式。百分数表达为“基数词+percent+of+ 名词”，谓语动词单复数由名词决定（注意 percent 不加 s）09 talented adj. 有天赋的be talented in (doing) sth. 比较级 more talented10 bothadj./pron./adv两个都用在 be 动词后，行为动词前Both of .+名词复数2bothand .和.都（复数谓语）反义词：neithernor .和. 都不（谓语单复数按照就近原则）11 common adj. 共
4、同的 have something/nothing in common12 mind v. 介意，在乎mind + n./pron./doing 名词：change ones mind 改变主意句子：Never mind. (不要紧。用于回答对方的道歉。)二、Unit 1-5 词组高频考点序号 词组 意义 考点1 quite a few 相当多；不少 修饰可数名词复数。few “ 很少,几乎没有”，a few “ 一些”2 feel like觉得好像是,给人的感觉；想做某事feel like +名词/句子 (感觉像.)feel like+名词/代词/动名词 (想.)3 because of 因
5、为，由于because of+ 名词 /代词/动名词because+句子4 too many 太多too much: 后接不可数名词，意为“太多”much too: 后接形容词/副词,意为 “太”5 stay up 熬夜；不睡觉 熬夜到很晚 stay up late6 be good for 对有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做 )某事be good with (sb.) 与.相处得很好7 more than 超过 相当于 over。反义词组 less than8 as long as 只要，既然 表示“只要”时，引导条件状语从句， “主将从现”9 be simil
6、ar to 相似；相仿 be the same as 与相同10 asas 和一样同级比较，两个 as 间用形容词或副词原形否定形式 not asas或 not soas11 bring out the best in sb. 把某人最好的一面激发出来 bring out the worst in. 把.最坏的一面显露出来12 thanks for 因而感谢 thanks for (doing) sth. 因某事而感谢你3thank sb. for (doing) sth. 因某事而感谢某人thanks to. 多亏.13 watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事（事情全过程） wa
7、tch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）14 play a role in在中发挥作用扮演。 。 。角色play a role in + (doing) sth.15 come out 发行，出版物开头，而不是人开头如：The book came out last year. 16 be famous for 因而出名be famous as+职业,身份 作为有名 be famous for+原因 因为而有名三、Unit 1-5 单元重点语法单元 考点Unit 11、复合不定代词1）不定代词+形容词 (如 something interesting)2）不定
8、代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数3）含 any-的不定代词常用在否定或疑问句 (表示请求或建议的疑问句常用 some-)2、一般过去时1）时间状语有：yesterday, last week, an hour ago, in 1982 等2）谓语动词变过去式的规则：变化规律 例子1. 通常情况，在词尾加 ed looklooked visitvisited2. 以 e 结尾的动词，在词尾加 d livelived useused3. 以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的动词，变 y 为 i 加 ed studystudied trytried4. 以重读闭音节（辅音+ 元音+辅音）结尾的动词，双写末尾辅音字
9、母，再加 ed stopstopped planplanned5. 不规则变化（见课本） gowent taketook4Unit 2频度副词1）次序：按频率高低 always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never2）频率表达：如 once a week, twice a day, four times a year3）提问：用 How oftenUnit 31、形容词和副词的比较级1）规律： + -er + -r 变 y 为 i,+ er 双写辅音 +er more+多音节词和部分双音节词不规则变化 much/manymore, good/w
10、ellbetter, bad/illworse2）比较级修饰词 much, far, even , still, a lot, a little, a bit （不可以用 very）3）常用句型结构：A + be +比较级+ than B （A 比 B）比较级+and +比较级 （越来越)A + Be +the + 比较级+ of the two（A 是两个 中较的）The + 比较级，the +比较级 （越.就越)4）比较级表示最高级含义 .形容词 /副词的比较级thanany other单数名词 Tom studies better than any other student in he
11、r class. 汤姆比他班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。 形容词 /副词的比较级thanthe other复数名词Tom studies better than the other students in her class. 汤姆比他班上的其他学生学习都好。Unit 4形容词和副词的最高级1）规律： + -est + -r 变 y 为 i,+ est 双写辅音 +est most+多音节词和部分双音节词不规则变化 much/manymost, good/wellbest, bad/illworst2）用法：表示三者或三者以上的比较3）常用句型结构： Which/whobethe 形容词的最
12、高级，A 、B or C? 如：Who is the tallest, Tom, Bill or Jim? A谓语the 形容词/副词的最高级范围（of/in. ）如：John runs fastest in his class. John runs fastest of all the students.54）最高级的特殊用法 .one ofthe形容词最高级复数名词China is one of the largest countries all over the world. 中国是世界上最大的国家之一。 .the序数词形容词的最高级 The Yellow River is the se
13、cond longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河。Unit 51、动词不定式作宾语1）want, hope, decide, agree ,choose ,would like, plan, fail 等动词或短语只能用 to do 作宾语。 2）stop, forget, remember, try 等动词后面既可以接 to do 也可以接 doing 形式，但意义上有差别：stop to do sth 停下来 ,去做某事，stop doing sth 停止正在做的某事forget to do sth 忘记去做.(事情没有做)，forget doing sth 忘
14、记做过.( 事情已做)remember to do sth 记住去做.(事情没有做) ，remember doing sth 记住做过.(事情已做)try to do sth .尽力、设法做某事，try doing sth.尝试做某事四、Unit 1-5 写作话题Unit 1 关于假期旅行，与日记、书信有关。Unit 2谈论业余活动，主要谈论做事情的频率，还涉及了对体育锻炼、饮食的注意事项给出建议等。Unit 3以比较做主线，集中说明每一个对象的各种特征，然后逐步比较或对比，有对过去情况的描述，也有对现在情况的描述Unit 4 谈论某人最的一些事情、喜好，做比较为话题，常用形容词比较级及最高级
15、形式Unit 5 谈论喜好，订制计划Unit1-5 写作技巧Unit 1 1). 对题目所需要的人称、时间、地点等信息不能遗漏，最后应表达自己的感受。2). 常用句型：I arrived in/at yesterday with， when we got to ,it was raining hardFirst we visited, then we visited， We had a good time. We hope to go there again.Unit 2 1). 开篇点题：如 Here are the results of , According to a survey62)
16、. 合理使用频度副词、百分数等，使文章更加有条理。如：Some students seldom or never have breakfast, Ninety percent of the students do homework every day等。3). 文章结尾，表达自己的观点。如 Remember that.is bad for your health, so neverUnit 3 1）.运用比较级来写突出文章的条理性，特别注意 than 的用法。2）比较级可以加上 much, a lot, a little 等表示程度，使句子更生动。Unit 4 1). 议论文必须论点、论据和论
17、证三要素。2）.常用句型：There are three Of all the three, I like.best. The.is the+最高级.Unit 5 1）首先，准确采用表达喜欢的形容词，如 interesting, boring, exciting 等2）其次，对于表示的表达方式也应该了然，如 dont mind it, cant stand it, like, love, My favoriteis等，3）最后，根据命题要求及所提供的具体信息，对喜好的具体理由进行详细表述。经典作文模仿好句 1. the only problem is/was that 唯一的问题是my big
18、gest problem is/was that我最大的问题是仿写：1） 现在唯一的问题是我们没有足够的时间去练习。 2） 我最大的问题是我根本不明白老师所说的。 3） 2. There is nothing much to do but do sth那没有事情可做，除了There is something to do 那有一些事情可以做 仿写：1） 星期天在家没有什么事情可以做，除了写作业。 2） 那有一些事情你可以独立完成的。 3. I wonder what the life will be like without我很好奇生活没有 会是什么样?I wonder what he is l
19、ike.我很好奇他人怎么样？仿写：1） 我想知道没有电的生活会是什么样？ 2） 你好奇他长什么样吗？ 4. The best way to relax is through exercise 放松的最佳方式是通过锻炼。1）学好英语的最佳方式是通过说英语。 _72）到达学校的最快方式是乘坐 No.5 公交。_5. as.as 和 一样； not as/soas 不如.那样.1）他和我一样外向，但是我有更多的朋友。_2）他不如我认真，但是他比我聪明。_6. Li Ming is the funniest person I know 李明是我认识的最有趣的人。1） 这是我听到过最好听的歌曲。_2）
20、这是我看到过的最令人兴奋的比赛。 _7. Mickey is the first cartoon animal to have a star.米老鼠是第一个拥有一颗星的卡通动物。1） 他是我们学校第一个获得一等奖的人。 _2）林涛是第五个通过考试的人。 _8. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys? 谁有一双比米奇更出名的耳朵呢?1) 我想要一个比这个大一些的房子。_2) 我喜欢那家离学校不远的电影院。 八年级专题复习：词形转换词语转换题从词形和词义两个方面来考查所学词汇的记忆、认知、掌握及综合运用能力。 变化主要包括：一是词类不变，根
21、据句意，仅在词形上作适当的变化（1）：名词的单复数形式变化、名词所有格、（2）动词的时态：一般现在时：主语+动词原形 一般过去时：主语+动词的过去式一般将来时：主语+be going to do / 主语+will +do 现在进行时：主语+be doing - 8 -非谓语动词： do, to do、doing,(3)形容词变副词和形容词副词比较等级的变化、（4）人称代词主宾格、物主代词或反身代词的变化，（5）基数词变为序数词、 。（6）各种词类的互相变化：名词变为动词、形容词；形容词变为副词、动词、名词等 巩固训练：(A)健康 health(n.)_(adj.)_(adv.)_(反义词)1
22、.My father exercises every day ,he is very _,and my mother is in good _.2.We should keep _and eat _.3.Tom likes eating junk food and hardly ever exercise so he is _.(B)关爱 care(n/v)_(adj)_(adv)_(反义词 )1. We should _for our health.2.Everyone may make _mistakes, so we must be more_with everything,and we
23、 must do everything _.(C)成功 success(n.)_(adj)_(adv)_(v.)1.Jack Chan made a great _in the action movie, he is a _actor.2.The people _in reaching the mountain top , they achieved their dream_.(D)幸运 luck(n.)_(adj)_(adv)_(adj 反义词)_(adv 反义词)1. .-Good _to you! I wish you a _dog! 2._,he didnt pass the exam
24、 and he failed again.(E)意思 ,意味着 mean(v.)_(n)_(adj)_(adj 反义词)1.It _that you should take the problems seriously. 2.Do you know the _of the English words?3.I cant stand the movies because they are so _.(F)邀请 invite(v.)_(n.)1.Linda _me to come to her birthday party. We had a good time.2.Thankyou for _me
25、 but Im not available. 3.Thanks for your _, I d love to join you.常用构词法：名词变形容词类：1在动词或名词后加后缀-ful, 如：care_;use_;hope_help_;meaning_peace_color_thank_;wonder_2在名词后加-less, 变成否定含义的形容词。如：- 9 -care_use_hope_ help_meaning_3 在名词后加-y,如cloud_;wind_;rain_snow_sun_fog_luck_,noise_,health_4在名词后加-ly, 如 friend_, lov
26、e _,day _,week_形容词变副词类：be 动词/连系动词 +形容词； 形容词+ 名词； 动词/ 形容词/副词+副词。1一般形容词词尾加-ly 变成副词，如：slow_quick_careful_real_polite_2以“辅音字母+y” 结尾的，要变 y 为 i 加-ly，如：easy_happy_heavy_lucky_angry_3以辅音字母加-le 结尾，去 e 加-y ，如：terrible_ possible_comfortable_形容词与副词的比较级和最高级类动词变名词类：1.动词加-er 变成名词 : work_teach_sing_drive_write_ rep
27、ort_2动词加-or 变成名词，如：visit_ ,invent_.,act_educate -_基数词变序数词类：+thone_two_ three _five_eight_nine_ twelve_ twenty _twenty-one_ ninetyninetieth巩固训练：用括号内词的正确形式填空1. What _they _(talk) about now？They _(talk) about a new movie ,they hardly ever _(see) a movie on weekend , but last Sunday they _(see) a new mo
28、vie ,and tomorrow they _(see) another new movie.2. We decided _(climb) Mount Tai tomorrow, My parents told me _(get) up early.3. Anna isnt as _(careful) as Tina, Tina studies a little _(careful) than Anna.4.As a student, you should read more_(education)books and not read more _(meaning)books. 5. Tom
29、s life is _ from Bobs -Yes , There are some _ (different ) - 10 -6.I can do the work better with _(few) people and _(little) money. 7.Have you received Marys _? (invite)8.There are so many (foreign) coming to visit China these years. 9. Teachers should speak to their students in a way. (friend)10.Se
30、ptember 10th is _ Day. （teacher）11.The movie theater can sit _(comfortable) in of all the movie theaters.综合填空：注意词的正确形式be , what, advice, seat, to, finish, does, upset, laugh, big 1. Do you know the filmThe Left Ear?its a great movie.It will be on in Town Cinema.Ithas the _screen and the most comfort
31、able _.Its close _my house.I think I will go to the movies tonight,If I go to the movies ,Iwont _my homework.If I dont finish my homework, my teacher will _angry.If my teacher is angry, he will ask my parents to come to school.If my parents _so,my classmates will _at me.If I dont go to the movies ,
32、I will be _.I dont know _to do.Can you give me some _?2.Mulan is an _ _ movie. It _ an old Chinese story. The movie is _ a village girl, Mulan. She dresses up like a boy and takes her fathers place to fight in the army. I think the actress _ Mulans role well. The other actors are also _ and they did
33、 a good job in the movie. I _ Mulan very much. The movie _ her love for her family, friends and country. If you _ to watch a movie this weekend and you _ to see something enjoyable, choose Mulan!3.Greenwood Park is _ place to go to on weekends. I always finish my breakfast _ on Saturdays because I w
34、ant to get to Greenwood Park before 10:00 a.m. to meet my friends. The park is _ place on weekends because almost everyone goes there to see the street performers. Some people think they are boring, but I think they are _ people. However, the place where you can enjoy your time _ is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. You can read or relax there. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park.
